Search Results - subject_exact:"Gebundene Entwicklungshilfe"

Ukraine : Request for an Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and Cancellation of the Current Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; Supplementary Information; and Statement by the Alternate Executive Director for Ukraine

2026

Russia’s war in Ukraine continues unabated, despite international efforts to broker a peace settlement. Nearly four years of full-scale war have taken a staggering social, humanitarian, and economic toll, with real GDP in 2025 estimated at about 20 percent below pre-war levels. The authorities...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612575

Zambia : Sixth Review Under The Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for a waiver of Nonobservance of a Quantitative Performance Criterion, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Zambia

2026

Despite external and domestic shocks, Zambia has corrected macroeconomic imbalances, reached agreement on most of the external debt under the perimeter of the debt restructuring, and undertaken sustained fiscal consolidation while safeguarding social spending. Economic activity has expanded in...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612661

The Gambia : 2026 Article IV Consultation, Fifth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for Program Extension, Augmentation and Rephasing of Access Under the Extended Credit Facility, Requests for Waivers of Non-Observance of Performance Criteria, Modification of Performance Criteria, Financing Assurances Review, Second Review Under the Resilience and Sustainability ...

2026

This paper highlights The Gambia’s the 2026 Article IV Consultation, Fifth Review under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Arrangement, Requests for Program Extension, Augmentation and Rephasing of Access under the ECF, Requests for Waivers of Non-Observance of Performance Criteria (PC),...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087530

Sierra Leone : Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Modification of Performance Criteria, and Request for an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Sierra Leone

2026

This paper presents Sierra Leone’s First and Second Reviews under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria. Sierra Leone’s economic outlook remains stable. Growth accelerated last year, but spillovers from the Middle East war are...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087554

Honduras : Fourth and Fifth Reviews Under the Extended Fund Facility and the Extended Credit Facility Arrangements, and Requests for a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion and Extension of the Arrangements-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Honduras

2026

Following elections in late 2025, the new government of President Asfura has affirmed its commitment to the Fund-supported program and decisively resumed reform momentum. Economic developments have remained largely favorable, supported by appropriate fiscal, monetary, and exchange rate policies...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087572

Islamic Republic of Mauritania : Requests for an Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, Cancellation of the Current Arrangements Under the Extended Fund Facility and the Extended Credit Facility, and Fifth Review Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive ...

2026

Economic growth slowed to 4.0 percent in 2025 (compared to 6.3 percent in 2024), due to a contraction in the extractive sector and a slowdown in the non-extractive sector. Inflation has been on an upward trend since July 2025, with upward pressures partly explained by the disruptions along the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087575

Guinea-Bissau : Eleventh Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for Modification of Performance Criteria and Financing Assurances Review

2026

This paper highlights Guinea-Bissau’s Eleventh Review under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for Modification of Performance Criteria and Financing Assurances Review. The political and social situation remains relatively calm. The transitional government is preparing for the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087630

Rwanda : Request for a 38-Month Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility; Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Rwanda

2026

This paper presents Rwanda’s Request for a 38-month arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF). Rwanda’s economy remains resilient, though risks from a prolonged war in the Middle East could weigh on growth, inflation, external balance and debt. The 38-month ECF-supported program...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087632

Zimbabwe : Request for a Staff-Monitored Program-Press Release; and Staff Report

2026

This paper presents Zimbabwe’s Request for a Staff-Monitored Program (SMP). The program aimed at consolidating recent stabilization gains and strengthening macroeconomic management. Zimbabwe’s economic recovery continues, supported by tight monetary policy, improving fiscal discipline, and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087722

Guinea-Bissau : Ninth and Tenth Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for Rephasing of Access, Extension of the Arrangement, Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Guinea-Bissau

2026

This paper presents Guinea-Bissau’s Ninth and Tenth Reviews under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for Rephasing of Access, Extension of the Arrangement, Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria and Financing Assurances Review. The economy of Guinea-Bissau has shown...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087798

Burkina Faso : Fourth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Financing Assurances Review, and Request for an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Burkina Faso

2026

This paper presents Burkina Faso’s Fourth Review under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Arrangement, Financing Assurances Review, and Request for an Arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility. The authorities remain committed to an ECF-supported program aimed at fiscal...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016087887

International monetary fund conditionality and structural reforms : evidence from developing countries

Apeti, Ablam Estel; Gomado, Kwamivi Mawuli - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015331832

Democratic Republic of Congo : Requests for an Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Democratic Republic of Congo

2025

The authorities have requested a new ECF-supported program, to deepen reforms undertaken under the previous program (completed in July 2024). They have also requested a program under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF)

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015328075

The Gambia : Second Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for A Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, Modifications of Performance Criteria and Indicative Targets, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for The Gambia

2025

The Gambia hosted the 15th Summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in early May 2024-the second largest intergovernmental organization in the world. Economic recovery is strengthening, while inflation has trended down, albeit slowly. Despite strong revenue collection efforts, the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015328120

Morocco : Request for an Arrangement Under the Flexible Credit Line and Cancellation of Current Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Morocco

2025

This paper presents Morocco's Request for an Arrangement under the Flexible Credit Line (FCL) and Cancellation of the Current Arrangement. The Moroccan economy has shown sustained track record of implementing very strong policies and remarkable resilience to recent shocks, although a succession...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015452041

The Gambia : Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for a Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion, Modifications of Performance Criteria, and Financing Assurances Review, and Request for an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for The Gambia

2025

Economic momentum remains strong, and inflation is slowly coming down. Despite strong revenue collection efforts, fiscal performance in 2024 was weaker than anticipated due to unbudgeted spending pressures and faster execution of foreign financed capital projects. The foreign exchange market...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015452135

Designing a list of "priority" countries for bilateral aid methodological note with reference to French aid

Feindouno, Sosso; Guillaumont, Patrick - 2025

The aim of this note is to provide an analytical framework for a bilateral donor, in this case France, wishing to draw up a list of priority countries for its aid in a rational way, based on transparent political choices. Drawing up a list of priority countries for French aid, intended to...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015455838

Mexico : Request for an Arrangement Under the Flexible Credit Line and Cancellation of the Current Arrangement-Press Release; and Staff Report

2025

Economic activity has been decelerating since mid-2024, in large part due to a needed fiscal consolidation and restrictive monetary policy. U.S. trade policy, and the uncertainties associated with it, have added to these headwinds. The authorities remain committed to maintaining their very...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612869

Burkina Faso : Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Requests for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Modification of Performance Criteria, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Burkina Faso

2025

The authorities remain committed to the program’s objectives, including fiscal consolidation, strengthening fiscal governance, and other structural reforms, despite the challenges posed by insecurity, poverty, weather shocks, and their interactions

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613242

Ukraine : Eighth Review Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility, Requests for Modification of Performance Criteria, Rephasing of Access, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Alternate Executive Director for Ukraine

2025

This paper presents Ukraine’s Eighth Review under the Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility, Requests for Modification of Performance Criteria, Rephasing of Access, and Financing Assurances Review. Ukraine’s economy remains resilient, and the authorities met all end-March and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613322

How local leaders view transparency and local autonomy in humanitarian aid distribution : evidence from Mali

Bleck, Jaimie; Carrillo, Lucia; Gottlieb, Jessica; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015656224

Côte d'Ivoire : Request for an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Côte d'Ivoire

2024

Côte d'Ivoire is highly exposed to climate change through rising temperatures and sea levels as well as rain pattern changes. Economic vulnerabilities to climate change are mostly due to the country's heavy reliance on agriculture, and the concentration of industrial and services activity in...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015058494

Cabo Verde : Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Modification of Performance Criteria, and Request for an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cabo Verde

2024

This paper presents Cabo Verde's Third Review under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Modification of Performance Criteria, and Request for an Arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility. Performance under the economic reform program is strong, and the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015058748

Benin : Third Review under the Extended Fund Facility and the Extended Credit Facility Arrangements and Request for an Arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director

2024

This paper discusses Benin's Third Review under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Arrangements and Request for an Arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). Robust tax collection is supporting fiscal consolidation, complementing...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015058776

Integrating gender into macroeconomic policies at the IMF

Goyal, Rishi; Sahay, Ratna - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014574358

Republic of Madagascar : Request for an Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Cancellation of the Current Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Staff Statement; and Statement by the Executive Director for Republic of Madagascar

2024

Real GDP growth stalled at 3.8 percent in 2023, dampened by the deterioration of global economic prospects and the negative effect of electoral uncertainty on investment. After peaking in March 2023, inflationary pressures have eased. Led by a new presidential mandate, the authorities are...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015080240

United Republic of Tanzania : Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Request for Extension of the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Rephasing of Access, and Request for an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the United Republic of Tanzania

2024

Context and outlook. Economic growth is recovering from the impact of the unfavorable global economic environment and domestic factors. Growth is expected to continue strengthening, supported by improvements in the business environment and subsiding global commodity prices. Inflation is...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015080294

IMF conditionality and government education spending : the case of 10 MENA countries

Sherry, Hassan; Zeaiter, Hussein - 2024

This study explores the impact of International Monetary Fund (IMF)-linked conditionality on government education expenditures in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Understanding the impact of conditional lending by international financial institutions on education spending is...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015073676

Bilateral aid to Tajikistan : donor tactics and responses to troubled governance

Lee, Hyejin - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014530201

Guinea-Bissau : Seventh Review Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Guinea-Bissau

2024

Guinea-Bissau continues to face a challenging economic and political environment. Recent downward shocks to cashew exports are adding pressures to the balance of payments and fiscal revenue. Tightening of regional financial conditions continue to raise borrowing costs. Since the political crisis...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015328181

Papua New Guinea : Third Reviews under Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility and an Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility, Request for Extension, Rephasing of Access, and Modification of Quantitative Performance Criteria, and Request for an Arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for ...

2024

On March 22, 2023, the IMF Executive Board approved 38-month Extended Credit Facility (ECF) and Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangements with Papua New Guinea to help address a protracted balance of payments need, manifested in foreign exchange shortages, and to support the authorities' reforms...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015328199

Guinea-Bissau : Sixth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility, Request for a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Guinea-Bissau

2024

This paper presents Guinea-Bissau's Sixth Review under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF), Request for a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, and financing assurances review. The authorities' commitment to a range of challenging policy reforms is starting to show some results. They...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015328439

Aid for trade in Action

2024

The transition to clean energy offers opportunities for developing economies and least-developed countries (LDCs) to exploit the export potential of this transition and to accelerate their growth prospects. The WTO-led Aid for Trade initiative provides significant support to these economies to...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014578695

Aid effectiveness and donor motives

Dreher, Axel; Lang, Valentin; Reinsberg, Bernhard - 2024

A vast literature evaluates the effectiveness of development aid, often reaching sobering conclusions. We argue that a key shortcoming of this literature is the focus on a narrow concept of effectiveness—mostly economic growth—that does not match the kind of effectiveness that aid donors...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015073048

Unconditional cash transfers : a bayesian meta-analysis of randomized evaluations in low and middle income countries

Crosta, Tommaso; Karlan, Dean; Ong, Finley; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617542

Show one more version 1

Unconditional Cash Transfers : A Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Randomized Evaluations in Low and Middle Income Countries

Crosta, Tommaso; Karlan, Dean; Ong, Finley; … - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Development aid in fragile states : investigating the effectiveness of COVID-19 aid in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Besada, Hany; Akintola, Lukmon - 2023

Drawing from a growing body of literature on development aid in fragile contexts, this paper investigates the effectiveness of COVID-19 aid in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The paper uses the OECD's Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations to...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013549788

Guinea-Bissau : Third Review Under The Extended Credit Facility Arrangement And Requests For Augmentation Of Access, Waiver Of Nonobservance Of Performance Criteria, Modification Of A Performance Criterion, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Guinea-Bissau

2023

This paper analyzes Guinea-Bissau's Third Review under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Arrangement and Requests for Augmentation of Access, Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Modification of a Performance Criterion, and Financing Assurances Review. Guinea Bissau's...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015058854

Guinea-Bissau : Second Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Requests for a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Rephasing of Access, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Guinea-Bissau

2023

Guinea-Bissau is a fragile state facing significant development challenges, including sustaining the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, supply disruptions, and the global economic slowdown. The IMF Board approved the First Review of the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement in May 2023....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059084

Burundi : Request for a 38-Month Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Burundi

2023

This paper highlights Burundi's Request for a 38-Month Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF). Burundi faces protracted balance of payments needs with a widening current account deficit and low foreign reserves coverage, large development needs, and macroeconomic challenges...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059214

Niger : Third Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Extension, Rephasing, and Modification of Performance Criteria of the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, and Request for an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Niger

2023

This paper presents Niger's Third Review under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Extension, Rephasing, and Modification of Performance Criteria of the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, and Request for an Arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility. The...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059246

Senegal : Requests for an Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility, an Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, and an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Senegal

2023

This paper presents Senegal's Requests for an Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF), an Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF), and an Arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). The Senegalese economy has been severely impacted by...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059260

The Gambia : Sixth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for a Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion, and Financing Assurances Review-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for The Gambia

2023

This paper highlights The Gambia's Sixth Review under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for a Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion, and Financing Assurances Review. The IMF Executive Board decision allows for an immediate disbursement of funds to the Gambia to help...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059326

Côte d'Ivoire : Requests for an Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and a 40-Month Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Côte d'Ivoire

2023

This paper presents Côte d'Ivoire's request for an Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and a 40-Month Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF). IMF Board approves 40-month arrangements under the EFF and ECF for Côte d'Ivoire to help support the country's...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059359

Benin : Second Review under the Extended Fund Facility and the Extended Credit Facility Arrangements-Press Release; Staff Report; Debt Sustainability Analysis and Statement by the Executive Director for Benin

2023

This paper presents Benin's Second Review under the Extended Fund Facility and the Extended Credit Facility Arrangements. Program performance has been robust, with all end-September and end-December 2022 performance criteria, indicative targets met, and all structural benchmarks implemented....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059424

Morocco : Request for an Arrangement Under the Flexible Credit Line-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Morocco

2023

This paper presents Morocco's Request for an Arrangement under the Flexible Credit Line (FCL). Morocco qualifies for the FCL by virtue of its very strong policies, institutional policy frameworks, and economic fundamentals and continued commitment to maintaining such policies in the future....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059491

Bangladesh : Requests for an Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility, Request for Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, and Request for an Arrangement Under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bangladesh

2023

This paper presents Bangladesh's Requests for an Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility, an Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility, and an Arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). The authorities are concurrently requesting access to the RSF to...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059730

Uganda : Second and Third Review under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement; and Requests for a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion and Rephasing of Access; Press Release; and Staff Report

2023

This paper discusses Uganda's Second and Third Reviews under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Arrangement, Requests for a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, and Rephasing of Access. The Ugandan authorities are persevering in their reforms despite facing multiple shocks from an...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059771

Arab Republic of Egypt : Request for Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility-Press Release; and Staff Report

2023

This paper highlights Arab Republic of Egypt's Request for Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF). Egypt's IMF-supported program presents a comprehensive policy package to preserve macroeconomic stability, restore buffers, and pave the way for inclusive and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015059838

IMF conditionality and structural reforms : evidence from developing countries

Apeti, Ablam Estel; Gomado, Kwamivi - 2023

The global economy, dominated by the consequences of a disastrous health crisis and international tensions, needs policy support to regain its growth dynamic. To regain an inclusive and sustainable growth dynamic, structural policies of governments are needed to allow a reallocation of resources...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014336020

Yosei-shugi : the mystery of the japanese request-based principle

Satō, Jin - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015045296