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Year of publication
Subject
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Grey market 277 Grauer Markt 275 Theorie 122 Theory 122 Arzneimittel 87 Pharmaceuticals 86 USA 59 Immaterialgüterrechte 57 Intellectual property rights 57 United States 57 Import 56 EU countries 35 EU-Staaten 35 Markenrecht 34 Trademark law 32 Arzneimittelmarkt 29 Pharmaceutical market 28 Preisdifferenzierung 27 Price discrimination 27 Illegaler Handel 24 Illicit trade 24 Price regulation 24 Welt 24 World 24 Preisregulierung 23 Innovation 20 Pharmaceutical industry 20 Welfare analysis 20 Wohlfahrtsanalyse 20 Pharmaindustrie 19 Preismanagement 19 Pricing strategy 19 Deutschland 17 parallel imports 17 Industrial research 16 Industrieforschung 16 Competition 15 Germany 15 Parallelimport 15 Patent 15
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Online availability
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Free 86 Undetermined 38
Type of publication
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Article 149 Book / Working Paper 142 Journal 1
Type of publication (narrower categories)
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Article in journal 134 Aufsatz in Zeitschrift 134 Graue Literatur 78 Non-commercial literature 78 Arbeitspapier 68 Working Paper 68 Hochschulschrift 14 Aufsatz im Buch 12 Book section 12 Thesis 12 Case study 3 Fallstudie 3 Konferenzschrift 3 Amtsdruckschrift 2 Collection of articles of several authors 2 Collection of articles written by one author 2 Dissertation u.a. Prüfungsschriften 2 Government document 2 Sammelwerk 2 Sammlung 2 Advisory report 1 Conference paper 1 Elektronischer Datenträger 1 Gutachten 1 Konferenzbeitrag 1
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Language
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English 253 German 30 Undetermined 4 French 2 Danish 1 Russian 1 Spanish 1 Swedish 1
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Author
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Maskus, Keith E. 25 Birg, Laura 17 Ganslandt, Mattias 13 Granlund, David 9 Chen, Yongmin 8 Foellmi, Reto 7 Hepenstrick, Christian 7 Li, Changying 7 Saggi, Kamal 7 Zweimüller, Josef 7 Roy, Santanu 6 Acharyya, Rajat 5 Costa-Font, Joan 5 Kanavos, Panos 5 Köksal, Miyase Yesim 5 Mukunoki, Hiroshi 5 Reverberi, Pierfrancesco 5 Richardson, Martin 5 Straume, Odd Rune 5 Suppliet, Moritz 5 Duso, Tomaso 4 García-Alonso, María del Carmen 4 Grossman, Gene M. 4 Herr, Annika 4 Ishikawa, Jota 4 Li, Hai 4 Matteucci, Giorgio 4 Morita, Hodaka 4 Palangkaraya, Alfons 4 Schmitt, Nicolas 4 Wong, Eina Vivian 4 Yong, Jong-say 4 Ahmadi, Reza H. 3 Brekke, Kurt R. 3 Dubois, Pierre 3 Lai, Edwin L.-C. 3 Mantovani, Andrea 3 Naghavi, Alireza 3 Papadopoulos, Theo 3 Sæthre, Morten 3
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Institution
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Center for Economic Analysis <Boulder, Colo.> 2 Europäische Kommission 2 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2 Schweiz / Volkswirtschaftsdepartement 2 Forschungsinstitut für Glücksspiel und Wetten <St. Augustin> 1 Institute for the Study of Civil Society <London> 1 International Monetary Fund 1 Medien und Recht Verlags GmbH 1 National Bureau of Economic Research 1 Nordic Council of Ministers 1 Peter Lang GmbH 1 World Bank / Development Research Group / Trade 1
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Published in...
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Cege discussion paper 6 CESifo working papers 4 Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Policy Research 4 European journal of operational research : EJOR 4 International journal of industrial organization 4 Journal of international economics 4 Production and operations management : an international journal of the Production and Operations Management Society 4 The journal of international trade & economic development 4 The journal of world intellectual property 4 The world economy : the leading journal on international economic relations 4 Working papers in economics 4 Basler Schriften zur europäischen Integration 3 Discussion papers in economics / Center for Economic Analysis, Department of Economics, University of Colorado at Boulder : Working paper 3 Intellectual property and development : lessons from recent economic research 3 International journal of production research 3 Managerial and decision economics : MDE ; the international journal of research and progress in management economics 3 Policy research working paper : WPS 3 Review of international economics 3 The Singapore economic review : journal of the Economic Society of Singapore and the Department of Economics, National University of Singapore 3 Ume°a economic studies 3 Atlantic economic journal : AEJ 2 Aussenwirtschaft : schweizerische Zeitschrift für internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; the Swiss review of international economic relations 2 CEGE Discussion Paper 2 CEGE, Working Paper 2 CESifo Working Paper Series 2 Discussion paper / NHH, Department of Economics 2 Economic policy : a European forum 2 Economics discussion papers 2 Economics letters 2 European economic review : EER 2 Europäische Hochschulschriften / 5 2 Health economics 2 IFN working paper 2 IIC : international review of intellectual property and competition law 2 International journal of economic sciences and applied research : IJESAR 2 International journal of health care finance and economics 2 International journal of health economics and management 2 International journal of production economics 2 International review of economics & finance : IREF 2 Journal of health economics 2
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Source
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ECONIS (ZBW) 285 RePEc 5 USB Cologne (EcoSocSci) 2
Showing 1 - 50 of 292
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The price effects of competition from parallel imports and therapeutic alternatives : using dynamic models to estimate the causal effect on the extensive and intensive margins
Granlund, David - In: Review of industrial organization : an international … 60 (2022) 1, pp. 63-92
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012818171
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When Gray is Good : International Price Discrimination, Gray Markets, and Their Impact on Consumers
Murali, Karthik - 2020
We study a firm's product design, distribution, and pricing problem when it is presented with the opportunity to enter a foreign market. Specifically, we focus on identifying the product quality, product access, and consumer welfare outcomes when the firm decides to pursue new consumers in a...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012853264
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An economic approach to parallel imports effects and competition policy
Katsulakos, Giannēs S.; Benetatou, Kalliopi - In: Russian journal of economics 6 (2020) 3, pp. 315-338
Parallel imports have been treated very differently in different countries. In the EU, competition law's very strong (per se) prohibition of restrictions to parallel imports (PI) can be justified by traditional "public interest" concerns related to the EU's objective to promote free trade and...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012318071
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Price Parallelism, Oligopsony Market and Competition Law
Shah, Ninad - 2020
This research looks into price parallelism and oligopsony market, where we study and analyze the markets where players of the market have come to a consensus without an agreement where one player changes the pricing the other competitors act according to the change in a market where the number...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012832915
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Universal Access, Parallel Trade and Incentives to Innovate
Acharyya, Rajat - 2020
Governments often subsidize poorer groups in society to ensure their access to new drugs. We analyse the optimal income‐based price subsidies in a strategic environment. We show that universal access is less likely to arise when price arbitrage prevents international price discrimination. When...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012835185
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Exploring and explaining older consumers' behaviour in the boom of social media
Hien Thu Bui - In: International journal of consumer studies 46 (2022) 2, pp. 601-620
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10013162333
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Impact of parallel trade on pharmaceutical firm’s profits : rise or fall?
Hu, Bin - 2019
Most existing studies on parallel trade conclude that it reduces pharmaceutical firms' profits. One special feature of the pharmaceutical industry is the presence of price regulation in most countries. Taking into account the impact of parallel trade on the regulated pharmaceutical prices shows...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012871310
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Reference Pricing and Parallel Imports : Evidence from Germany
Birg, Laura - 2019
I study the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel imports, in particular the market share of parallel imports and the number of parallel traders. First, I analyze the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel imports in a vertical differentiation model with a...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012895503
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Parallel Imports and Manufacturer Rebates : Evidence from Germany
Birg, Laura - 2019
In this paper, I study the effect of a change in the mandatory manufacturer rebate on wholesale prices for pharmaceuticals on competition by parallel imports. First, I analyze the effect of a manufacturer rebate on competition by parallel imports in a two-country model. An increase in the...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012895504
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Reference pricing and parallel imports : evidence from Germany
Birg, Laura - 2019
I study the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel imports, in particular the market share of parallel imports and the number of parallel traders. First, I analyze the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel imports in a vertical differentiation model with a...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012317604
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Price caps versus reimbursement limits : pharmaceutical regulation under market integration through parallel trade
Birg, Laura - 2019 - Revised Version March 2019
In this paper, I study the effect of parallel trade (cross border resale of goods without the authorization of the manufacturer) on pharmaceutical regulation in a North-South framework with a firm's endogenous decision to export to the South. Governments in both countries may limit prices...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10011986314
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Public opinion on tobacco gray market in the Western Balkans : a cluster analysis approach
Budak, Jelena; Rajh, Edo; Buturac, Goran; Brković, … - 2019
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012033642
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Parallel search for information
Ke, T. Tony; Tang, Wenpin; Villas-Boas, J. Mighuel; … - 2019
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012012216
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Reference pricing and parallel imports : evidence from Germany
Birg, Laura - 2019
I study the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel imports, in particular the market share of parallel imports and the number of parallel traders. First, I analyze the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel imports in a vertical differentiation model with a...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10011949019
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Parallel imports and manufacturer rebates : evidence from Germany
Birg, Laura - 2019
In this paper, I study the effect of a change in the mandatory manufacturer rebate on wholesale prices for pharmaceuticals on competition by parallel imports. First, I analyze the effect of a manufacturer rebate on competition by parallel imports in a two-country model. An increase in the...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10011949028
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Parallel Imports, Price Controls, and Innovation
Reisinger, Markus - 2019
The impact of parallel trade on innovation in R&D-intensive industries, such as pharmaceuticals, is a hotly debated question in antitrust and IP policy. The well known argument that parallel trade dampens innovation by undermining firms' ability to price discriminate has been challenged by...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012898605
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Price Caps versus Reimbursement Limits : Pharmaceutical Regulation under Market Integration through Parallel Trade
Birg, Laura - 2019
In this paper, I study the effect of parallel trade (cross border resale of goods without the authorization of the manufacturer) on pharmaceutical regulation in a North-South framework with a firms endogenous decision to export to the South. Governments in both countries may limit prices...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012889817
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An analysis of technology licensing and parallel importation under different market structures
Li, Hai; Qing, Qiankai; Wang, Juan; Hong, Xianpei - In: European journal of operational research : EJOR 289 (2021) 1, pp. 132-143
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012416263
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The effects of parallel trade in two-sided markets
Kao, Kuo-Feng; Mukunoki, Hiroshi - In: Economics letters 199 (2021), pp. 1-4
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012605912
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The impacts of money-back guarantees in the presence of parallel importation
Zhang, Yong; Zhang, Sheng Hao; Feng, Haofang - In: European journal of operational research : EJOR 295 (2021) 1, pp. 170-182
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012595960
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On the effect of parallel trade on manufacturers' and retailers' profits in the pharmaceutical sector
Dubois, Pierre; Sæthre, Morten - 2018
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10011801506
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Parallel imports and repair services
Ishikawa, Jota; Morita, Hodaka; Mukunoki, Hiroshi - 2018
This study explores the effect of parallel imports (PIs) when the producer may discriminate repair and maintenance services against PI units. This service discrimination weakens intrabrand competition and reduces the degree of price convergence between countries. If the producer makes costly...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10011789003
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On the effect of parallel trade on manufacturers' and retailers' profits in the pharmaceutical sector
Dubois, Pierre; Sæthre, Morten - 2018
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10011861742
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On the effect of parallel trade on manufacturers' and retailers' profits in the pharmaceutical sector
Dubois, Pierre; Sæthre, Morten - 2018
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012267512
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Grey markets in customer-to-customer transaction and social networking : the case of Vietnam
Bình, Nghiêm-Phú - In: Asian journal of business and accounting : AJBA 11 (2018) 2, pp. 277-314
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012036315
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Parallel Imports and Repair Services
Ishikawa, Jota - 2018
This study explores the effect of parallel imports (PIs) when the producer may discriminate repair and maintenance services against PI units. This service discrimination weakens intra-brand competition and reduces the degree of price convergence between countries. If the producer makes costly...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012925246
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Impacts of power dynamics and gray markets on supply chains
Li, Hai; Shao, Jing; Zhu, Stuart X. - In: International journal of production economics 222 (2020), pp. 1-13
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012233015
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Gray market's product quality in the circular economy era
Cao, Qingning; Zhang, Jianqiang - In: International journal of production research 58 (2020) 1, pp. 308-331
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012193960
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Parallel imports and repair services
Ishikawa, Jota; Morita, Hodaka; Mukunoki, Hiroshi - In: Journal of economic behavior & organization : JEBO 172 (2020), pp. 137-160
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012288180
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Parallel imports in large developing countries
Zeng, Dao-Zhi; Zhang, Biyue - In: The annals of regional science : an international … 65 (2020) 2, pp. 509-525
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012293454
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The EU pharmaceutical market : crossing paths between regulation, competition law and free movement
Danieli, Diletta - 2020
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Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012423617
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Equilibrium Parallel Import Policies and International Market Structure
Roy, Santanu - 2017
In a North-South vertically differentiated duopoly, the analysis in this paper derives equilibrium government policies towards parallel imports. By incorporating strategic interaction at the policy-setting stage and the product market, the model sheds new light on (i) the effects of parallel...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012975757
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International arbitrage and the extensive margin of trade between rich and poor countries
Foellmi, Reto; Hepenstrick, Christian; Zweimüller, Josef - 2017
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10011718751
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Impact of Parallel Imports on Pricing and Product Launch Decisions in Pharmaceutical Industry
Altug, Mehmet Sekip - 2017
Product launch and pricing decisions in the pharmaceutical industry across different countries are complex. Although introducing a newly developed drug to every country is beneficial for patients worldwide, doing so may have adverse implications for drug developers, such as the emergence of...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012948709
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Good Faith in Parallel Trade and Investment Disputes
Voon, Tania - 2017
This chapter assesses the role of good faith in managing parallel investment and trade disputes. It considers the jurisdictional and substantive overlap in trade and investment regimes that give rise to parallel disputes, and the normative considerations such as double remedies and conflicting...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012940775
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Externalities of National Pharmaceutical Policy when Markets are Integrated through Parallel Trade
Birg, Laura - 2017
This paper studies externalities of nationally determined cost-sharing systems, in particular coinsurance rates (patients pay a percentage of the price), under pharmaceutical parallel trade in a two-country model with a vertical distributor relationship. Parallel trade generates a...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012973688
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The Application of EU Competition Law in the Pharmaceutical Sector : The Case of Parallel Trade
Grigoriadis, Lazaros Grigorios - 2017
Parallel trade traditionally enjoys a significant protection from European Institutions, in the belief that it fosters competition and encourages trade. However, pharmaceutical companies claim that this form of competition undermines their incentive to innovate and threatens the competitiveness...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012974664
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Advertising, competition, and regulation in the pharmaceutical industry
Suppliet, Moritz - 2016
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10011459973
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Do Consumers Discount Parallel Imports?
Chen, Kong-Pin - 2016
Using data from Taiwan's Yahoo! auctions of Nikon cameras, this paper investigates whether there exists any difference in transaction results between commodities which are sold by authorized sellers and those which are parallel imports. We find that the parallel imports and the authorized...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012988309
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Doctrine of Exhaustion in Relation to Copyright Law in India and Parallel Imports
Jain, Sankalp - 2016
In intellectual property law, “exhaustion” refers to the extinction of the entitlement to prevent the further sale of a product once the product has been put on the market. Developing such a limitation becomes necessary in order to reconcile the exclusivity granted under intellectual...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012992011
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The single market in pharmaceuticals
Kyle, Margaret K. - In: Review of industrial organization : RIO 55 (2019) 1, pp. 111-135
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012159497
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Parallel imports, price controls, and innovation
Reisinger, Markus; Saurí, Lluís; Zenger, Hans - In: Journal of health economics 66 (2019), pp. 163-179
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012225845
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Countering grey market threat using service effort
Su, Xuemei; Mukhopadhyay, Samar K. - In: International journal of services and standards : IJSS 13 (2019) 1/2, pp. 22-45
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012285537
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Competitive strategies and quality to counter parallel importation in global market
Huang, Hongfu; He, Yong; Chen, Jing - In: Omega : the international journal of management science 86 (2019), pp. 173-197
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10012016324
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Parallel trade and reimbursement regulation
Birg, Laura - 2015
This paper studies interaction of pharmaceutical regulation and parallel trade in a North-South framework. An innovative Örm located in the North can sell its drug only in the North or in both countries. Governments may limit reimbursement for the drug. Reimbursement limits reduce the Örmís...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10011290061
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Parallel imports and repair services
Ishikawa, Jota; Morita, Hodaka; Mukunoki, Hiroshi - 2015
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10011380591
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Price regulation and parallel imports of pharmaceuticals
Brekke, Kurt R.; Holmås, Tor Helge; Straume, Odd Rune - 2015
This paper studies the effects of price regulation and parallel imports in the on-patent pharmaceutical market. In a theory model where the producer price is subject to bargaining between the brand-name producer and a distributor, we show that the effects of stricter price regulation crucially...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10011305382
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Is medicines parallel trade "regulatory arbitrage"?
Costa-Font, Joan - 2015
In the European Union, medicines are regulated products subject to both single market (e.g., regional exhaustion of property rights) and country specific health care regulations (e.g., medicines pricing). This gives rise to parallel trade (PT), a phenomenon that takes place when a patented...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10010477153
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Price Regulation and Parallel Imports of Pharmaceuticals
Brekke, Kurt Richard - 2015
This paper studies the effects of price regulation and parallel imports in the on-patent pharmaceutical market. In a theory model where the producer price is subject to bargaining between the brand-name producer and a distributor, we show that the effects of stricter price regulation crucially...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10013017702
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Is Medicines Parallel Trade 'Regulatory Arbitrage'?
Costa-Font, Joan - 2015
In the European Union, medicines are regulated products subject to both single market (e.g., regional exhaustion of property rights) and country specific health care regulations (e.g., medicines pricing). This gives rise to parallel trade (PT), a phenomenon that takes place when a patented...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10013028783
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