The escalating threat of climate change has placed carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions at the forefront of global environmental policy. The relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and information technology (IT) is crucial in shaping international climate change strategies. This study...

This paper analyses the contribution of the renewable and non-renewable primary energy consumption per capita and the gross fixed capital formation per capita to sustainable economic growth using two models approximated by CES-type functions. Estimates are made by applying the TRANSLOG method....

Despite the formal absence of sanctions, gas trade between Russia and the EU has effectively collapsed over the past three and a half years. This has been the outcome of several factors: the EU strategy of reducing dependence on Russian gas, Russia's own supply cuts, physical damage to the...

Based on firm-level data of Japanese listed companies for the period of 2013-2022, this study conducts an empirical analysis to investigate how the issuance of green bonds influences corporate environmental and financial performance. The results show that the green bond issuance demonstrates a...

This study investigates how energy consumption and foreign direct investment (FDI) influenced economic growth in BRICS+ countries from 1990 to 2021, using a two-step System GMM estimator to address endogeneity and dynamic effects. While the results show that both energy and FDI positively...

Both developed and developing countries increased their energy consumption while continuing to advance economically and financially. In parallel with increasing energy use, the intensification of anthropogenic activities has led to higher greenhouse gas emissions, exposing countries to the...

Environmental degradation and global warming are two of the most pressing concerns facing the world today. This study examines the joint effects of stock market development and energy consumption on environmental degradation in Nigeria from 1990 to 2021. Utilizing the ARDL cointegration...

The impact of countries' levels of financial sector development in influencing innovation and environmental quality cannot be overemphasized. However, studies on the tripartite relationships among financial sector development-innovation-environmental quality have produced mixed results,...

As the backbone of environmentally sustainable transport, rail transport is one of the most preferred modes since it emits three times less CO2 and particulates per ton-mile than road transport. Besides these ecological benefits, rail transport is the most costeffective. The global energy crisis...

Environmental sustainability is a pivotal facet of sustainable development, captivating the attention of development researchers. Within this context, energy consumption emerges as a pivotal determinant influencing environmental sustainability variations among countries. This study delves into...