Search Results - subject_exact:"Europäische Staaten"

The war in Ukraine and its multidimensional impact on food security in Europe and Central Asia

Nanitashvili, Tamara - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616880

The diffusion of Artificial Intelligence across firms : evidence from Europe

Garbers, Julio; Gregory, Terry - 2026

We develop a novel firm-level indicator of Artificial Intelligence adoption in Europe (MAP-AI) by extracting information on AI usage from more than three million firm websites from Belgium, France, Germany, and Luxembourg (2016-2024) using a Large Language Model. The indicator captures realized...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616899

United in victory, divided in defeat? : football performance, team diversity, and immigration attitudes in Europe

Fontanive, Gauthier; Thill, Emma - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617676

Biomethane in Europe : why scaling up is harder than it looks

Olczak, Maria - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618108

A quantile probability model for sectoral corporate defaults in Europe

Konietschke, Paul; Metzler, Julian; Marques, Aurea Ponte - 2026

Conventional credit risk models understate tail risk by centering on mean default probabilities and neglecting distributional and sectoral heterogeneity. We propose a Quantile Probability of Default (QPD) framework based on unconditional quantile regressions estimated on flow default rates from...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618110

Exploring personality and well-being in older couples : APIM and DRSA models

Chełchowska, Milena - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618426

Mid-tech Europe? : sectoral patterns of total factor productivity growth in the EU vs the US

Nikolov, Plamen; Simons, Wouter; Turrini, Alessandro; … - 2026

This article analyses patterns in total factor productivity (TFP) in the EU in comparison with the US using the EU-KLEMS dataset. TFP growth in both regions has been largely driven by a few key sectors. In the aftermath of the global financial crisis (2013-2019), services played a major role in...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015608429

Editorial: stablecoins, the GENIUS Act and Europe's monetary dilemma

Eichengreen, Barry - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015608683

Strategic direction for Europe in the new economic geography

Posen, Adam Simon - 2026

ue to Trump Administration policies, Europe faces a new economic geography. In essence, European economies have lost insurance of various types previously provided by the U.S. The European Union has more agency to shape its new environment and more opportunities for gains than is commonly...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015608687

Trump's tariffs, global trade and Europe's strategic choice

Gros, Daniel - 2026

The return of trade policy as an instrument of geopolitics has raised concerns about the future of the global trading system. But Trump's tariffs of 2025 have not led to a collapse of global trade. The key reason for this resilience is that Trump's tariffs are discriminatory, i.e. the US has a...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015608704

ESG and its components : impact on stock returns across firm sizes in Europe and the United States

Escobar-Saldívar, Luis Jacob; Villarreal-Samaniego, Dacio - 2026

A longstanding debate in finance concerns the impact of social responsibility actions on firms' long-term profitability. This study provides a broad analysis on the relationship between ESG, its components, and stock returns. Using a dataset that spans from December 2014 to December 2023, this...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015611256

Circular triads of overperformance in top European football leagues

Ours, Jan C. van - 2026

This study examines eight seasons of professional football matches in the English Premier League, German Bundesliga, Italian Serie A, and Spanish La Liga. The focus is on the existence of non-transitive triads in match outcomes in terms of points, the quality of performance as indicated by...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015611794

Risk Propagation in the European Banking System : Amplification Effect from NBFIs and Market Risks

Valderrama, Laura - 2026

This paper applies network analysis to examine the impact of non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) and financial market stress on contagion risk within the interbank network. Using network-based simulations on euro area banks’ supervisory data, we find that banks’ strong capital and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612591

AI adoption, productivity and employment : evidence from European firms

Aldasoro, Iñaki; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Pal, Rozalia; … - 2026

This paper provides new evidence on how the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) affects productivity and employment in Europe. Using matched EIBIS-ORBIS data on more than 12,000 non-financial firms in the European Union (EU) and United States (US), we instrument the adoption of AI by EU...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015574846

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AI adoption, productivity and employment : evidence from European firms

Aldasoro, Iñaki; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Pal, Rozalia; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

AI adoption, productivity and employment : evidence from European firms

Aldasoro, Inaki; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Pál, Rozália; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Knowledge Note on Integrated Wildfire Risk Management in Europe : Understanding the Approach and Examples

2026

This knowledge note provides a short overview of IWFRM approaches and select examples of different initiatives and approaches. The objective is to provide a succinct summary that can inform initial research and discussions in countries that are looking to reform their system and identify...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613896

AI adoption, productivity and employment : evidence from European firms

Aldasoro, Iñaki; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Pal, Rozalia; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613608

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AI adoption, productivity and employment : evidence from European firms

Aldasoro, Iñaki; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Pal, Rozalia; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

AI adoption, productivity and employment : evidence from European firms

Aldasoro, Inaki; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Pál, Rozália; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

The Effects of Digital Literacy on Wages in Europe and Central Asia

Nebiler, Metin; Park, Kyunglin - 2026

Digital skills are becoming increasingly more important in the labor market as demand for them is increasing in all sectors. This paper explores the determinants of digital skill acquisition and estimates the impact of digital skills on wages in developing countries by using the latest round of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613925

Electric mobility in Europe : reconciling the ecological transition with industrial survival

Levasseur, Sandrine - 2026

Electric vehicles (EVs) in the EU face growing turbulence as shrinking consumer subsidies coincide with intensified competition from lower-cost Chinese manufacturers. Recent EU measures - higher tariffs on Chinese EVs and a strategy to reinforce the full industrial value chain - aim to safeguard...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614978

The impact of financial derivatives on European Bank value and performance

Al-Own, Bassam; Al Shbail, Mohannad Obeid; Jaradat, Zaid; … - 2026

Using a panel dataset of 385 European bank-year observations covering the 2012 to 2022 period, this study aimed to investigate the impact of derivatives on bank value and performance. We used bank-level panel data and conducted several multivariate statistical analyses, i.e., ordinary least...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615248

Carbon risk without a stable premium : nonlinear and state-dependent evidence from European ESG leaders

Salzmann, Eleonora - 2026

Despite the economic relevance of climate-transition risk, firm-level carbon exposure often fails to appear as a robustly priced factor when ESG measures and sustainability shocks are conflated. This study examines whether carbon exposure is conditionally priced in European equity returns using...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615255

Home bias and referee bias in European football : the role of stoppage time allocation

Böttger, Tom; Vischer, Lars - 2026

Football referees possess substantial discretion in allocating stoppage time, a decision that is comparatively opaque yet potentially consequential for match outcomes. This paper examines whether stoppage time allocation contributes to home advantage in contemporary European professional...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592356

The CDS basis in the European market

Heidorn, Thomas; Klaus, Juergen; Mazzalupi, Riccardo - 2026

The relationship between Credit Default Swaps (CDS) and cash bonds plays a pivotal role in providing market participants with important information which directly affects investment and risk management strategies. Particularly relevant is the CDS-Bond basis, defined as the difference in basis...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015595089

Europe's Trump Cards : why the continent has more leverage than it thinks

Sigl-Glöckner, Philippa; Inan, Mediha; Li, Aurora; … - 2026

Conventional wisdom holds that American material superiority leaves Europe with little room for manoeuvre. We dispute this. Raw power is not leverage. Leverage arises from asymmetric dependencies—the capacity to impose costs without incurring proportionate harm. Examining macroeconomic ties,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015595760

European autonomy in space : space systems as a pillar of European defence

Süß, Juliana - 2026

Space capabilities are a core element of any modern defence arsenal. In Europe, however, military space capabilities are limited and dependence on the United States remains high. Europe must develop its capabilities in order to reduce dependencies and enhance its capacity to act on its own,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015585402

The productivity paradox of corporate taxation : a nonlinear tale of growth and constraints

Nguyen, Hang T. T. - 2026

This paper investigates the relationship between corporate income tax rates (CITR) and firm-level productivity growth using AMADEUS data of 304,410 observations from 79,842 European firms from 2006 to 2019. The results imply a robust non-linear relationship: higher CITRs are positively...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015586637

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The productivity paradox of corporate taxation : a nonlinear tale of growth and constraints

Nguyen, Hang T. T. - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Artificial intelligence and productivity in Europe

Misch, Florian; Park, Ben; Pizzinelli, Carlo; Sher, Galen - 2026

The discussion on Artificial Intelligence (AI) often centers around its impact on productivity, but macroeconomic evidence for Europe remains scarce. Using the Acemoglu (2024) approach we simulate the medium-term impact of AI adoption on total factor productivity for 31 European countries. We...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015587536

Productivity growth in Europe : is Baumol cost disease an explanation?

Hennessy, Mark; Lawless, Martina; O'Connor, Ciara - 2026

This paper examines the existence and extent to which the "Baumol cost disease" could have affected aggregate growth in Europe. This would arise if lower productivity sectors began to account for an increasing share of output which would then put downward pressure on the prospective growth rate...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015589414

More than just chips : what Europe can learn from Taiwan's industrial strategy

Dugo, Andrea; Pandya, Dyuti - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015589606

A European niche strategy in the global chips war

Gros, Daniel - 2026

The semiconductor industry comprises two distinct sectors: advanced chips for smartphones or data centers and less advanced ones for cars. While political and media attention focuses on advanced chips, European industry does not use them. NVIDIA and TSMC dominate the supply of the most advanced...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015591028

Self-sustaining or sustaining cooperation? : how Europe can ensure access to semiconductor technologies

Czernich, Nina; Falck, Oliver - 2026

R&D in the semiconductor industry is concentrated in a few countries: Japan, Korea, China, the United States, and Taiwan. European countries' R&D cooperation centers around Europe and the US, with relatively little cooperation with Asia. Diversifying R&D partnerships may secure access to R&D...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015591071

Inheritance taxation in Europe : long-term developments and some empirical findings

Schratzenstaller, Margit - 2026

Since inheritances and their concentration are growing, inheritance taxes have been attracting increasing interest recently. Inheritance taxes are relatively widespread in Europe, being levied in 17 EU member states and a further ten European countries. Behavioral responses, tax design, and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015591079

Les Misérables? : labour market outcomes among artists in Europe

Laliotis, Ioannis; Makridis, Christos A. - 2026

This paper documents the labour market position of artists across Europe and examines how it co-varies with public cultural spending. Using EU-LFS micro-data for 2009-2023, we compare artists to non-artists using harmonised measures of wage rank, employment, and non-standard work. Using...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015603829

Heating up inequality? : socio-spatial impacts of ETS2 on European housing and cohesion

Schwab, Thomas; Hagemann, Sara; Többen, Johannes; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015604721

Europe and Africa flipped the script on industrial minerals : a comparative account of Europe's nineteenth century industrialisation and Africa's twenty-first century attempt from a mineral supply security perspective

Simons, Bright - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015604806

Empowering local authorities for sustainable development : the Council of Europe's role in promoting human rights-based approaches

Mishyna, Natalia - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015605121

Strategic raw material cooperation between Africa and Europe : making EU external instruments fit for African industrial drive and European resilience

Schulze, Meike - 2026

African governments are entering the geopolitical competition over critical raw materials with a growing sense of strategic confidence. While the AU-EU Summit in Luanda in November 2025 reaffirmed political commitments on both sides, European initiatives continue to lose ground. It is true that...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015607349

US defence policy: between isolationism and the pursuit of dominance : contradictions in Washington demand a clear response from Europe

Overhaus, Marco - 2026

US defence policy is characterised by contradictions that are on display once again in the Trump administration’s latest strategy documents. The reasons for this go far beyond the president’s erratic behaviour. At the core lies the unanswered question of how the United States should deal...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015607352

With, without, against Washington : redefining Europe's relations with the United States

2026

The Pax Americana, which guaranteed the security of Germany and Europe after the Second World War, is coming to an end. Europe can no longer rely on its alliance and partnership with the United States. Even before Donald Trump’s second presidency, Europe was seeking to reduce its dependency on...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015619733

The impact of informal caregiving on the well-being of older adults in Europe

Darbo, Moïse; Fonseca, Raquel; Leroux, Marie-Louise - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015620509

The effect of external assurance on corporate carbon disclosures : empirical evidence from Europe

Papadopoulos, Georgios - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015620557

The impact of informal caregiving on the wellbeing of older adults in Europe

Drabo, Moïse; Fonseca, Raquel; Leroux, Marie-Louise - 2026

Informal care is a cornerstone of long-term care for older adults but may entail substantial psychological costs for caregivers. Using seven waves (2004-2022) of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) for 27 countries, we estimate the causal effect of providing regular...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015625642

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The impact of informal caregiving on the well-being of older adults in Europe

Drabo, Moïse; Fonseca, Raquel; Leroux, Marie-Louise - 2026

Book / Working Paper

The impact of informal caregiving on the well-being of older adults in Europe

Drabo, Moïse; Fonseca, Raquel; Leroux, Marie-Louise - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015634010

Show one more version 1

The impact of informal caregiving on the wellbeing of older adults in Europe

Drabo, Moïse; Fonseca, Raquel; Leroux, Marie-Louise - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Sustainable economic dynamics in Europe : confirming the role of structural intellectual capital using PCA, panel ARDL, PSTR and SEM-PLS models

Fakhreddine, Nour; Taher, Hanadi; Mourad, Abbas - 2026

This study examines the influence of social capital, intellectual capital, resource rents, and investment capital on the economic performance of the 18 member states of the European Union from 2005 to 2022. Principal component analysis and factor analysis are employed to construct composite...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626019

Digital production investments and financial outcomes : a Baltic and rest of Europe comparison

Lastauskaite, Aiste - 2026

This study provides new evidence on how production digitalization investment affects firm financial performance across diverse European regions. A panel of 14,935 firm-year observations from 30 countries (2012-2022), including a focused Baltic subsample, is used alongside a refined digital...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626021

Individual skill or just luck? : decomposing individual finishing and shot-stopping performance in European football

Böttger, Tom; Vischer, Lars - 2026

Expected goals (xG) are widely used to evaluate football performance. However, it is unclear whether players who consistently outperform their xG do so because of skill or because of luck. To our knowledge, this paper provides the first meta-analytic estimate of between-player heterogeneity in...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626544