Search Results - subject_exact:"Finnland"

Consumer protection in the age of AI: Transposing the new EU Product Liability Directive in Sweden, Denmark, and Finland

Erixon, Fredrik; Guinea, Oscar; Pandya, Dyuti; Sharma, … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015619368

Russlands begrenzte Fähigkeiten zum Schutz seiner "Schattenflotte" : Deutschlands Handlungsspielräume in der Nordsee und darüber hinaus

Adrians, Helge - 2026

Russland kann diejenigen Tanker, die es zur Umgehung westlicher Ölsanktionen einsetzt, außerhalb seiner angrenzenden Seegebiete nur begrenzt schützen. In den vergangenen sechs Monaten ist es Frankreich, den USA und zuletzt Belgien gelungen, einzelne dieser technisch mangelhaften und oft...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015625574

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Russlands begrenzte Fähigkeiten zum Schutz seiner "Schattenflotte": Deutschlands Handlungsspielräume in der Nordsee und darüber hinaus

Adrians, Helge - 2026

Book / Working Paper

KOOMA : a DSGE model of the Finnish economy

Koponen, Kristine; Niemeläinen, Julia; Elmgren, Peter; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616841

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Finland’s Labor Market : Finland

Renault, Théodore - 2026

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving and has the potential to reshape the job landscape across a broad range of skills and sectors. While most Finns will benefit from AI adoption, one-fifth of the workforce is at risk of job displacement. Women, highly educated workers, and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612653

Finland : 2026 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report

2026

Since the 2023 downturn, the economic recovery has been slow as consumption has remained weak and construction investment fell. Unemployment continued to increase, largely driven by expanding labor supply, while inflation remained contained at around 2 percent. The economy is set to regain...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612701

Consumer protection in the age of AI : transposing the new EU Product Liability Directive in Sweden, Denmark, and Finland

Erixon, Fredrik; Guinea, Oscar; Pandya, Dyuti; Sharma, … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614853

Children's out-of-home care across Finnish and Norwegian regions: lifetime risks, expected length, and care leaving routes for synthetic cohorts

Hiilamo, Aapo; Fugletveit, Ragnhild; Pitkänen, Joonas; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015594843

What can we learn about crisis management in the polycrisis era? : insights from Finland's international public policy network

Keinänen, Jukka; Halonen, Maija; Luoto, Ilkka - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015619965

Kansantalouden ja yritysten kasvuharppaus : innovoinnissa ja rahoituksessa aihetta rationaaliseen optimismiin

Maliranta, Mika; Rouvinen, Petri - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015620303

Nearby children, longer lives? : evidence from the Finnish population register

Afable, Sanny D.; Mikolai, Júlia; Evans, Megan; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015638450

A comparative analysis of macroeconomic divergences between Nordic and Anglo-Saxon economies

Nicolae, Florin-Laurențiu; Macari, Adelina; Lazăr, … - 2026

This paper analyses the macroeconomic differences between the Nordic countries (Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland) and the Anglo-Saxon countries (USA, UK, Canada, and Australia), focusing on the evolution of GDP, the policy rate, and inflation. Furthermore, financial market performance was...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015639907

The value chains of the Nordics : tracking resilience and vulnerabilities

Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki; Nielsen, Peter Bøegh - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015653643

Assessing cost competitiveness : the Bank of Finland approach

Eerola, Essi; Peltonen, Juho; Pönkä, Harri - 2026

This paper describes the framework used by the Bank of Finland to assess the cost competitiveness of the Finnish economy. We discuss the conceptual foundations, data choices, and methodological trade-offs involved in constructing commonly used indicators, with particular emphasis on...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015632897

Beyond neutrality : uncovering the sectoral and distributional consequences of monetary policy in the Nordic countries

Khawaja, Jawad; Raza, Hamid - 2026

While mainstream macroeconomics has long treated distributional issues as secondary, often dismissing them as outside the purview of monetary policy, the post-Keynesian tradition emphasizes that income distribution, financial positions, and class dynamics are central to understanding...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015636410

Candidate vote prediction in open-list systems : forecasting the results of the 2023 Finnish parliamentary election

Vepsäläinen, Tapio - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015668681

The implementation of CBAM in the Nordic countries : Finland, Sweden and Denmark

Fischer-Bogason, Rikke; Zetterberg, Lars; Rootzén, Johan; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015653712

The models and analysis behind the Bank of Finland's forecasts for the Finnish economy

Sariola, Mikko; Viertola, Hannu - 2026

The Bank of Finland produces forecasts for the Finnish economy using advanced modelling tools. Central to this process is its Aino model, which is a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model that integrates various aspects of the Finnish economy. The forecasts support policy decisions...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015666638

Rural connectivity inequalities in Finland and Sweden : evidence, measures, and policy reflections

Bandaranayake, Sameera; Moradi, Amirreza; Suomalainen, Tanja - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015677393

The effect of age-specific stay-at-home recommendation on healthcare utilization : evidence from Finland's COVID-19 policy

Laaksonen, Jukka; Kortelainen, Mika; Salokangas, Henri - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016074115

Total pension in Finland 2026 : how are earnings-related pensions, national pensions and taxation determined?

Ritola, Suvi; Tuominen, Samuli - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016070702

Income and employment of platform workers in Finland : a study linking survey and register data

Sten-Gahmberg, Susanna; Riekhoff, Aart-Jan; Kauhanen, Merja - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016070711

The current state of growth financing and funding in Finland (2026)

Tuominen, Henri; Puustinen, Mikko; Kautto, Jari - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016070754

Beyond best practices : innovation culture as a relational and discursive phenomenon in Finnish firms

Hirvonen, Pasi; Oksanen, Kia; Hiltunen, Esa - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016069199

EU-Ukraine economic integration : the Finnish stress test

Parviainen, Sinikka; Samoiliuk, Maksym - 2026

Ukraine's EU accession is the most economically complex enlargement in recent EU history. It is unfolding amidst conditions of an active war, large-scale reconstruction needs, and rapid evolution of Ukraine's defence sector. This policy brief examines EU-Ukraine economic integration using...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015655210

Energy security in the Nordics

Ødegård, Ole Aune; Andersson, Jan; Wigell, Mikael; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016073572

Are the effects of Finland's carbon tax on transport emissions robust to donor pool composition?

Fernando, Sachintha - 2026

This paper replicates Mideksa (2024), which applies the synthetic control method to estimate the effect of Finland's 1990 carbon tax introduction on per capita transport sector carbon emissions. I successfully replicate the main findings: the synthetic counterfactual closely tracks Finnish...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016073983

Barriers to commercialisation in the Nordic countries

2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016073548

If the state is incompetent, do it yourself : private alliance as an institutional architect in the catch-up process

Peltoniemi, Mirva; Lamberg, Juha-Antti; Ketokivi, Mikko - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016063520

Willingness to pay, values, and attitudes : exploring preferences for river restoration measures in Finland

Lankia, Tuija; Pouta, Eija; Artell, Janne - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087276

Valuing the benefits of river catchment management under changing climate in Finland

Lehtoranta, Virpi; Ruokamo, Enni; Väisänen, Sari; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087335

The political economy of debt sustainability analysis : a case study of the Finnish debt brake

Kyyrönen, Otto - 2026

This paper critically examines the debt sustainability analysis (DSA) calculations underpinning Finland's new national fiscal rule, the "debt brake." The rule requires the public debt-to-GDP ratio, currently around 90 percent, to decline by at least 0.75 percentage points annually until it...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016072249

Gender equality bargaining : evidence from Finland

Kauhanen, Antti; Riukula, Krista - 2026

This paper studies whether collective bargaining can reduce gender inequality through targeted wage increases. We examine the Finnish equality allowance, a small contractual wage component corresponding to a wage increase of up to 0.5 percent, introduced in the 2005 comprehensive agreement and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016088858

AI has not impacted the youth labor market in Finland

Kauhanen, Antti; Rouvinen, Petri - 2026

We examine the impact of generative AI on the youth labor market in Finland by replicating the key analyses of Brynjolfsson et al. (2025) with comprehensive population-level data. Contrary to the US findings, we find no systematic displacement effects linked to AI exposure among youth in...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015596162

Do R&D spillovers support low-carbon transition? : firm-level evidence from Finnish energy-intensive manufacturing

Kuosmanen, Natalia; Kuosmanen, Timo; Zhou, Xun - 2026

A structural shift from fossil fuel-based energy systems to renewable, sustainable energy sources critically depends on research and development (R&D) activities at the firm-level. This study examines the contribution of R&D spillovers from other firms to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612482

DemoGrafiikka-väestökuvasto

Alho, Juha M. - 2026

The recent drastic decline of fertility has further worsened the negative intrinsic growth of Finland. The country appears to be on a path towards decline. Net migration has kept the actual growth positive, especially because the migrants are younger than the receiving population. Their...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015652576

Aino 2 : an updated DSGE model of the Finnish economy

Juvonen, Petteri; Silvo, Aino - 2026

We document the current specification of Aino 2, the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model used at the Bank of Finland for forecasting and policy analysis, originally introduced under the name Aino 2.0 in Kilponen et al. (2016). It is a large-scale estimated New Keynesian small...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016091835

Geoeconomic shocks and Finland’s position in global value chains

Maria, Wang - 2026

This paper studies how geoeconomic shocks affect bilateral trade, and what they imply for the position of a small open economy in global value chains. It combines monthly UN Comtrade imports at the 4-digit HS level for 2015-2024 with measures of import and export restrictions from the Global...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016093418

Russlands Aufrüstung am Ladogasee: Die NATO benötigt weitere Mittelstreckenwaffen zur Verteidigung der Ostsee-Region

Adrians, Helge - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015373535

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Russlands Aufrüstung am Ladogasee : die NATO benötigt weitere Mittelstreckenwaffen zur Verteidigung der Ostsee-Region

Adrians, Helge - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Suomen ja Euroopan unionin taloudelliset riippuvuudet Yhdysvalloista

Kaaresvirta, Juuso; Nuutilainen, Riikka; Pitkäranta, Juho - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015459933

Carbon capture, utilisation and storage in the Nordic countries beyond 2025 : overview of key themes and critical issues

Mosley, Fredric; Niemi, Jari; Soimakallio, Sampo - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617432

Reflections on sustainability reporting regulation from a Northern European perspective

Mäkelä, Hannele - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015547392

Study supporting the impact assessment of the future European Social Fund proposal : achieving structural change : conditions for success in the areas of ESF intervention : Finland case study : pension reform

2025

This report contains a case study for the Study supporting the Impact assessment of the future European Social Fund proposal. Achieving structural change: conditions for success in the areas of ESF intervention. The reform under assessment focuses on the 2015 pension reform in Finland, and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015323883

Overuse of medical imaging and effects of payer-provider integration : quasi-experimental evidence from Finland

Lavaste, Konsta - 2025

Background Healthcare expenditures have risen in middle- and high-income countries. One of the potential contributors is the overuse of diagnostics. I explore whether medical imaging is overused when privately owned clinics in Finland treat patients with voluntary private health insurance...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015371823

Cost-effectiveness of expanding the target population of biennial screening for breast cancer from ages 50-69 to 45 and/or 74 : a cohort modelling study in the Finnish setting

Siegfrids, Filip; Heinävaara, Sirpa; Sarkeala, Tytti; … - 2025

Background Within Finland's breast cancer screening program, all women aged 50-69 are invited to biennial screening. Current European guidelines recommend screening in ages 45-49 and 70-74 conditional upon, inter alia, demonstrated context-specific cost-effectiveness. This study aims to...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015371943

Öljyn matka Venäjältä Intiaan ja sieltä Euroopan markkinoille

Herrala, Risto; Solanko, Laura - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015331881

Information technology, improved access, and use of prescription drugs

Böckerman, Petri; Kortelainen, Mika; Laine, Liisa T.; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015357201

A comparative analysis of the reception of immigrants into Finnish working life in 2016 and 2024

Ahmad, Akhlaq - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015357306

Economic uncertainty and men's fertility : analysing the 2010s fertility decline in Finland by field of education and employment characteristics

Hellstrand, Julia; Nisén, Jessica; Myrskylä, Mikko - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015190418

Immigration and innovation in Finnish manufacturing firms

Terhi, Maczulskij - 2025

This study examines the relationship between immigration and firmlevel innovation in the Finnish manufacturing sector. The analysis leverages unique matched data, including employees' immigration status, firm-level patenting, process and product innovation activities, and innovation inputs...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015173442