Using a panel of 40 advanced economies over the period 1990-2020 this paper investigates the effect of various characteristics of fiscal councils and fiscal rules on the probability of starting a fiscal adjustment, as well as on the probability that this fiscal adjustment will be successful. The...

Der Europäische Binnenmarkt ist der größte der Welt. Das Wissen um die Europäische Integration ist deswegen für Studierende sehr wichtig. Das Lehrbuch führt zu Beginn in die Geschichte des europäischen Einigungsprozesses ein und stellt die institutionelle Struktur der EU vor. Europäische...

In this paper we collect detailed information on the budget institutions of Latin American countries. We classify these institutions on a `hierarchical'/'collegial' scale, as a function of their transparency and the existence of legislative constraints on the deficit. We then show that...

Gegen den Landeshaushalt 2022 des Freistaats Thüringen bestehen nach Einschätzung von Helmut Siekmann erhebliche verfassungsrechtliche Bedenken. In einem Gutachten kommt Siekmann zu dem Schluss, dass sich die festgestellten globalen Minderausgaben im Vergleich zum gesamten Haushaltsvolumen...

Die Arbeit bietet eine grundlegende verfassungsrechtliche Untersuchung zur Frage der Anerkennung und zu den Inhalten des Anspruchs auf kommunale Finanzausstattung als Bestandteil der Selbstverwaltungsgarantie gemäß Art. 28 Abs. 2 GG. Im Hinblick auf die Ausgestaltung des kommunalen...

Ob der Haushaltsplan als Gesetz eine Bedingung für eine rechtsstaatliche Demokratie ist, ist die These, die überprüft werden muss. Der Haushalt in Deutschland wird als die Feststellung des Haushaltsplans in Gesetzesform bezeichnet. Währenddessen wird der Haushaltsplan in Südkorea nicht...

This paper studies how to design a fiscal constitution that, by capitalizing intergenerational spillovers into land values, is able to protect future generations from expropriation and to generate optimal investment in intergenerational public goods. In particular, we study how to accomplish...

This paper investigates how state and local fiscal institutions affect the pattern of relative wages between state and local government employees and their private sector counterparts. It focuses on changes in relative wages during the 1979-1986 period. Empirical analysis of data from the...

Constitutionalism is the idea that the powers of government can and should be limited, and that its authority flows from enforcing these limitations. In constitution making and analysis, the right or power of the government to tax seems almost superfluous. No real analysis goes into tying down...

This paper surveys the empirical research on fiscal institutions of the last three decades. The main results are: (i) Constitutional or statutory fiscal limitations have in most cases proved to be effective in cutting down public expenditure, revenue, and debt. (ii) Budgetary procedures matter...

In this paper we examine how individuals should be treated with respect to taxes, subsidies and agenda setting in constitutions in order to obtain efficient allocations of public goods and to limit tax distortions. We show that if public goods are socially desirable, the simple majority rule as...

This open access book delivers a much-needed analysis of the relationship between the EU's financial constitution and European integration.The economic rescue package NextGenerationEU has multiplied the EU's financial volume and thereby raised the question of the state of European integration...

Canada has had a fiscal equalization system since 1957, and equalization was formally embedded in the constitution in 1982. However, the rationale for equalization, how the concept is defined and applied, and what its effects are or should be are all issues that continue to be vigorously debated...

The constitutional boundaries of European fiscal federalism -- The Maastricht architecture of European fiscal federalism -- The failure and abrogation of the Maastricht model -- Constitutional criteria for EU fiscal federalism -- The emergent centralised architecture of European fiscal...

Canada has had a fiscal equalization system since 1957, and equalization was formally embedded in the constitution in 1982. However, the rationale for equalization, how the concept is defined and applied, and what its effects are or should be are all issues that continue to be vigorously debated...

The thirteenth century was an era of bold constitutional experiments in Europe. During this age, for the first time in history, fiscal constitutions, i.e., limits on the fiscal prerogatives of the state, emerged. In Portugal, this manifested itself as a monetary constitution that prevented the...

The fiscal constitutions of many states limit the ability of governments to raise taxes. These same constitutions typically do not impose similar limits on the ability of governments to impose a fee, say a building permit fee. But what if a locality chose to levy a gigantic building permit fee...

We apply the difference-in-discontinuities design to disentangle the fiscal effects of the governance system conditional on electoral systems. We take advantage of a natural experiment, which involves two institutional reforms at the local level in Poland. The first reform introduced two...

This paper explores the effect of party system institutionalization on the reliance of tax systems on the personal income tax. As a first step, the paper re-examines the relationship between party system institutionalization and taxation patterns employing the recently launched Government...

Die Stadtstaatenregelung im Länderfinanzausgleich sieht vor, dass durch die Einwohnerveredelung finanzielle Mittel zu den Stadtstaaten umgeleitet werden. Nicht diese besondere Berücksichtigung, sondern das gegenwärtige Verfahren ist dabei umstritten. Der Wissenschaftliche Beirat beim...

This essay offers four principles of taxation by the United States government. Taken together, the principles would give rise to a no-gimmicks flat income tax. The rate of taxation would be expressed as a whole-number percentage, not to exceed 8%. The scope of taxation would be the entire income...

Der Europäische Binnenmarkt ist der gröt︣e der Welt. Das Wissen um die Europäische Integration ist deswegen für Studierende sehr wichtig. Das Lehrbuch führt zu Beginn in die Geschichte des europäischen Einigungsprozesses ein und stellt die institutionelle Struktur der EU vor....

"This book examines the evolution of fiscal capacity in the context of colonial state formation and the changing world order between 1850 and 1960. Until the early nineteenth century, European colonial control over Asia and Africa was largely confined to coastal and island settlements, which...

Public Finance and Parliamentary Constitutionalism analyses constitutionalism and public finance (tax, expenditure, audit, sovereign borrowing and monetary finance) in Anglophone parliamentary systems of government. The book surveys the history of public finance law in the UK, its export...

The legal framework for PFM in Zambia is fragmented, and much of it is outdated—falling short of capturing both recently introduced reforms and internationally accepted practices. The government has prioritized a revision of the existing legal framework for PFM and national development...

In den letzten Jahren schien der Finanzausgleich unter den Ländern das wichtigste finanzpolitische Thema in der Bundesrepublik zu sein. Zu politischen Schlagzeilen gelangte der darüber geführte Streit durch die Klage Bayerns und Hessens vor dem Bundesverfassungsgericht ab März 2013. Dadurch...

Over the past five years, the euro area's fiscal rules have been reformed and extended. It is not clear, however, whether these changes have been effective at boosting fiscal prudence, and whether they go far enough. This policy paper summarises recent research findings from a...

This paper explores the effect of party system institutionalization on the relevance of the personal income tax in the tax composition. Based on a fiscal contractualism approach, it is argued that institutionalized political party systems increase the capacity of political actors to credibly...