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The dollar versus the euro as international reserve currencies

Chinn, Menzie David; Frankel, Jeffrey A.; Itō, Hiro - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015075911

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The Dollar versus the Euro as international reserve currencies

Chinn, Menzie David; Frankel, Jeffrey A.; Itō, Hiro - 2024

Book / Working Paper

The Dollar versus the Euro as International Reserve Currencies

Chinn, Menzie David; Frankel, Jeffrey A.; Itō, Hiro - 2024

Book / Working Paper

25 years of EU Economic and Monetary Union in Austria : a macroeconomic assessment

Ragacs, Christian; Vondra, Klaus - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014534481

The euro in a world of dollar dominance : between strategic autonomy and structural weakness

Tokarski, Paweł - 2024

The inquiry into the global significance of the euro, which is the second most important currency in the international financial system after the US dollar (hereinafter, the dollar), should be treated as a priority in efforts to strengthen the EU’s strategic autonomy. The main obstacles...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014472490

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The euro in a world of dollar dominance: Between strategic autonomy and structural weakness

Tokarski, Paweł - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Vurdering av konsekvenser for Norge av en innføring av digital euro

2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618973

Bulgaria : Representative Rate for the Euro

2026

The Council of the European Union decided on July 8, 2025 that Bulgaria had fulfilled the necessary conditions for adoption of the euro with effect from January 1,2026,1 and that the conversion rate should be set at 1.95583 Bulgarian lev per one euro.2 The Bulgarian authorities notified the Fund...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612576

Digitaler Euro : kein Zwilling des Bargeldes

Schäfer, Stefan - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015590287

Macroeconomic effects of carbon-intensive energy price changes: a model comparison

Burgert, Matthias; Darracq Pariès, Matthieu; Durand, Luigi - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015591150

Alternatives to the digital euro

König, Jörg; Meyer, Tim - 2026

Plans to introduce a digital euro are becoming increasingly concrete. The European Parliament is expected to vote on the proposal in May 2026, with the European legislative process set to be completed by the end of the year. However, the digital euro is likely to be primarily a prestige project...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015624883

Monetary anchors in a digital age : a historical perspective on the ECB's digital euro and US stablecoins

Greitens, Jan - 2026

This paper contributes to current debates surrounding the digital euro and US stablecoins by unpacking the present day relevance of two important episodes in monetary history: Prussia's effort in the 18th century to implement a uniform coinage standard across the Holy Roman Empire, and the 19th...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626439

Who scores from hosting sports events? : local spending effects of the EURO 2024

Dorn, Florian; Gasser, Marie-Theres; Kloiber, Kevin; … - 2026

Hosting mega-sports events generates optimistic projections of economic benefits, yet empirical evidence on actual local returns remains mixed. Focusing on the UEFA EURO 2024 in Germany, this paper provides causal evidence on the short-term local consumption effects of hosting mega-events. We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626575

The digital euro and monetary credibility

Christie, Rebecca - 2026

The European Central Bank needs to be the public anchor for all euros, including retail and wholesale digital currency. Abandoning a retail version would be a mistake. The European Union needs to protect the euro's credibility and can do this best if there is no void in the financial architecture.

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637563

Anchoring Europe’s monetary future : why a wholesale digital euro is the immediate priority

Vanhoudt, Patrick - 2026

Dollar-denominated stablecoins are expanding rapidly. For Europe, this is not merely a technological development. The deeper question is strategic: who controls the infrastructure through which money circulates? Even where prices, contracts and accounting remain denominated in euro, a growing...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637564

Designing the digital euro : privacy and security through blockchain design

Mooij, Annelieke - 2026

"This pioneering book examines the legal, economic, and technological foundations of the proposed digital euro, and explores the potential design of an EU Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Annelieke A.M. Mooij provides insights into the suggested legal framework behind the digital euro, as...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015641305

The euro as an optimum currency area? : a reappraisal

Pfeifer, Moritz; Schnabl, Gunther - 2026

This paper reassesses whether the euro area satisfies the criteria of an optimum currency area. It contrasts early hopes of convergence with subsequent developments marked by persistent heterogeneity across member states. Differences in economic structures, fiscal policies, and financial cycles...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015641818

Estimating the demand for a digital euro : a survey approach for France, Germany and Italy

Hayo, Bernd; Neuenkirch, Matthias; Walz, Manuel - 2026

This paper analyses the extensive and intensive margins of demand for a retail digital euro. We conducted a representative survey in France, Germany and Italy in November-December 2023. We find that 52-62% of respondents are willing to hold a digital euro, depending on the interest rate spread,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015650543

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Estimating the demand for a digital euro : a survey approach for France, Germany and Italy

Hayo, Bernd; Neuenkirch, Matthias; Walz, Manuel - 2026 - First draft: May 27, 2026

Edition: First draft: May 27, 2026

Book / Working Paper

Estimating the demand for a digital euro : a survey approach for France, Germany and Italy

Hayo, Bernd; Neuenkirch, Matthias; Walz, Manuel - 2026 - First Draft: May 27, 2026

Edition: First Draft: May 27, 2026

Book / Working Paper

Central bank digital currencies : digital Euro and its implications for uncovered and covered deposits

Calosci, Mattia; Crisafulli, Antonino; Giantomassi, Mattia - 2026

The introduction of central bank digital currencies ("CBDCs")-notably the digital euro-stands to reshape the financial system's structure. This study initially conducts a comparative analysis of household deposit outflow across the Eurozone, the United Kingdom, Canada, and China, before focusing...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015652077

Sensitivity of the Euro OIS term structure to ECB policy rate surprises

Herzel, Stefano; Nicolosi, Marco - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015633391

Assessment of the potential consequences for Norway of the introduction of a digital euro

2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015634069

On European fragmentation and the single currency in an uncertain world

Visco, Ignazio - 2026

Europe, and especially the European Union, faces major challenges from the policies of the second Trump administration, which affect not only trade but also energy, defence, digital services and payments. Uncertainty around US decisions has raised questions about the stability of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015634081

Inflation and public support for the Euro

Roth, Felix - 2026 - This version: 08 01 2026

The paper finds that the post-pandemic inflation surge and subsequent decline from 2021 to 2024 had no significant impact on public support for the Euro for the EA-19 and for most individual member states of the EA-19. From 2021 to 2024, net public support for the euro remained remarkably stable...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015560383

Convergence trends in euro economies : financial crisis recovery and the COVID-19 pandemic

Haynes, Philip; Alemna, David - 2023

he configurative comparative method, Dynamic Pattern Synthesis (DPS) is used to replicate previous research into the impact of the euro on economic convergence. The DPS method ensures a forensic examination of the diverse variable patterns that influence cluster memberships. As with previous...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014463403

An empirical study of the impact of the Euro on cross-country diversification

Diro Ejara, Demissew; Upadhyaya, Kamal Prasad - 2023

The euro was launched, on 1 January 1999, as a common currency for members of the European Union that complied with the Maastricht Treaty. The Maastricht Treaty calls for the coordination of major macroeconomic policies, such as inflation, budget balance, public debt, and long-term interest...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014496391

Is the eurozone an optimum currency area?

Loužek, Marek - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014519785

Forecasting banknote circulation during the Covid-19 pandemic using structural time series models

Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Brandi, Marco; Devigne, Lucas; … - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014391233

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Forecasting banknote circulation during the COVID-19 pandemic using structural time series models

Bartzsch, Nikolaus; Brandi, Marco; Pastor, Raymond de; … - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Eurozone: central bank repo to Hungary, 2008

Gupta, Salil - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014384286

Eurozone: central bank swap to Sweden, 2007

Gupta, Salil - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014384457

Eurozone: EUREP, 2020

Arnold, Vincient - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014384465

Measuring the spillovers of US unconventional surprises across monetary conditions with local projections

Chantaraboontha, Arisa - 2025

This paper examines the responses of foreign exchange rates to the Federal Reserve's large-scale asset purchases (LSAPs) and forward guidance (FWG) from 2009 to 2022 using local projections. I confirm heterogeneous responses of examined foreign exchange rates to unconventional shocks, varying by...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015329892

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Measuring the spillovers of US unconventional surprises across monetary conditions with local projections

Chantaraboontha, Arisa - 2025

Book / Working Paper

How will the digital euro work? : a preliminary analysis of design, structures and challenges

Brühl, Volker - 2025

The digital euro project will reach an important milestone this year when the preparation phase ends and the governing council of the ECB will decide whether to enter the next phase before the launch phase. This article provides an overview on how a digital euro is intended to work. An...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015361735

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How will the digital euro work? A preliminary analysis of design, structures and challenges

Brühl, Volker - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Preisstabilität in Deutschland in Zeiten von D-Mark und Euro

Jost, Thomas - 2025

Mit der Abschaffung der D-Mark und der Einführung des Euro waren Hoffnungen verbunden, aber auch Befürchtungen, dass die neue Währung nicht so stabil wie die D-Mark sein könnte. Die D-Mark gehörte international über 50 Jahre zu den zwei Währungen mit den niedrigsten Inflationsraten. In...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015375132

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Preisstabilität in Deutschland in Zeiten von D-Mark und Euro

Jost, Thomas - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Documentation Paper – Attitude Towards and Demand for a Digital Euro: A Representative Survey in France, Germany, and Italy

Hayo, Bernd; Neuenkirch, Matthias; Walz, Manuel - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015407606

Moment of the euro? Perceptions of US dollar decline

Hegemann, Hendrik; Wieland, Volker - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015555774

Die Folgen einer Euro-Internationalisierung

Gerresheim, Nils; Krahé, Max; van 't Klooster, Jens - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015564469

US-Kryptogesetze und digitaler Euro : Wettbewerb privater Währungen versus Staatsgeld

Kranen, Dirk H.; Klaedtke, Jonatan - 2025

Die US-Kryptogesetzgebung 2025 markiert einen Wendepunkt in der internationalen Finanzpolitik. Der Beitrag ordnet die (geplanten) US-Gesetze ordnungspolitisch ein und stellt sie der finanzpolitischen Strategie der EU gegenüber. Die US-Kryptogesetzgebung fördert die Nutzung privater...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015546900

Compliance with fiscal sustainability and the Euro

Afonso, António; Miranda, Catarina Farinha - 2025

Through fiscal reaction functions, we investigate fiscal sustainability for five European country-group panels and check for a change in fiscal behaviour after countries adopted the euro as their currency. Using annual data for the period between 1990 and 2021, we identify evidence of average...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015333286

Investment funds and euro disaster risk

Anaya, Pablo; Cera, Katharina; Georgiadis, Georgios; … - 2025

We document that compared to all other investor groups investment funds exhibit a distinctly procyclical behavior when financial-market beliefs about the probability of a euro-related, institutional rare disaster spike. In response to such euro disaster risk shocks, investment funds shed...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015339629

A general framework to assess the smooth implementation of monetary policy : an application to the introduction of the digital euro

De Nicola, Annalisa; Lo Russo, Michelina - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015173458

Assessing consumer CBDC adoption in Luxembourg : a micro-simulation approach

Giordana, Gastón - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015197270

TLTRO Spillovers Outside the Euro Area

Lopez-Quiles, Carolina - 2025

We examine spillovers from ECB's TLTROs on European countries outside the euro area. Using individual banks' balance sheet data, we find that TLTROs lowered funding and lending rates for foreign-owned subsidiaries, especially in emerging market economies. We also find an increase in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015328071

Financial Buffers in a Euroized Economy : Republic of Kosovo

Kapsoli, Javier - 2025

This paper analyzes reserve adequacy measurement in Kosovo, where euro serves as the legal tender. The study adapts the IMF's Assessing Reserve Adequacy framework to Kosovo's unique monetary context, focusing on precautionary motives for holding reserves. The analysis reveals limited readily...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015328115

Ein starker Euro für die Souveränität Europas

Witt, Florian; Camarero Garcia, Sebastian - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015417966

Trump's crypto plans : a boost for the digital euro?

Beretta, Edoardo; Neuberger, Doris - 2025

This article provides a timely update on central bank digital currencies and the digital euro in the wake of the new executive orders, signed by US President Donald Trump, which establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve and a US Digital Asset Stockpile on the one hand, and ban central bank digital...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015418058

Euro adoption and banks profitability in Central and Eastern Europe

Zając, Jan; Paczos, Wojtek - 2025

We provide new evidence on the effects of adopting a common European currency on banks' profitability in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) region. We construct a panel of 1033 bank-year observations across 11 countries between 2006 and 2020. Our results suggest that the effect of the eurozone...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015423855

The role of exchange rate in the monetary transmission : the case of the Euro Area

Fisera, Boris - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015464248

Digital euro innovation platform : outcome report : pioneers and visionaries workstreams

2025

Europe's payments landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, with digital transactions rapidly becoming the norm. In this context, the Eurosystem is developing a digital euro to ensure that everyone in the euro area continues to have access to a public, trusted, and universally accepted...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015465374

Dominance in transition? : the future of the dollar and the euro

2025

This paper examines the persistence and challenges of dollar supremacy in the international monetary system, from Bretton Woods to digital stablecoins. It highlights structural supports for dollar dominance, such as deep U.S. financial markets and commodity pricing, but also explores...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015465631

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Dominance in transition? : the future of the dollar and the euro

2025

Book / Working Paper

Towards a multipolar system : strengthening the euro as a major international currency

2025

The dollar is likely to lose its dominant position as a world currency. The world will evolve towards a multipolar currency system which includes the euro as one of the significant international currencies. To achieve this status the Capital Markets Union (CMU) should be strengthened. In...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015465616

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Towards a multipolar system : strengthening the euro as a major international currency

2025

Book / Working Paper

Interconnection between crude oil prices and exchange rate : unleashing the evidence from United Kingdom FTSE

Nasseredine, Hassan; Kayani, Farrukh Nawaz; Kayani, … - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015472092

From Brussels to Bangkok : how investment funds transmit financial spillovers

Anaya, Pablo; Cera, Katharina; Georgiadis, Georgios; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015448055

Stablecoins and the future of money : economic principles and policy implications

Bofinger, Peter - 2025

The paper discusses the functions and the potential of stablecoins as an innovative payment system: Stablecoins constitute a new payment object which can be used for a direct exchange on the infrastructures provided by blockchains and crypto exchanges. For the discussion of stablecoins It is...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015450583