Search Results - subject_exact:"Erwerbstätigkeit"

Assessment of how oil factors and economic development impact on industrial employment of the country : symmetric analysis

Ilyashova, Guliya; Abinova, Alfiya; Massakova, Saltanat; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616887

Minimum wage and job transitions in Mexico

Cabrera-Hernández, Francisco; Duval-Hernández, Robert - 2026

This paper analyzes the labor market effects of Mexico's 2019 minimum wage reform, which doubled wages in northern border municipalities. Using other northern municipalities with smaller wage adjustments as a comparison group, we examine changes in worker transitions across employment states....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617013

Trade in appliances, household production, and labor force participation

Medina, Pamela; Sotelo, Sebastian; Velásquez, Daniel - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617942

Profiling platform workers in the Philippines : evidence from the jobs and skills survey

Jandoc, Karl Robert L.; Martinez, Arturo; Bulan, Joseph … - 2026

Non-traditional platform work has grown rapidly in the Philippines amid technological change and longstanding labor-market constraints. Using nationally representative data from the 2025 Jobs and Skills Survey (JSS), this study provides a detailed profile of workers engaged in these emerging...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618004

Firm data on AI

Yotzov, Ivan; Barrero, Jose Maria; Bloom, Nicholas; … - 2026

We present the first representative international data on firm-level AI use. We survey almost 6,000 CFOs, CEOs, and executives from stratified firm samples across the US, UK, Germany, and Australia. We find four key facts. First, around 70 percent of firms actively use AI, particularly younger,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618010

Shifting employment : labor challenges in czechia, hungary and slovakia beyond the pandemic

Poór, József; Engle, Allen D.; Jenei, Szonja; … - 2026

The employment and labor market landscape has undergone significant transformations globally, including the three Central European countries examined in this study. Over the past decades, organizations in this region have transitioned from a state of full employment to labor shortages, raising...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015654705

Subjective Earnings and Employment Dynamics

Arellano, Manuel; Attanasio, Orazio P.; Borella, Margherita - 2026

We develop a new approach to estimating earnings, job, and employment dynamics using subjective expectations data from the NY Fed Survey of Consumer Expectations. These data provide beliefs about future earnings offers and acceptance probabilities, offering direct information on counterfactual...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015639349

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Subjective earnings and employment dynamics

Arellano, Manuel; Attanasio, Orazio P.; Borella, Margherita - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Subjective earnings and employment dynamics

Arellano, Manuel; Attanasio, Orazio P.; Borella, Margherita - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Subjective earnings and employment dynamics

Arellano, Manuel; Attanasio, Orazio P.; Borella, Margherita - 2026

Book / Working Paper

La inmigración en España : retos, impacto y políticas

2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015655264

Socio-economic impacts of illnesses on employment outcomes in Uganda

2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015655590

When neighbors stop knocking : the impact of Canada's 2025 tourism decline on U.S. local labor markets

Kurmann, André; Lalé, Etienne; Martin, Julien - 2026 - This version: February 15, 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015608443

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When neighbors stop knocking : the impact of Canada's 2025 tourism decline on U.S. local labor markets

Kurmann, André; Lalé, Etienne; Martin, Julien - 2026

Book / Working Paper

More Hours, More Work : Head Start Expansions Boost Maternal Employment

Gibbs, Chloe; Kose, Esra; Rosales-Rueda, Maria F. - 2026

Women's employment remains highly sensitive to childcare constraints, making childcare availability a critical lever for supporting mothers' labor force attachment. We study the effects of expanded full-day programming in Head Start, using the 2016 federal funding initiative that targeted...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015611136

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More hours, more work : head start expansions boost maternal employment

Gibbs, Chloe; Kose, Esra; Rosales-Rueda, Maria F. - 2026

Book / Working Paper

The long shade of labor informality

Álvarez, Andrés; Becerra, Oscar; Fernández, Manuel - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609099

When neighbours stop knocking : the impact of Canada's 2025 tourism decline on U.S. local labour markets

Kurmann, André; Lalé, Etienne; Martin, Julien - 2026

We provide the first systematic evidence on the labor market consequences of the 25% decline in Canadian visits to the United States in 2025. We combine smartphone foot-traffic data measuring Canadian visitor presence at the ZIP code × industry level with real-time establishment-level...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015611846

Recent trends on informal employment in Georgia

Pignatti, Clemente - 2026

Drawing on data from the Georgian Labour Force Survey (2021-2022), this paper provides a detailed statistical profile of informal employment in Georgia and discusses its key drivers. Around four workers out of ten were informally employed in Georgia in 2022. The large majority (69 per cent) of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612385

Reviving and reconnecting economic growth and employment in Bangladesh

Kapoor, Radhicka - 2026

Bangladesh is currently navigating a complex economic transition marked by high inflation, declining foreign exchange reserves, vulnerabilities in the financial sector and the impending graduation from Least Developed Country status in 2026. The labour market also faces persistent and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612408

Bridging Skill Gaps for the Future : New Jobs Creation in the AI Age

Jaumotte, Florence - 2026

The demand and supply of new skills—especially in IT and AI—are reshaping labor markets, impacting wages and hiring. About one in ten job vacancies in advanced economies demands at least one new skill, often appearing first in the United States. The incidence is about half in emerging...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612826

AI adoption, productivity and employment : evidence from European firms

Aldasoro, Iñaki; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Pal, Rozalia; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613608

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AI adoption, productivity and employment : evidence from European firms

Aldasoro, Iñaki; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Pal, Rozalia; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

AI adoption, productivity and employment : evidence from European firms

Aldasoro, Inaki; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Pál, Rozália; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Robots, ICT and employment: evidence from advanced and emerging EU countries

Bosone, Costanza; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Giudici, Paolo; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613811

Clean energy employment in India : a state level analysis of non-fossil fuel energy sources and energy efficiency

Goldar, Amrita; Dasgupta, Somit; Jain, Sajal; Dasgupta, Diya - 2026

Moving towards a net-zero emissions future revolves around energy, with the power sector playing a crucial role in this process of reducing carbon emissions. The 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow, hosted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), saw...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614323

Employment and social trends 2026

2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614464

Firm level heterogeneity and the impact of monetary policy on labour demand

Bijnens, Gert; Hutchinson, John; Saint-Guilhem, Arthur - 2026

Monetary policy asymmetrically affects the response of firms' employment to an output shock and plays a role in cushioning employment adjustment over the business cycle. Combining annual firmlevel data until 2020 with quarterly firm-level data until 2023 and highfrequency monetary policy...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614829

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Firm level heterogeneity and the impact of monetary policy on labour demand

Bijnens, Gert; Hutchinson, John; Saint-Guilhem, Arthur - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Why are women's employment rates declining in Egypt?

Krafft, Caroline - 2026

Despite rising educational attainment, women's employment rates have declined in Egypt, falling to just 15% as of 2023. This chapter explores the determinants of declining female employment rates in Egypt. The research considers demand side factors, including potential discrimination and the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615823

Hidden profits, lost jobs? : tax havens and employment decisions

Davies, Ronald B.; Lopez-Forero, Margarita; Michallet, … - 2026

Despite their advantages, multinational enterprises (MNEs) receive significant criticism, particularly with regard to offshoring jobs and shifting profits abroad to avoid taxation. Using administrative data for the universe of Norwegian and French firms and workers, we link these two issues by...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615838

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Hidden profits, lost jobs? : tax havens and employment decisions

Davies, Ronald B.; Lopez-Forero, Margarita; Michallet, … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Automation and jobs : skill requirements and employment in EU

Mammadov, Orkhan - 2026

This study examines how automation, measured by industrial robot adoption and artificial intelligence (AI) exposure, is associated with labor market and production outcomes across Europe. Using a panel dataset covering 32 European countries and 18 industries from 1994 to 2019, we analyze the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616223

AI-powered skill classification : mapping technology intensity in the German labor market

Genz, Sabrina; Gregory, Terry; Lehmer, Florian - 2026

The rapid evolution of technology is reshaping labor markets by altering skill demands and job profiles. This paper introduces a novel skill-based measure of occupational technology intensity - the Occupational Technology Skill Share (OTSS) - that distinguishes between manual, digital, and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616449

The effects of declining U.S. immigration on local labor markets in Mexico

Parga-Regalado, Gonzalo Ares de; Prato, Marta - 2026

This paper examines how declining migration opportunities to the United States affect local labor markets in Mexico. Using novel micro-level data from consular identification cards and deportations, we link individuals’ Mexican municipalities of origin to their U.S. destination states. We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616457

Same storm, different boats : generative AI and the age gradient in hiring

Lodefalk, Magnus; Löthman, Lydia; Koch, Michael; … - 2026

We show that the age composition of employment within Swedish employers shifts after the arrival of generative AI, with no corresponding reduction in aggregate labour demand. Using 4.6 million job advertisements from Sweden’s largest recruitment platform, we find that the broad decline in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616551

Rural America at a glance : 2025 edition

Farrigan, Tracey; Sanders, Austin; Miller, Lauren; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592057

Elsewhere in North America : how U.S. tariffs on China boosted Mexico's manufacturing employment and output

Utar, Hâle - 2026

Using administrative longitudinal firm- and plant-level data from Mexico that links manufacturing firms to their customs records and covers the period 2014 - 2023, I examine whether US tariffs targeting China have contributed to a manufacturing revival in the southern part of North America....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592349

High voltage, uneven impact : local labor market adjustments following the establishment of a battery factory in northern Sweden

Zimmerman, Karin - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015595035

AI has not impacted the youth labor market in Finland

Kauhanen, Antti; Rouvinen, Petri - 2026

We examine the impact of generative AI on the youth labor market in Finland by replicating the key analyses of Brynjolfsson et al. (2025) with comprehensive population-level data. Contrary to the US findings, we find no systematic displacement effects linked to AI exposure among youth in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015596162

Employment feminization, human resource management and gendered employment relations in Saudi Arabia

Albelali, Saja; Williams, Stephen - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015596448

Robots and non-participation in the United States : where have all the workers gone?

Di Giacomo, Giuseppe; Lerch, Benjamin - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015596736

The labor market impacts of fair work legislation

Gruber, Anja - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015596742

Services Competitiveness for Growth and Jobs in Indonesia

Lakatos, C.; Valiant, I.; Pasha, M. - 2026

Indonesia’s services sector has emerged as a key driver of economic growth and employment. Services have also been the driving force of global trade and investment. Advances in technology are expected to further improve the tradability of services, creating new opportunities for Indonesia....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015597463

On the Road to Recovery : Addressing Ukraine’s Transport Labor Shortages

Kurshitashvili, Nato; Lungu, Elena; Hoftijzer, Margo; … - 2026

This study provides an assessment of Ukraine’s transport workforce and skills landscape during a period of profound change. As maritime and air routes remain suspended, road freight, road passenger, and urban public transport have become the backbone of domestic and international mobility, and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015597486

The welfare state myth : how low-tax countries offer the world's best welfare

Fölster, Stefan; Sanandaji, Nima - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015558303

Aggregate Employment and the Rise of Services across Time and Countries

Duarte, Margarida; Restuccia, Diego - 2026

We study the sectoral reallocation of employment over time and across countries, with a focus on the rise of services. We document substantial changes in the ratio of aggregate employment to working-age population across countries that are not systematically related to productivity growth or...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015611109

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Aggregate employment and the rise of services across time and countries

Duarte, Margarida; Restuccia, Diego - 2026

Book / Working Paper

The impact of Malta's free childcare scheme on female employment

Maltseva, Natalia Bezzina - 2026

This study evaluates the impact of Malta's 2014 childcare reform, a universal Free Childcare Scheme for children aged 3 months to 3 years, on female employment. Using a difference-in-differences (DD) framework and matched DD models, I find that the reform may have increased the probability of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015590195

The decline in average hours worked in Ireland

Keenan, Enda - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015580782

Labor-market effects of introducing the 8-hour workday

Gunnesmo, Marius F.; Hansen, Casper Worm - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015583655

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Labor-market effects of introducing the 8-hour workday

Gunnesmo, Marius F.; Hansen, Casper Worm - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Labor-market effects of introducing the 8-hour workday

Gunnesmo, Marius Fredagsvik; Hansen, Casper Worm - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Les Misérables? : labour market outcomes among artists in Europe

Laliotis, Ioannis; Makridis, Christos A. - 2026

This paper documents the labour market position of artists across Europe and examines how it co-varies with public cultural spending. Using EU-LFS micro-data for 2009-2023, we compare artists to non-artists using harmonised measures of wage rank, employment, and non-standard work. Using...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015603829

War Effects on the labor market : corporate employment, productivity, and wages in Ukraine

Tsapin, Andriy - 2026

This study examines the effects of the russia's full-scale invasion on the Ukrainian corporate labor market. We use the DID technique to analyze a panel data set of over 100,000 firms linked to geolocation and industry data spanning 2021-2024 and show how war harms the corporate labor market in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015604753

Unemployment, benefits and household spending : new evidence from UK bank account data

Delestre, Isaac; Waters, Tom - 2026

The risk of a worker falling into unemployment represents one of the most important threats to the stability of households' finances - both in terms of lower spending (and hence living standards) and in terms of a greater degree of financial distress (such as the accumulation of unmanageable...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015606089

Marriage, fertility, and female labor force participation in an aging economy

Arnauld, Toama Boke Aime; Fujimoto, Junichi; Hsu, Minchung - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015606283

The evolution of labor supply in Jordan through 2025

Krafft, Caroline; Asʿad, Rāǧī; Abushehab, Nouf - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015619837

Arable land, climate change and female employment in agriculture in the Sahel region

Sikwela, Misery Mpuzu; Aderemi, Timothy Ayomitunde; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015620773

The impact of Brexit on UK immigration and labour supply : evidence from synthetic differences in differences

Portes, Jonathan; Springford, John - 2026

This paper estimates the causal impact of Brexit on migrant employment in the United Kingdom using a synthetic difference-in-differences (SDID) framework. We construct a counterfactual trajectory for the UK based on a weighted combination of comparable European economies and compare...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015624569

The impact of a minimum wage increase on employment : evidence from Ireland

Redmond, Paul; Kelly, Lorcan; Creaton, Hugh - 2026

The minimum wage in Ireland increased every year from 2016 to 2025. We investigate whether these minimum wage increases led to a higher likelihood of minimum wage employees becoming unemployed or inactive. To do this, we implement a difference-in-differences methodology that compares the changes...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015625607

AI, output and employment

Johnston, Andrew; Makridis, Christos A. - 2026

Does artificial intelligence (AI) increase productivity - and does it displace workers? We examine aggregate effects using administrative data covering essentially all U.S. employers in a difference-in-differences design exploiting occupational AI exposure across industries and states. A one...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015627516