Search Results - subject_exact:"Employment"

Yotzov, Ivan; Barrero, Jose Maria; Bloom, Nicholas; … - 2026

We present the first representative international data on firm-level AI use. We survey almost 6,000 CFOs, CEOs, and executives from stratified firm samples across the US, UK, Germany, and Australia. We find four key facts. First, around 70 percent of firms actively use AI, particularly younger,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618010

Robots, ICT and employment: evidence from advanced and emerging EU countries

Bosone, Costanza; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Giudici, Paolo; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613811

Automation and jobs : skill requirements and employment in EU

Mammadov, Orkhan - 2026

This study examines how automation, measured by industrial robot adoption and artificial intelligence (AI) exposure, is associated with labor market and production outcomes across Europe. Using a panel dataset covering 32 European countries and 18 industries from 1994 to 2019, we analyze the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616223

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Automation and jobs: Skill requirements and employment in EU

Mammadov, Orkhan - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Rural America at a glance : 2025 edition

Farrigan, Tracey; Sanders, Austin; Miller, Lauren; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592057

Elsewhere in North America : how U.S. tariffs on China boosted Mexico's manufacturing employment and output

Utar, Hâle - 2026

Using administrative longitudinal firm- and plant-level data from Mexico that links manufacturing firms to their customs records and covers the period 2014 - 2023, I examine whether US tariffs targeting China have contributed to a manufacturing revival in the southern part of North America....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592349

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Elsewhere in North America: How U.S. Tariffs on China Boosted Mexico's Manufacturing Employment and Output

Utar, Hale - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Hidden profits, lost jobs? : tax havens and employment decisions

Davies, Ronald B.; Lopez-Forero, Margarita; Michallet, … - 2026

Despite their advantages, multinational enterprises (MNEs) receive significant criticism, particularly with regard to offshoring jobs and shifting profits abroad to avoid taxation. Using administrative data for the universe of Norwegian and French firms and workers, we link these two issues by...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015596650

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Hidden profits, lost jobs? : tax havens and employment decisions

Davies, Ronald B.; Lopez-Forero, Margarita; Michallet, … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Aggregate employment and the rise of services across time and countries

Duarte, Margarida; Restuccia, Diego - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015589421

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Aggregate Employment and the Rise of Services across Time and Countries

Duarte, Margarida; Restuccia, Diego - 2026

Book / Working Paper

War Effects on the labor market : corporate employment, productivity, and wages in Ukraine

Tsapin, Andriy - 2026

This study examines the effects of the russia's full-scale invasion on the Ukrainian corporate labor market. We use the DID technique to analyze a panel data set of over 100,000 firms linked to geolocation and industry data spanning 2021-2024 and show how war harms the corporate labor market in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015604753

The evolution of labor supply in Jordan through 2025

Krafft, Caroline; Asʿad, Rāǧī; Abushehab, Nouf - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015619837

The impact of Brexit on UK immigration and labour supply : evidence from synthetic differences in differences

Portes, Jonathan; Springford, John - 2026

This paper estimates the causal impact of Brexit on migrant employment in the United Kingdom using a synthetic difference-in-differences (SDID) framework. We construct a counterfactual trajectory for the UK based on a weighted combination of comparable European economies and compare...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015624569

Determinants of preferences for employment patriarchy in Turkey

Kose, Tekin; Erdinc, Dogan Kaan - 2026

Patriarchal attitudes persistently constrain women's employment outcomes in Turkey. This study investigates individual-level determinants of preferences for employment patriarchy using the World Values Survey (WVS) Wave 7 data for the Turkish case. An ordered probit model is utilized to quantify...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015628386

Tax disincentives to formal employment in Latin America

Bargain, Olivier; Jara, H. Xavier; Rivera, David - 2026

Tax-benefit systems in Latin America have expanded alongside social protection, yet persistently high informality continues to constrain fiscal capacity and redistribution. This paper examines how tax policy changes affect formal employment in Bolivia, Colombia, and Ecuador over three periods...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015641321

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Tax disincentives to formal employment in Latin America

Bargain, Olivier; Jara, H. Xavier; Rivera, David - 2024

Book / Working Paper

When neighbors stop knocking : the impact of Canada's 2025 tourism decline on U.S. local labor markets

Kurmann, André; Lalé, Etienne; Martin, Julien - 2026

We provide the first systematic evidence on the short-run labor market consequences of the 25% decline in Canadian visits to the United States in 2025. We combine smartphone foot-traffic data measuring Canadian visitor presence at the ZIP code x industry level with real-time establishment-level...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015641412

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When neighbors stop knocking : the impact of Canada's 2025 tourism decline on U.S. local labor markets

Kurmann, André; Lalé, Etienne; Martin, Julien - 2026 - This version: February 15, 2026

Edition: This version: February 15, 2026

Book / Working Paper

Striking a balance : enforcement of job security laws and firm performance India's manufacturing

Sofi, Irfan Ahmad; Mehrotra, Santosh K. - 2026

This study examines the relationship between employment protection legislation (EPL), measured through pro-worker judicial outcomes (PWCJ), and firm performance in India's formal manufacturing sector. We construct a novel state-level indicator of EPL based on 1,471 high court judgments covering...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015656263

Sectoral divergence in Indian manufacturing : organised sector growth and unorganised decline

Mehrotra, Santosh K.; Chauhan, Renu - 2026

Manufacturing-led growth remains central to India's structural transformation, given its potential to generate large-scale employment for unskilled and semi-skilled workers transitioning out of agriculture, as well as its strong interlinkages with services employment. However, the share of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015656271

The impact of early childhood care and education on maternal employment in Jordan

Krafft, Caroline; Asʿad, Rāǧī; Avendano, Paloma; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015669005

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The impact of early childhood care and education on maternal employment in Jordan

Krafft, Caroline; Asʿad, Rāǧī; Avendano, Paloma; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Minimum wage impacts on employment in Greece : estimates for the period 2016-2024

Nazos, Athanasios; Konteos, George; Giannarakis, Grigoris; … - 2026

This paper aims to provide evidence of the impact on the minimum wage to employment in Greece over the period 2016 to 2024. The main contribution of this paper is the examination of the effects of the minimum wage during a period characterized by many difficulties and research interest not only...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015633837

The effect of tourism on employment : a meta-analysis and meta-regression of 39 empirical studies (2002-2023)

Giotis, Georgios - 2026

This study conducts a meta-analysis to assess the impact of tourism on employment, synthesizing 401 partial correlation coefficients extracted from 39 empirical studies. Employing partial correlation coefficients (PACs) as the effect size measure, the results indicate a modest but statistically...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015633854

Declining occupations and career outcomes in Norway

Barth, Erling; Hoen, Maria F.; Pekkala Kerr, Sari; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015635300

The impact of menopause hormone therapy on women's health and employment

Torres Frasele, Lucia - 2026

This paper examines the causal effects of Menopause Hormone Therapy (MHT) on health and labor market outcomes among U.S. women aged 40-61. I leverage the MHT treatment arm of the first large-scale randomized evaluation of MHT's effects on postmenopausal women's health, which was stopped early...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015638311

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The impact of menopause hormone therapy on women's health and employment

Torres Frasele, Lucia - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Economic and magnet effects of work authorization for asylum seekers : descriptive evidence from the United States

Clemens, Michael A.; Nice, Amy M.; Rigol, Natalia - 2026

Legalizing work by asylum seekers is politically contested. Many states view work permits as a necessary expedient for self-reliance. Others limit or ban asylum seekers' labor, citing concerns about labor-market competition for natives, fiscal drain, and 'magnet' effects on subsequent asylum...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015668258

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Economic and magnet effects of work authorization for asylum seekers : descriptive evidence from the United States

Clemens, Michael A.; Nice, Amy Marmer; Rigol, Natalia - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Immigrants at the margin : labor market effects of the minimum wage

Borgschulte, Mark; Cho, Heepyung; Lubotsky, Darren - 2026

We examine the differential effects of minimum wages on immigrant and native workers in the United States. We find that minimum wage increases lead to reduced hours of work among immigrants with no effect on their employment. The effects are concentrated among recentlyarrived,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015665913

Globalization and employment outcomes in the Southern African Customs Union : a de jure and de facto analysis

De Jongh, Jacques - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015324468

Employment and distributional effects of Greece's national minimum wage

Roupakias, Stelios - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015372190

The effect of health on refugees' labor market integration : evidence from a natural experiment in Germany

Goßner, Laura; Jaschke, Philipp; Kosyakova, Yuliya - 2025

This paper analyzes the role of health for refugees' integration into host societies' labor markets. We exploit the quasi-random dispersal policies of refugees across regions in Germany to analyze the causal effect of health on employment. Based on regional and temporal heterogeneity in a policy...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015372766

Cross-learning with panel data modeling for stacking and forecast time series employment in Europe

Lovaglio, Pietro Giorgio - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015374085

Effects of backward GVC participation on labor market : micro-level evidence from India

Gupta, Deepali; Veeramani, C. - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015375160

The interplay of poverty and employment trajectories in couples around the transition to parenthood in Germany

Siegert, Christina - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015333658

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The interplay of poverty and employment trajectories in couples around the transition to parenthood in Germany

Siegert, Christina - 2025

Book / Working Paper

On the road to equality : gender, transport and economic empowerment in Bangladesh

Kabir, Mahfuz - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015331174

On the road to equality : gender, transport and economic empowerment in India

Tayal, Deeksha; Mishra, Sunil Kumar - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015331176

The effect of adult psychological therapies on employment and earnings : evidence from England

Rzepnicka, Klaudia; Sharland, Emma; Rossa, Marta; Dolby, Ted - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015337602

Employment adjustments to increased imports : evidence from a developing country

Ural Marchand, Beyza - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015464589

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Employment Adjustments to Increased Imports: Evidence from a Developing Country

Ural Marchand, Beyza - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Employment adjustments to increased imports : evidence from a developing country

Ural Marchand, Beyza - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Employment adjustments to increased imports : evidence from a developing country

Ural Marchand, Beyza - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and employment

Chowdhury, Sumit; Marjit, Sugata; Das, Gouranga - 2025

While FTA negotiations are proliferating, our paper shows that targeting the appropriate sector is crucial for generating employment opportunities subsequent to FTA. In particular, we show that, countering conventional wisdom, targeting skill-biased exports and not the sector that employs...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015191773

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Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and employment

Chowdhury, Sumit; Marjit, Sugata; Das, Gouranga - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Enhancing public works programmes : sustainable impact through participatory asset creation and digitalisation

Burchi, Francesco; Sakketa, Tekalign Gutu - 2025

Public works programmes (PWPs) are widely used social protection instruments in low- and middle-income countries. Participants carry out temporary, labour-intensive works in exchange for cash or in-kind compensation. The available empirical evidence indicates that these programmes are usually...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015193326

Implications of artificial intelligence and robots for employment and labor productivity : firm-level evidence from the Republic of Korea

Park, Donghyun; Shin, Kwanho - 2025

We examine the implications of robots and artificial intelligence (AI) for employment and productivity, using a rich firm-level database from the Survey of Business Activities provided by Statistics Korea. While previous studies have explored the effects of robots and AI separately, we...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015194392

Youth homelessness, support services and employment in England

Drydakis, Nick - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015582965

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Youth Homelessness, Support Services, and Employment in England

Drydakis, Nick - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Youth homelessness, support services, and employment in England

Drydakis, Nick - 2025

Book / Working Paper

The short-term effects of COVID-19 on labour market outcomes of recent immigrants to Canada

Fang, Tony; Gunderson, Morley; Viet Hoang Ha; Ming, Hui - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015327660

Exposure to regulation and income inequality in local labor markets : evidence from the U.S. over the past half-century

Stoyanov, Andrey; Zubanov, Nick - 2025

Existing evidence points to a positive correlation between specific regulations and income inequality at a country or regional level, but little is known about how overall regulatory burden affects inequality at the local labor market level. Our study fills this gap by measuring local exposure...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015358626

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Exposure to regulation and income inequality in local labor markets : evidence from the U.S. over the past half-century

Stoyanov, Andrey; Zubanov, Nick - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Effects of fair workweek laws on labor market outcomes

Pickens, Joseph; Sojourner, Aaron - 2025

This paper models fair workweek regulations that require employers to provide employees with (1) schedule predictability via advance notice of their work schedule and premium payments for short-notice changes, and (2) access to hours meaning they must offer open hours to existing employees...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015422714

Robots, shoring patterns, and employment : what are the linkages?

Dijkstra, Hylke; Wacker, Konstantin - 2025

In this paper, we analyse how robotisation is associated with industry output and its production inputs. We therefore link data on employment, robotisation and input-output relations for 15 manufacturing industries across 35 countries. Analysing the decade prior to 2018, we show that robotising...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015423233

The labour market and health effects of a diabetes warning : evidence of gender and age differences from the lifelines cohort study

Annibali, Claudio; Bergemann, Annette; Alessie, Rob - 2025

To promote early detection of diabetes and ameliorate the negative consequences of diabetes, some governments provide diabetes screenings. This paper contributes to the literature by being the first to investigate whether an issued warning affects the individual's employment status....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015423308

The impact of short-time work during the great recession

Bermúdez-Barrezueta, Natalia; Cockx, Bart; Bijnens, Gert - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015466648

Exercising strategic flexibility by MNEs during the 2008-2009 global financial crisis

Hejazi, Walid; Tang, Jianmin; Wang, Weimin - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015468213

The impact of immigration on wages and employment in the UK using longitudinal administrative data

Lemos, Sara; Portes, Jonathan - 2025

We study the labour market impact of immigration to the United Kingdom, focusing on the large inflows following the 2004 EU enlargement. Using the Lifetime Labour Market Database (LLMDB) - a longitudinal 1% sample of National Insurance records - we provide the first analysis of immigration's...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015472923

Securing and maintaining longer-term employment : UK military service leavers' experiences in the civilian labour market

Barnes, Sally-Anne; Fisher, Natalie; Newell, Karen; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015474052

First Peoples, Groote Eylandt mining, organisational legitimacy : the possibilities of enterprise bargaining

Williams, Melissa; Lafferty, George; Teal, Gregory - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015449426

The impact of short-time work during the great recession

Bermudez-Barrezueta, Natalia; Cockx, Bart; Bijnens, Gert - 2025

We evaluate the effectiveness of Belgium's short-time work (STW) program during the Great Recession, a period when the country recorded the highest STW take-up rate in Europe. STW allows firms to reduce working hours in response to temporary shocks while avoiding layoffs, playing a key role in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015449966

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The impact of shorttime work during the Great Recession

Bermudez-Barrezueta, Natalia; Cockx, Bart; Bijnens, Gert - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Gender diversity and economic growth

Ostry, Jonathan David - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015435100

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Gender diversity and economic growth

Ostry, Jonathan David - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Examining the effects of technical vocational education and training (TVET) on employment outcomes in the Philippines

Generalao, Ian Nicole A.; Balaoro, Jennylyn M.; … - 2025

Human capital theory suggests that accumulating skills through training leads to higher productivity and better employment outcomes. However, empirical evidence, including in the Philippines, shows mixed and limited results on the impact of technical and vocational education and training (TVET)....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015410959

The economic burden of burnout

Nekoei, Arash; Jósef Sigurdsson; Wehr, Dominik Robert - 2025 - This version: July 2025

We study occupational stress, from its initial symptoms to permanent productivity loss, using Swedish administrative data. Stress symptoms emerge and steadily intensify over a year, culminating in a tipping point of burnout. High-stress occupations do not see higher burnout rates among...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015434410

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The economic burden of burnout

Nekoei, Arash; Jósef Sigurdsson; Wehr, Dominik Robert - 2024

Book / Working Paper

The economic burden of burnout

Nekoei, Arash; Jósef Sigurdsson; Wehrli, Dominik - 2024

Book / Working Paper