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DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN LITHUANIA, LATVIA AND ESTONIA: SOME EMPIRICAL EVIDENCES

Zakarienė, Jūratė; Valentukevičienė, Sigita; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015336655

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DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN LITHUANIA, LATVIA AND ESTONIA: SOME EMPIRICAL EVIDENCES

Zakarienė, Jūratė; Valentukevičienė, Sigita; … - 2025

Article

Lessons from small and highly-digitalised Estonia: Decision-making in the aftermath of cybersecurity crises

Carmichael, Logan - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015444076

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Lessons from small and highly-digitalised Estonia : decision-making in the aftermath of cybersecurity crises

Carmichael, Logan - 2025

Article

Reversal of economic integration: Evidence from EU enlargement

Gnutzmann, Hinnerk; Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik; Korn, … - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015395335

The effects of foreign acquisitions on wages: How the country of origin matters

Roosaar, Liis; Masso, Jaan; Holmen, Rasmus Bøgh - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015606113

Reversal of economic integration : evidence from EU enlargement

Gnutzmann, Hinnerk; Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik; Korn, … - 2025

Empirical models of trade agreements implicitly assume that withdrawal from a trade agreement has an equal and opposite trade effect as accession, i.e., symmetry. With increasing opposition to international economic cooperation, it becomes urgent to test this assumption. We analyze a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015394411

Country report non-discrimination : transposition and implementation at national level of Council Directives 2000/43 and 2000/78 : Estonia [2025]

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015452758

Estonia : [institutional mechanisms for gender equality and gender mainstreaming factsheet]

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015453010

Development paths: how countries raised the level of technological advancement?

Klucznik, Marcin; Kopiński, Dominik; Michalski, Bartosz; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015405458

European inventory of NQFs 2024 : Estonia

2025

Cedefop's work on qualifications frameworks dates back to 2003. The Centre has contributed to the conceptual development of the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) and has supported its further implementation, working alongside with the of national authorities and stakeholders to introduce...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015439765

Analysis of minimum number sampling points : Estonia

2025 - Final edition

The aim is to identify gaps in the monitoring network for Estonia according to the revised Ambient Air Quality Directive (Directive (EU) 2024/2881). The analysis is conducted considering the data officially reported by Estonia for the last five years (2019-2023) to EEA's Repornet2. Data has been...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015440151

FDI and trade for foreign market entry : theory and evidence from Estonia

Maurseth, Per Botolf; Masso, Jaan; Holmen, Rasmus Bøgh - 2025

This article investigates firms' strategies for international expansion, foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports. We use the framework of Helpman et al. (2004) to illustrate how firm-level productivity differences influence these strategies. We extend this model with multifactor production...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015458591

Estimation of LCOE for PV electricity production in the Baltic States - Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia until 2050

Lebedeva, Kristina; Borodinecs, Anatolijs; … - 2025

This study explores the economic feasibility and long-term potential of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems in multi-apartment buildings across the Baltic States (Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia) through 2050. Using stochastic modeling and Monte Carlo simulations, it uniquely evaluates the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015425426

EIB investment survey 2024 : Estonia overview

2025

This unique insight into the corporate investment in Estonia examines companies' finance needs and the constraints they face. The 2024 edition also provides insight into the pressing issues facing firms, such as climate change, high energy costs and the green transition. The survey, which has...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015428156

VAT gap in the EU : country report 2024 : Estonia

2025

The VAT Gap represents the difference between expected VAT revenues and those actually collected, reflecting compliance challenges, policy inefficiencies, and enforcement gaps. As part of the European Commission's ongoing efforts to improve VAT compliance and revenue collection, these 27 country...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015428775

Civil society monitoring report on the implementation of the national strategic framework for Roma equality, inclusion, and participation in Estonia

2025

This report seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of Estonia's integration policy concerning the Roma, to assess the alignment of the policy with the EU Roma Strategic Framework, and identify areas for improvement. The findings are based on qualitative research, including interviews with Roma...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015428873

Cross-border regional labour market analysis : case study : region Lääne-Eesti - Pieriga/Vidzeme (Estonia - Latvia)

2025

This case study is an analysis of the cross-border labour market in the EE Lääne-Eesti-LV Pieriga/Vidzeme Region. It studies the dynamics of the cross-border labour market from both a statistical and policy perspective and focuses on the cross-border region as a whole. To compensate for the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015428909

Public administration and governance : Estonia, 2023

2025

The government that took office in April 2023 has stated its main objectives as ensuring Estonia's security, sustainability of public finances, implementing the green transition, decreasing regional disparities, ensuring high quality education, alleviating income inequality and improving the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429533

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Estonia

2025

There were 32 potential ELD occurrences from the time that the ELD was transposed into Estonian law in December 2007 and 2019. Of these, 14 occurrences involved an imminent threat of, or actual, damage to water, six involved an imminent threat of, or actual, damage to land, and 21 involved an...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429538

Country report : ECDC public health emergency preparedness assessment for Estonia, 2024 under Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2022/2371

2025

As stated in Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 on Serious Cross-Border Threats to Health, ECDC has the responsibility, in coordination with relevant Union agencies and bodies, to conduct Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessments of all European Union and European Economic Area...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429792

In-depth review 2025 : Estonia

2025

This in-depth review presents the main findings of the Commission's staff assessment of macroeconomic vulnerabilities for Estonia for the purposes of Regulation (EU) No 1176/2011 on the prevention and correction of macroeconomic imbalances. It provides technical input to the Commission for the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015430499

Baseline study on the training and certification requirements for fishers in EU Member States : final report; Annex B: Member State overview Estonia

2025

Estonia has a regulated fishing sector, with mandatory qualifications for professional coastal fishermen and seafarers. The seafarer qualifications apply to the LSF and DWF fleets. Training programmes focus on sustainability, technical expertise, and compliance with the STCW (for seafarers)....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015430872

Digital decade 2025 : Estonia

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015431123

Understanding consumer food waste behaviours : findings from Estonia

2025

The Commission carried out a study to look at consumer behaviours concerning food waste and date marking. The study covered over 25000 participants from across all 27 EU Member States, who were asked to report on how they manage food in their daily lives through a survey. Based on their...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015431285

Country report, gender equality : how are EU rules transposed into national law? : Estonia [2025]

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015431302

The first 20 years of Estonia's independent economy in 1920-1940

Lepik, Ilmar - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015561552

Division of labour, fertility intentions, and childbearing in estonia

Gortfelder, Mark; Puur, Allan; Klesment, Martin - 2025

Gender Revolution Theory offers a compelling hypothesis about the role of gender equality in contemporary fertility dynamics, suggesting that a more egalitarian division of paid and unpaid labour among couples will enhance childbearing. However, the empirical evidence supporting is weak. This...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015611541

Allocative Efficiency, Firm Dynamics, and Productivity in the Baltics : Republic of Estonia

Hu, Bingjie - 2025

Labor productivity growth has decelerated in the Baltic economies during the past two decades, with the downturn accelerating in recent years. This Selected Issues Paper analyzes the roles of allocative efficiency and firm dynamics in productivity growth. Our results suggest that the lack of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613217

Options to Strengthen the Tax System in Estonia : Republic of Estonia

Bunda, Irina - 2025

Estonia’s tax mix has been traditionally reliant on consumption taxes—especially VAT—whereas income taxes are a relatively small share of revenue. Recent and expected changes will further shift the tax burden in this direction. Consumption taxes are less distortive than income taxes, but...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613218

Revisiting Fiscal Multipliers for Estonia : Republic of Estonia

Resende, Carlos de - 2025

This Selected Issues Paper revisits fiscal multipliers for Estonia with a view to highlighting policy trade-offs and providing growth-friendly options for fiscal consolidation. The pandemic triggered a sharp and partly permanent increase in government spending. Demand for better quality and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613221

Republic of Estonia : 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

2025

The Estonian economy is slowly re-emerging from a prolonged downturn but faces structural challenges. Wages growing faster than productivity and permanent increases in input costs, a legacy of previous shocks, are hindering price-sensitive activities, while production with higher technological...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613271

The effects of foreign acquisitions on wages : how the country of origin matters

Roosaar, Liis; Masso, Jaan; Holmen, Rasmus Bøgh - 2025

Many studies show that the employees of foreign-owned firms earn higher wages on average than their otherwise similar counterparts in domestic firms. This paper contributes to the strand of literature that compares the differences in the wage gains related to foreign acquisitions, dependent on...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015593919

Education and training monitor 2025 : Estonia

2025

The Education and Training Monitor's country reports present and assess the main recent and ongoing policy development at all education levels in the 27 EU Member States. They give the reader more in-depth insight into the performance of a country as regards the EU-level targets agreed within...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015554665

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Education and training monitor 2025 : Estonia

2025

Book / Working Paper

Education and training monitor 2025 : Estonia

2025

Book / Working Paper

National fisheries profile of Estonia : a detailed social analysis of the Estonian fishing sector

2025 - 1st edition

As follow-up to the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) working group on social data in fisheries that took place mid-October in 2023, the European Commission decided to prepare National Fisheries Profiles (NFPs) for Member States. NFPs collate a range of social...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015520661

Assessment of the third river basin management plans under water framework directives : Estonia

2025

Estonia has multiple authorities in charge of the different aspects of the RBMPs, most of them at national levels. The number of competent authorities identified has risen from three to nine since the 2nd RBMPs. All Estonian RBMPs include the objectives of the Floods Directive and the Marine...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015520816

Assessment of the second Flood Risk Management Plans under the Floods Directive : Estonia

2025

The Floods Directive (FD) established a framework for flood risk management (FRM). It foresees 6-yearly cycles aiming to reduce the risk of flood damage in the European Union (EU). The first cycle covered the period 2010-15. The second cycle covered the period 2016-21. The third cycle will cover...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015520840

Assessment of the second Flood Hazard and Risk Maps under the Floods Directive : Estonia

2025

The Floods Directive (FD) established a framework for flood risk management. It foresees 6-yearly cycles aiming at the reduction of the adverse consequences associated with floods in the European Union (EU). The first cycle covered the period 2010-15. The second cycle covers the period 2016-21....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015520854

Vocational education and training : policy briefs 2024 : Estonia

2025

This VET policy brief produced by Cedefop presents a snapshot of vocational education and training policy developments in Estonia between 2020 and the end of 2024. It presents the context and the challenges the country faces, a selection of the latest VET-related statistics, as well as the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015521053

Reinterpretation of economic history in the Baltic countries, 30 years after independence

Kõll, Anu-Mai - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015583587

Strengthening Place-Based Regional Development Policy in Estonia

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015628884

EU Country Cancer Profile: Estonia 2025

2025

This profile identifies strengths, challenges and specific areas of action on cancer prevention and care as part of the European Cancer Inequalities Registry, a flagship initiative of Europe's Beating Cancer Plan. It provides a short synthesis of: the national cancer burden; risk factors for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015629472

Digital and green spillovers across firm-level production networks in Estonia

Criscuolo, Chiara - 2025

This paper leverages a unique combination of firm-to-firm transaction and survey data from Estonia to show the importance of network effects for the green and digital transition. This paper shows that the most central firms are also the most energy-productive and digital-intensive, even when...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015629806

The transmission of foreign shocks to the Estonian production network

Green, Andrew - 2025

Supply chain resilience is a key topic for industrial policymakers, generating demand for rigorous evidence. This paper uses a unique set of firm-to-firm transaction data – Estonian value-added tax data – to provide new empirical estimates for a key concern for policy makers: the domestic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015629824

Strategic Public Procurement and Professionalisation Initiatives in Estonia : Diagnostic Report

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015630187

Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – Full Peer Review, Estonia (Cycle 1) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14

2025

Under BEPS Action 14, OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework members committed to implementing a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP), which helps resolve disputes over tax treaty interpretations. The MAP is included in Article 25 of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015631338

OECD Anti-Bribery Convention Phase 4 Report on Estonia : Implementing the Convention and Related Legal Instruments

2025

This Phase 4 report on Estonia by the OECD Working Group on Bribery evaluates and makes recommendations on Estonia's implementation of the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and the 2021 Recommendation of the Council for Further...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015631746