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Year of publication
Subject
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Wirtschaftsreform 21,071 Economic reform 18,834 China 4,653 Wirtschaftspolitik 3,717 Systemtransformation 3,269 Economic transition 3,188 Economic policy 3,094 Wirtschaftswachstum 2,283 Economic growth 2,235 India 2,028 Indien 2,016 Sowjetunion 1,649 USSR 1,502 Osteuropa 1,351 Russland 1,305 Russia 1,196 Politische Reform 1,167 Wirtschaftliche Anpassung 1,142 Economic adjustment 1,141 Political reform 1,126 Entwicklung 1,053 Economic development 1,009 Eastern Europe 943 Reform 941 Theorie 835 Theory 834 Polen 833 Privatisierung 792 Trade liberalization 744 Handelsliberalisierung 743 Marktwirtschaft 733 Poland 722 Wirtschaftskrise 708 Deregulierung 702 Privatization 692 Deregulation 676 Ungarn 669 Economic crisis 666 Welt 653 World 649
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Online availability
All
Free 3,034 Undetermined 1,980 CC license 179 Digitizable 6
Type of publication
All
Book / Working Paper 12,719 Article 9,148 Journal 89 Other 7
Subcategories
All
Article in journal 5,901 Book section 2,597 Working paper 2,184 Proceedings 1,056 Government document 214 Review 152 Case study 76 Report 49 Statistics 42 Literature review 39 Biography 30 Textbook 27 Law 14 Glossary included 11 Handbook 11 Guidebook 2 Introduction 2 Annual report 1 Reference work 1
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Language
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English 15,651 German 2,650 Russian 1,384 Undetermined 910 Polish 306 French 288 Spanish 237 Croatian 139 Hungarian 136 Czech 112 Ukrainian 54 Serbian 50 Italian 49 Slovak 46 Portuguese 25 Bulgarian 24 Romanian 17 Chinese 14 Danish 12 Dutch 10 Macedonian 6 Kazakh 5 Lithuanian 5 Albanian 5 Finnish 4 Slovenian 4 Swedish 4 Azerbaijani 3 Norwegian 3 Arabic 2 Belarusian 2 Modern Greek (1453-) 1 Japanese 1 Georgian 1 Latvian 1 Nepali 1 Turkish 1 Vietnamese 1
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Author
All
Woo, Wing Thye 52 Höhmann, Hans-Hermann 49 Sachs, Jeffrey 49 Edwards, Sebastian 48 Cai, Fang 44 Singh, Nirvikar 43 Abalkin, Leonid I. 42 Campos, Nauro 41 Åslund, Anders 41 Csaba, László 38 Rodrik, Dani 37 Kornai, János 35 Aganbegjan, Abel Gesevič 34 Jefferson, Gary H. 33 Qian, Yingyi 33 Lin, Justin Yifu 32 Garnaut, Ross 31 Krueger, Anne O. 31 Schweickert, Rainer 29 Song, Ligang 29 Naughton, Barry 27 Noland, Marcus 27 Roland, Gérard 27 Mau, Vladimir Aleksandrovič 26 Perkins, Dwight H. 25 Bogomolov, Oleg T. 24 Dąbrowski, Marek 24 Fidrmuc, Jan 24 Wu, Jinglian 24 Fischer, Stanley 23 Heinemann, Friedrich 23 Herrmann-Pillath, Carsten 23 Hill, Hal 23 Jasin, Evgenij Grigorʹevič 23 Lee, Keun 23 Siebert, Horst 23 Loayza, Norman 22 Lora, Eduardo 22 Prybyla, Jan S. 22 Vogel, Lukas 22
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Institution
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World Bank Group 70 World Bank 67 OECD 65 National Bureau of Economic Research 62 Weltbank 61 Edward Elgar Publishing 45 Institute of Social Studies (ISS) 36 European Commission / Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs 35 World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU/WIDER), United Nations University 34 Institut ėkonomiki <Moskau> 33 Internationaler Währungsfonds 32 International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations 28 Harvard Institute for International Development 27 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 27 International Monetary Fund 24 Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Wirtschaft und Finanzen 22 Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel / Institut für Weltwirtschaft 21 Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft Köln 19 William Davidson Institute <Ann Arbor, Mich.> 19 World Institute for Development Economics Research 19 Institut Naučnoj Informacii po Obščestvennym Naukam <Moskau> 18 International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University (ISS), The Hague 18 Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 18 Ifo-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung 17 Asian Development Bank 16 Brookings Institution 16 Department of Economics, Pennsylvania State University 16 Institute for International Economics 14 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 14 C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers 13 Tilburg University, Work and Organization Research Centre 13 Bundesinstitut für Ostwissenschaftliche und Internationale Studien 12 Institut Mirovoj Ėkonomiki i Meždunarodnych Otnošenij 12 USA / Congress / Joint Economic Committee 12 Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche 12 Centre for Co-operation with Non-Members 11 Institut Meždunarodnych Ėkonomičeskich i Političeskich Issledovanij <Moskau> 11 Ludwig-Erhard-Stiftung 11 Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der Gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung 11 Akademija nauk SSSR 10
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Published in...
All
Berichte des Bundesinstituts für Ostwissenschaftliche und Internationale Studien 103 Voprosy ėkonomiki : ordena trudovogo krasnogo znameni ežemesjačnyj žurnal ; Vserossijskoe ėkonomičeskoe izdanie 93 Journal of comparative economics : the journal of the Association for Comparative Economic Studies 75 World development : the multi-disciplinary international journal devoted to the study and promotion of world development 72 Europäische Hochschulschriften / 5 69 China economic review : an international journal 62 Issues & studies : a social science quarterly on China, Taiwan, and East Asian affairs 59 Kieler Diskussionsbeiträge 56 NBER working paper series 56 IMF working papers 55 SpringerLink / Bücher 55 NBER Working Paper 53 Working paper / National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. 53 Intereconomics : review of European economic policy 51 Journal of economic literature 51 Problems of economics : selected articles from Soviet economics journals in English translation 50 The Chinese economy 46 Policy research working paper : WPS 44 Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Policy Research 43 Osteuropa 43 Discussion paper series 42 Far Eastern affairs : a Russian journal on China, Japan and Asia-Pacific Region 42 Comparative economic studies 41 World Bank E-Library Archive 41 Obščestvo i ėkonomika : meždunarodnyj naučnyj i obščestvenno-političeskij žurnal ; žurnal učrežden akademijami nauk - učastnikam Meždunarodnaja Associacija Akademij Nauk 39 The Indian journal of labour economics : a quarterly journal of Indian Society of Labour Economics 39 The American economic review 38 Working paper 38 Development discussion paper / Harvard Institute for International Development, Harvard University 36 European economy 36 ISS Working Papers - General Series 36 Problems of economic transition 35 The Indian economic journal 35 IMF working paper 34 Közgazdasági szemle : a magyar Tudományos Akadémia Közgazdaságtudományi Bizottságának folyóirata 34 Springer eBook Collection 34 Külgazdaság 33 Economic developments in India : quarterly update : analysis, reports, policy documents 32 Occasional paper / International Monetary Fund 32 Soviet studies : a quarterly review of the social and economic institutions of the USSR 32
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Source
All
ECONIS (ZBW) 20,198 USB Cologne (EcoSocSci) 860 RePEc 715 Other ZBW resources 124 EconStor 55 BASE 10 ArchiDok 1
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Showing 1 - 50 of 19,643
 
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Where ideology matters : evidence from a global analysis of market intervention policies
Herre, Bastian - 2026
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Argentina: the challenge and the opportunity
Obstfeld, Maurice - 2026
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Reform in Indonesia : constraints in implementation, a short note
Ikhsan, Mohamad - 2025
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Knowledge monopoly and policy change : EU-backed VET reforms in Azerbaijan
Bayramli, Majid - 2026
Context: Azerbaijan's vocational education and training (VET) system has undergone a significant reform, culminating in the enactment of the Law on Vocational Education in 2018. Despite not being a member of the European Union (EU) and lacking formal political, economic, or cultural alignment...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609123
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Structural Reforms in Saudi Arabia Since 2016
Koll, David - 2026
Since 2016, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 reforms have improved governance, business regulations, capital markets, the labor market, and the external sector, narrowing structural gaps with frontier economies and improving economic performance. This paper summarizes progress, estimates the output...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612753
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Reforms for a Formal and Prosperous Indonesia
2026
Informality and job quality are among Indonesia’s most pivotal development challenges. Indonesia’s pace of formalization has consistently lagged economic growth, leaving large swaths of society outside the reach of regulation and social protection. This report is one of a three-part series...
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Reforms for a Formal and Prosperous Indonesia
2026
Book / Working Paper
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A fourth Saudi state : the crown prince's reforms in politics, society and the economy
Steinberg, Guido - 2026
The political, social and economic reforms spearheaded by Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman serve the goal of consolidating his rule in the long term. Bin Salman has centralised decision-making in his own hands and is in full control of the country’s politics. Authoritarianism under the...
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Between the invisible hand and the gabbing hand : the ebb and flow of China's growth
Zhu, Xiaodong - 2026 - Current draft: January 29, 2026
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Electrifying Africa’s Economic Transformation : What Reforms Should Governments Pursue?
Dabalen, Andrew L.; Khemani, Stuti; Lang, Megan Elizabeth; … - 2026
This paper examines the challenges that African governments are grappling with as part of a renewed international effort to expand electricity access. It shows how the crux of the challenge is twofold: one, to enable poor people to make productive use of electricity to raise their incomes and...
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Malawi Economic Monitor, February 2026 : Getting Reforms Right - Special Topic - Reversing Malawi's Export Decline
2026
The new administration has initiated a series of important policy reforms, but sluggish growth, heightened inflationary pressures, and insufficient investment continue to undermine living standards. The newly elected administration has initiated important policy reforms to support macroeconomic...
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Credit reallocation and exporting : evaluating the IBC reforms in India
Nayak, Padmabati - 2026
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015639923
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How reform happens
Djankov, Simeon; Glaeser, Edward L.; Shleifer, Andrei - 2026
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How Reform Happens
Djankov, Simeon; Glaeser, Edward L.; Shleifer, Andrei - 2026
Book / Working Paper
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On the origins of modern East Asia : knowledge and the economic transformation of Japan and China in the late 19th century
Ma, Debin; Rubin, Jared; Yin, Weiwen - 2026
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015644478
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On the origins of modern East Asia : knowledge and the economic transformation of Japan and China in the late 19th century
Ma, Debin; Rubin, Jared; Weiwen, Yin - 2026
Book / Working Paper
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Afterword
Schouten, John W. - 2026
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015656357
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Painful reforms, punished incumbents : the politics of economic adjustment
Reinsberg, Bernhard; Abouharb, M. Rodwan - 2026
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Power, inequality and the limits of climate reform : rethinking South Africa's just transition
Olver, Crispian - 2026
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015652058
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Resilience and reform
2026
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015653054
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Cultivating success : the role of institutions, policies and investments in driving rural transformation in Australia
Chen, Moyu; Findlay, Christopher; Sheng, Yu; Chen, Chunlai - 2026
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The evolving Beijing consensus : Chinese Communist Party political control and economic trade-offs
Murphy, Ian - 2026
China's rapid economic rise and unique development trajectory have long been the subject of scholarly debate, often framed through the concept of the "Beijing Consensus" as an alternative to the Washington Consensus. While initial conceptualizations highlight innovation, sustainability, and...
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How to withstand China's economic coercion : the case of China's economic pressure campaign against Australia : 2020-2024
Nikoladze, Maia - 2026
From 2020 to 2022, China imposed restrictions on Australian imports after Canberra's inquiry into the origins of COVID-19 and a ban on Huawei's 5G network. Canberra was able to resist the pressure campaign by rerouting exports to new markets. However, as a compromise, Australia suspended its...
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Reforms and their limits : historical lessons on economic reforms
Baydakov, Ivan M.; Mau, Vladimir A. - 2026
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The undelivered promise of market socialism : why the attempts at market-oriented reforms of the communist economy were doomed to fail?
Dąbrowski, Marek - 2026
The decentralized model of a communist economy based on autonomous state-owned or socially owned enterprises exposed to market signals (market socialism) was a response to the inefficiencies of the traditional model of a centrally planned economy, first introduced in the Soviet Union at the end...
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Three attempts at market reform of the Soviet economy : a comparative analysis
Baydakov, Ivan M.; Mau, Vladimir Aleksandrovič - 2026
This article presents a comparative overview of the three main attempts to introduce market approaches into the economy of the Soviet Union during its seventy-year history: the New Economic Policy (NEP) of 1921-1928, the Kosygin reform of 1965, and perestroika from 1985 to 1991. The research...
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The impetus for economic reform and the creation of an international comparisons system in Comecon (1962-1969)
Popov, Aleksei A. - 2026
This paper examines the impact of economic reforms in the USSR and the Comecon countries, in particular the Kosygin reform (1965), on the development of a system of international economic comparisons in 1962-1969. Using previously unpublished archival materials from Comecon and Soviet...
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A Theory of “Political Will” for Reforms
Karpuska, Laura; Khemani, Stuti - 2026
Do politicians pursue reforms when they know that status-quo policies are inefficient? Prior literature has answered this question as dependent upon reelection incentives to pander to uninformed voters. This paper shows that reform failure can arise from political selection, or the intrinsic...
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Liberalization and growth in Vietnam
Dutsch, Kai; Schnabl, Gunther - 2026
Due to a planned economy and several wars, growth and prosperity in Vietnam were low for a long time. Following market-oriented reforms, such as the privatization of agricultural enterprises and the authorization of private companies, growth in Vietnam has accelerated. The stabilization of...
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Corruption and reforms : are liberal democracies different?
Jacob, Jeffry; Osang, Thomas; Manzetti, Luigi - 2026
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015671347
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China Economic Update, July 2026 : Rebalancing Growth
2026
This edition highlights that China’s economy maintained solid growth at the start of the year, with high-tech investment and exports offsetting subdued consumption. Momentum softened in the second quarter on the heels of the global energy supply shock, though the impact on China’s economy...
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Die wirtschaftspolitischen Reformen von Javier Milei : theoretische Einordnung und empirische Analyse ihrer Auswirkungen auf die argentinische Wirtschaft
Weigel, Marcus Matthias - 2026
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016061618
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From institutions to jobs : how governments’ compliance with constitutional rules reshapes sectoral employment in Sub-Saharan Africa
Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm; Chen, Pinyi - 2026
Constitutional compliance - the degree to which governments adhere to their own constitutional rules - is widely assumed to underpin credible governance, yet its economic consequences remain poorly understood. This article investigates whether governments' compliance with rules embedded in the...
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State Owned Enterprises in Uzbekistan : Issues and Reform Options
Simone, Alejandro - 2026
This paper provides an overview of the role of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Uzbekistan, examining their economic footprint, financial performance, and reform trajectory. It describes how SOEs play a prominent role in the economy while interacting closely with public finances through various...
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Structural Reforms to Lift Growth : Lao People's Democratic Republic
Xin, Weining - 2026
Against the backdrop of improved macroeconomic stability and Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR)’s ambition to achieve upper-middle-income (UMI) status by 2035, this paper examines the impact of structural reforms on Lao PDR’s growth outcomes. The analysis documents the significant...
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Structural Reforms to Bolster South Africa’s Business Environment
Kinda, Tidiane - 2026
South Africa stands out as having one of the most restrictive business environments among peers. Burdensome government regulations, especially for licensing and permitting, weak procurement practices, and limited competition can pose risks to business confidence and investment, stifle...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087933
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Online retail growth and reforming Korea's retail policy
Lee, Gong - 2026
Amid the robust expansion of online retail, the retail sector has shown a conspicuous divergence: hypermarket sales have decreased due to competition from online channels, whereas smaller formats like SSMs and convenience stores have expanded by capturing distinct, proximity-based demand. This...
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From fields to factories : reform sequencing and structural transformation in China, Vietnam, and Uzbekistan
Begmatov, Jahongir; Lim, Guanie - 2026
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Impact of doi moi agricultural reforms on vietnamese crop production
Kim, Youngjune; Schaefer, K. Aleks - 2026
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The idea of economic democracy in Czechoslovakia in the 1960s : its proponents, predecessors, and critique
Sekerák, Marián - 2026
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RCEP and Indonesia : economic reform and prospects for implementation
Damuri, Yose Rizal; Friawan, Deni - 2023
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014428687
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Workers against technocrats : the failed economic reform and the rise of consumer socialism in the German Democratic Republic
Bartha, Eszter - 2023
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Is China's capital liberalisation policy effective?
Wang, Lirong; Zhou, Jinnan; Hueng, C. James - 2025
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015135123
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Argentinien : Deregulierung mit der Kettensäge?
Käss, Susanne - 2025
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International monetary fund conditionality and structural reforms : evidence from developing countries
Apeti, Ablam Estel; Gomado, Kwamivi Mawuli - 2025
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015331832
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Comment on "Indian economy : performance, policies, politics, prospects and challenges"
Datt, Gaurav - 2025
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015332373
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Pakistan's economy : fallout of 2022 economic distress magnified the need for structural reforms
Eng, Pierre van der - 2025
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015332377
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Argentina : Javier Milei's reform agenda from a theoretical and empirical perspective
Kleinheyer, Marius; Schnabl, Gunther - 2025
Argentina has been characterised for a long time by inflation, recession, poverty and failed reforms. We analyse the reforms of Javier Milei with the help of the Austrian School of Economics, German ordoliberalism and the theory of financial repression. It is shown that Milei’s reforms have...
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Opportunities and challenges of China's economic and political development under the third term of Xi leadership : a viewpoint of India
Tan, Wayne; Soong, Jenn-jaw - 2025
China’s economic and political development under the third term of Xi Jinping’s leadership presents both opportunities and challenges, viewed by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi. While there are potential rooms for cooperation and diplomatic engagement between India and China, there...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015190415
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Market-oriented reforms and wealth inequality in China
Wang, Chuan; Zhang, Mingjin - 2025
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015192611
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Decentralized government and firm pollution discharges : evidence from China's Province-Managing-County reform
Xiang, Xunyong; Luo, Wenjie; Li, Bin; Liang, Wenquan - 2025
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015195160
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Reformvorschläge der Parteien zur Bundestagswahl 2025 : finanzielle Auswirkungen : mit Informationen zu fiskalischen Wirkungen vom 20. Januar 2025
Stichnoth, Holger; Hebsaker, Michael - 2025
Das ZEW Mannheim hat in Kooperation mit der Süddeutschen Zeitung die finanziellen Auswirkungen von Reformvorschlägen der Parteien zur Bundestagswahl 2025 untersucht. Diese betreffen die Einkommensteuer und den Solidaritätszuschlag, die Vermögensteuer, das Bürgergeld, den Mindestlohn und...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015197634
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China Economic Update, December 2024
2025
China's gross domestic product (GDP) growth has moderated since the second quarter of 2024, owing to subdued domestic demand. The government has responded to the domestic demand slowdown with incremental policy stimulus, balancing short-term growth support with longer term de-risking objectives....
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