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  • Search: subject_exact:"Handelshemmnisse"
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Year of publication
Subject
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Handelshemmnisse 2,633 Trade barriers 2,596 Welt 656 World 649 USA 562 Theorie 553 Theory 549 United States 548 Außenwirtschaftspolitik 382 Foreign economic policy 372 WTO-Recht 307 WTO law 305 Handelsliberalisierung 288 Trade liberalization 285 EU-Staaten 276 EU countries 269 Protektionismus 268 Nichttarifäre Handelshemmnisse 250 Non-tariff barriers 250 Protectionism 247 Außenhandel 191 Dienstleistungshandel 175 Trade in services 173 Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen 169 International economic relations 166 International economy 161 Internationale Wirtschaft 161 Foreign trade 154 Handelshemmnis 151 Entwicklungsländer 148 Developing countries 139 China 130 Zoll 128 Export 127 Tariffs 126 Antidumping 125 Zollpolitik 124 Tariff policy 118 Gravitationsmodell 102 Handelsabkommen 101
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Online availability
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Free 729 Undetermined 317
Type of publication
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Book / Working Paper 1,587 Article 1,141 Journal 37
Type of publication (narrower categories)
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Article in journal 871 Aufsatz in Zeitschrift 871 Graue Literatur 830 Non-commercial literature 830 Working Paper 647 Arbeitspapier 620 Aufsatz im Buch 264 Book section 264 Amtsdruckschrift 188 Government document 188 Hochschulschrift 98 Collection of articles of several authors 79 Sammelwerk 79 Thesis 78 Aufsatzsammlung 35 Konferenzschrift 31 Bibliografie enthalten 26 Bibliography included 26 Conference proceedings 19 Gesetz 17 Law 17 No longer published / No longer aquired 16 Case study 14 Collection of articles written by one author 14 Fallstudie 14 Sammlung 14 Handbook 9 Handbuch 9 Mehrbändiges Werk 8 Multi-volume publication 8 Dissertation u.a. Prüfungsschriften 7 Systematic review 5 Übersichtsarbeit 5 Advisory report 4 Article 4 Bibliografie 4 Conference paper 4 Gutachten 4 Konferenzbeitrag 4 Research Report 4
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Language
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English 2,456 German 196 French 44 Russian 18 Spanish 16 Undetermined 13 Italian 8 Portuguese 7 Polish 6 Hungarian 5 Dutch 5 Swedish 2 Bulgarian 1 Czech 1 Danish 1 Norwegian 1 Turkish 1 Ukrainian 1
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Author
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Bown, Chad P. 63 Anderson, Kym 45 Anderson, James E. 27 Mattoo, Aaditya 26 Borchert, Ingo 19 Hoekman, Bernard M. 19 Tovar, Patricia 17 Neary, J. Peter 16 Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik 16 Felbermayr, Gabriel 14 Bagwell, Kyle 12 Cadot, Olivier 12 Geloso Grosso, Massimo 12 Gootiiz, Batshur 12 Milner, Chris 12 Shepherd, Ben 12 Staiger, Robert W. 12 Williamson, Jeffrey G. 12 De Melo, Jaime 11 Nelgen, Signe 11 Deardorff, Alan V. 10 Irwin, Douglas A. 10 Krishna, Kala 10 Beghin, John C. 9 Crowley, Meredith A. 9 Kee, Hiau Looi 9 Levchenko, Andrei A. 9 Matschke, Xenia 9 Mrázová, Monika 9 Olarreaga, Marcelo 9 Whalley, John 9 Winters, Leonard Alan 9 Yotov, Yoto V. 9 Feenstra, Robert C. 8 Gonzales, Frédéric 8 Laird, Samuel 8 Lejárraga, Iza 8 MacLaren, Donald 8 Nicita, Alessandro 8 Syverson, Chad 8
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Institution
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National Bureau of Economic Research 36 Bundesstelle für Außenhandelsinformation <Köln> 22 OECD 17 Europäische Kommission 12 World Bank 7 UNCTAD / Secretariat 6 Vereinte Nationen / Wirtschaftskommission für Europa 6 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 5 International Trade Centre 4 Research and Information System for the Non-Aligned and Other Developing Countries 4 Trade Policy Research Centre 4 USA / Congress / House of Representatives / Committee on Foreign Affairs 4 USA / Congress / Senate / Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs 4 USA / Congress / Senate / Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs / Subcommittee on International Finance, and Monetary Policy 4 USA / General Accounting Office 4 Bain & Company <Boston, Mass.> 3 Centre for Economic Policy Research 3 UNCTAD 3 USA / Committee on Energy and Commerce / Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations 3 USA / Congress / House of Representatives / Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade 3 Weltwirtschaftsforum 3 Bureau of National Affairs <Washington, DC> 2 Centre for European Policy Studies 2 Centre of Policy Studies 2 Europa-Institut <Saarbrücken> / Sektion Rechtswissenschaft 2 Europäische Union / Rat 2 Europäisches Parlament / Ausschuss für Außenwirtschaftsbeziehungen 2 Foreign Investment Advisory Service 2 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade <Körperschaft> 2 Großbritannien / Department of Trade and Industry 2 IBRD Development Research Group 2 Ifo Institut 2 Institute for International Economics <Washington, DC> 2 Internationale Vereinigung für Steuerrecht 2 Library of Congress / Congressional Research Service 2 Peterson Institute for International Economics 2 Research Seminar in International Economics 2 USA / Congress / House of Representatives / Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs / Subcommittee on International Finance 2 USA / Foreign Agricultural Service 2 USA / Government Accountability Office 2
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Published in...
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Working paper / National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. 68 Policy research working paper : WPS 49 Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Policy Research 46 Journal of international economics 45 Journal of world trade : law, economic policy, public policy 39 NBER working paper series 37 OECD trade policy papers 29 The world economy : the leading journal on international economic relations 29 NBER Working Paper 22 Journal of international economic law 16 Intereconomics : review of European economic policy 15 Policy Research Working Paper 15 CESifo working papers 14 World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 14 BfAI-Außenhandelsvorschriften 13 CRS report for Congress / Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress 13 Review of international economics 13 The Canadian journal of economics 13 The International trade journal 13 CREDIT research paper 12 IMF working paper 11 The American economic review 11 The Estey Centre journal of international law and trade policy 11 World Bank E-Library Archive 11 Discussion paper / Centre for International Economic Studies, University of Adelaide 10 European economic review : EER 9 Kieler Arbeitspapiere 9 The journal of world investment & trade : law, economics, politics 9 WTO working papers 9 World trade review : economics, law, international institutions 9 American journal of agricultural economics 8 Applied economics 8 Discussion paper 8 Discussion papers / CEPR 8 Impediments to trade in services : measurement and policy implications 8 International economic review 8 Journal of development economics 8 Policy research working paper 8 The review of economics and statistics 8 Working paper / United States International Trade Commission, Office of Industries 8
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Source
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ECONIS (ZBW) 2,692 USB Cologne (EcoSocSci) 37 EconStor 35 OLC EcoSci 1
Showing 1 - 50 of 2,765
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On the sensitivity of trade costs to services trade restrictions
Blank, Sven; Egger, Peter - In: The world economy : the leading journal on … 45 (2022) 3, pp. 592-607
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Retaliatory use of public standards in trade
Nes, Kjersti; Schaefer, K. Aleks - In: Economic inquiry 60 (2022) 1, pp. 142-161
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Trump ended WTO dispute settlement : trade remedies are needed to fix it
Bown, Chad P. - 2022
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COVID-19, public procurement regimes and trade policy
Hoekman, Bernard M.; Shingal, Anirudh; Eknath, Varun; … - In: The world economy : the leading journal on … 45 (2022) 2, pp. 409-429
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Choked by red tape? : the political economy of wasteful trade barriers
Maggi, Giovanni; Mrázová, Monika; Neary, J. Peter - In: International economic review 63 (2022) 1, pp. 161-188
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Measurement of aggregate trade restrictions and their economic effects
Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, … - 2022
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Responses of Exporters to Trade Protectionism : Inference from the U.S.-China Trade War
Jiang, Lingduo; Lu, Yi; Song, Hong; Zhang, Guofeng - 2021
This paper investigates how exports respond to trade protection by studying the U.S.-China trade war in 2018. Using monthly customs data in China from January 2017 to May 2019, we find that the launch of the trade war against Chinese exports by the U.S., on average, reduces Chinese total exports...
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Tariff Liberalization Policy and Financial Restrictions
Aizenman, Joshua - 2021
The purpose of this paper is to assess how restrictions on capital mobility affect adjustment to a tariff liberalization policy. This is done by comparing the adlustment process under free and restricted convertibility of foreign assets in a regime where the commercial exchange rate is pegged....
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Export Control and Measures Affecting Trade in Goods in Global COVID-19 Crisis : The Emergence of Sanitary Protectionism in the European Union
Mariani, Paola - 2021
One of the side effects of the COVID-19 crisis is the resurgence of export restrictions. Many States worldwide adopted temporary restrictions on exports of certain medical goods and some foodstuffs to mitigate actual or potential shortages of critical supplies. 98 States out of 130 adopted...
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Foreign Currency as a Barrier to Trade : Evidence from Brazil
Messer, Todd - 2021
I study the role of foreign currency risk in affecting export behavior. The dominantrole of the United States Dollar in the international payments system exposes manyemerging market firms to exchange rate risk in international trade due to unexpectedmovements in prices paid in local currency. In...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10013218676
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Treat, Dump, or Export? How Domestic and International Waste Management Policies Shape Waste Chain Outcomes
Wijnsma, Sytske; Lauga, Dominique Olie; Toktay, L. Beril - 2021
Illegal or unwanted waste disposal methods such as dumping and export are prevalent in practice. To minimize the negative impact of these methods, policymakers have implemented laws and regulations designed to combat them. Even so, violations are rampant as a high degree of heterogeneity between...
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Closed Jaguar, Open Dragon : Comparing Tariffs in Latin America and Asia Before World War Ii
Clemens, Michael A.; Williamson, Jeffrey G. - 2021
Despite an enormous literature that has analyzed the comparative experiences of Latin America and Asia in post-World War II trade policy, almost no attention has been paid to the comparative experience prior to the wars. Even a cursory look at the best available empirical evidence reveals...
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Strategic Pollution Control under Free Trade
Nkuiya, Bruno; Plantinga, Andrew - 2021
This paper designs a reciprocal dumping model to address the control of industrial pollution between two trading partners. Firms generate transboundary pollution from production and environmental taxes represent the pollution control instrument. We ask whether environmental taxes implemented in...
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New Goods, Old Theory, and the Welfare Costs of Trade Restrictions
Romer, Paul M. - 2021
The typical economic model implicitly assumes that the set of goods in an economy never changes. As a result, the predicted efficiency loss from a tariff is small, on the order of the square of the tariff rate. If we loosen this assumption and assume that international trade can bring new goods...
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Regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in Serbia : needs assessment
Vereinte Nationen / Wirtschaftskommission für Europa - 2021
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Data and indicators of Brazil's trade in non-food, non-energy raw material commodities
Nita, Viorel; Bonollo, Bianca; Unguru, Manuela - Europäische Kommission / Gemeinsame Forschungsstelle - 2021
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International trade barriers and regional employment : the case of a no-deal Brexit
Brautzsch, Hans-Ulrich; Holtemöller, Oliver - In: Journal of economic structures : JES; the official … 10 (2021), pp. 1-25
We use the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) combined with regional sectoral employment data to estimate the potential regional employment effects of interna‑tional trade barriers. We study the case of a no-deal Brexit in which imports to the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU)...
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Economic impact of tariff rate quotas and underfilling : the case of canned fruit exports from South Africa to the EU
Muchopa, Chiedza L. - In: Economies : open access journal 9 (2021) 4, pp. 1-17
Export trade provided for under tariff rate quotas (TRQs) is an important contributor to improving South Africa's export access to European markets. The performance of exporter-administered TRQs has not received much research attention in the context of the below par market access utilisation of...
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How would a slowdown in the People's Republic of China affect its trading partners?
Thorbecke, Willem; Kato, Atsuyuki - In: Asia and the global economy : AGE 1 (2021) 2, pp. 1-9
The People's Republic of China (PRC) has become an important importer for many countries. This paper investigates how turbulence in the PRC can spill over to trading partners through the trade channel. Exports from several East and Southeast Asian countries to the PRC exceed 10% of their GDPs....
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The trade restrictiveness index and its impact on trade performance in selected East Asian countries
Norlin Khalid; Zainuddin, Muhamad Rias K. V.; Tamat Sarmidi - 2021
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The US-China trade war and global reallocations
Fajgelbaum, Pablo D.; Goldberg, Pinelopi K.; Kennedy, … - 2021 - This Draft: December 2021
We study global trade responses to the US-China trade war. We estimate the tariff impacts on product-level exports to the US, China, and rest of world. On average, countries decreased exports to China and increased exports to the US and rest of world. Most countries export products that...
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Digital trade enablers and barriers in the European Union
Kersan-Škabić, Ines - In: Montenegrin journal of economics 17 (2021) 4, pp. 99-109
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Trade barriers in government procurement
Mulabdic, Alen; Rotunno, Lorenzo - In: The economics of deep trade agreements, (pp. 99-106). 2021
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Forest Sector Outlook Study 2020-2040
Vereinte Nationen / Wirtschaftskommission für Europa; FAO - 2021
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Agricultural market access under tariff-eate Quotas
Beckman, Jayson; Gale, Fred; Lee, Tani - 2021
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Tariffs and politics : evidence from Trump's trade wars
Fetzer, Thiemo; Schwarz, Carlo - In: The economic journal : the journal of the Royal … 131 (2021) 636, pp. 1717-1741
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From theory to policy with gravitas : a solution to the mystery of the excess trade balances
Felbermayr, Gabriel; Yotov, Yoto V. - 2021 - This draft: March 21, 2021
Bilateral trade balances often play an important role inthe international trade policy debate. Disturbingly, several studies argue that the gravity model of trade fails when confronted with bilateral trade balances data, dubbing this "The Mystery of the Excess Trade Balances". Capitalizing on...
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The US-China trade war and phase one agreement
Bown, Chad P. - Peterson Institute for International Economics - 2021
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The WTO Global Trade Costs Index and its determinants
Rubínová, Stela; Sebti, Mehdi - 2021 - Manuscript date: 18 January 2021
This study provides a decomposition of the WTO Global Trade Costs Index into five policy-relevant components: transport and travel costs; information and transaction costs; ICT connectedness; trade policy and regulatorydifferences; and governance quality. The WTO Global Trade CostsIndex is based...
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Ambiguous protection
Gruendler, Klaus; Hillman, Arye L. - 2021
Import regulations are globally the most prevalent form of intervention in international trade. The regulations should, under rules of the WTO, protect consumers and the environment but can be used to protect producers. We investigate the ambiguity of intent. We set out a model that when applied...
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Trade Restrictions as Facilitating Practices
Krishna, Kala - 2021
This paper deals with the effect of trade restrictions on competition in oligopolistic markets. Quantitative restrictions, such as VER's (Voluntary Export Restrictions) are shown to affect the extent to which foreign firms can compete in the domestic market, and hence to raise the equilibrium...
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How will the Democratic Republic of Congo's joining the EAC bloc affect regional trade?
Mugume, Regean; Nattabi, Aida Kibirige - 2021
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Digital Economy Barriers to Trade Regulation Status, Challenges, and China's Response
Abdelrehim Hammad, Ahmed Arafa; Khan, Asif; Soomro, … - 2021
At present, the World Trade Organisation's multilateral trading system faces the acute challenge of adapting to the digital and commercial economies' rapid evolution. The recent regional trade agreements embody the corresponding achievements of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for...
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Why Did the Tariff-Growth Correlation Reverse after 1950?
Clemens, Michael A.; Williamson, Jeffrey G. - 2021
This paper uses a new database to establish a key finding: high tariffs were associated with fast growth before World War II, while associated with slow growth thereafter. The paper offers some explanations for the sign switch by controlling for novel measures of the changing world economic...
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Gravity with Gravitas : A Solution to the Border Puzzle
Anderson, James E.; van Wincoop, Eric - 2021
The gravity model has been widely used to infer substantial trade flow effects of institutions such as customs unions and exchange rate mechanisms. McCallum [1995] found that the US-Canada border led to trade between provinces that is a factor 22 (2,200%) times trade between states and...
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Reciprocity, Non-Discrimination and Preferential Agreements in the Multilateral Trading System
Bagwell, Kyle; Staiger, Robert W. - 2021
and non-discrimination, the two principles that are the pillars of the multi- lateral trading system as embodied in GATT and its successor, the WTO. We show that GATT's principle of reciprocity serves to neutralize the world-price effects of a country's trade policy decisions, and hence can...
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Bilateral Trade as a Development Instrument Under Global Trade Restrictions
Nashashibi, Karim A. - 2021
In their striving toward development, a number of less developed countries have espoused bilateral trade as yet another policy instrument allowing them to increase their acquisition of foreign resources. This has been particularly true of the trade of India, Pakistan, and Egypt, on which some...
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Fall of Last Safeguard in Global Dejudicialization : Protecting Public Interest in Business Disputes
Ghodoosi, Farshad - 2021
The importance of courts is shrinking. This is largely due to global dejudicialization: the process of outsourcing disputes to private dispute resolution. In the last several decades, along with the triumph of neoliberalism, privatization of the resolution of disputes has become the gospel of...
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Trade Barriers and Trade Flows Across Countries and Industries
Lee, Jong W.; Swagel, Phillip - 2021
We use disaggregated data on trade flows, production, and trade barriers for 41 countries in 1988 to examine the political and economic determinants of non-tariff barriers, as well as the impact of protection (both tariff and non-tariff) on trade flows. We use an econometric framework that...
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Trade Warfare : Tariffs and Cartels
Brander, James A.; Spencer, Barbara J. - 2021
National governments have incentives to intervene in international markets, particularly in encouraging export cartels and in imposing tariffs on imports from imperfectly competitive foreign firms. Although the optimal response to foreign monopoly is usually a tariff, a specific subsidy will be...
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Auctioning U.S. Import Quotas, Foreign Response, and Alternative Policies
Feenstra, Robert C. - 2021
In this paper we quantify the potential revenue available to the U.S. from auctioning import quotas, and the resulting drop in foreign producer surplus relative to free trade. Previous estimates of auction revenue are in the range of $3 7-5.15 billion for 1986 or 1987. Using simulation results...
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Factor Market Barriers are Trade Barriers : Gains from Trade in 1992
Baldwin, Richard E. - 2021
The European Community's economic integration by 1992 is predicted to have large economic benefits. According to traditional trade theory, the gains will come only with permanent resource migration and significant factor price changes (since in principle all trade barriers have already been...
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Brexit-Finale: Das letzte Ringen um einen Deal
Langhammer, Rolf J.; Flach, Lisandra; Teti, Feodora; … - In: ifo Schnelldienst 73 (2020) 12, pp. 03-27
Rolf J. Langhammer, Institut für Weltwirtschaft, Kiel, sieht als Ziel ein auf Güter und ihre mit ihnen verbundenen Dienstleistungen beschränktes Abkommen. Die EU sollte den Briten etwas entgegenkommen, denn jedes Abkommen sei besser als der No-Deal. Nach den Berechnungen von Lisandra Flach,...
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Towards a more productive and united Canada : the case for liberalizing interprovincial trade
Tombe, Trevor - 2020
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New challenges for the European Union's industrial policy : climate change, servitisation, digitalisation
Ambroziak, Adam A. (ed.) - 2020 - Wydanie 1
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A study on trade barrier and export intention of shrimp with special reference to Chennai
Krishnamoorthy, D.; Dinesh, G. - In: Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government 26 (2020) 2, pp. 896-902
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WTO Reform : Multilateral Control over Unilateral Retaliation – Lessons from the US-China Trade War
Qin, Julia Ya - 2020
Preventing trade wars is a key function of the WTO rule-based system. But as the United States and China waged the largest trade war in history, the WTO sat on the sidelines, unable to do anything to stop the fight. Why has the system failed so spectacularly? In a search for answers, this...
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Applied Services Trade Policy : A Guide to the Services Trade Policy Database and the Services Trade Restrictions Index
Borchert, Ingo - 2020
This paper describes the Services Trade Policy Database, a joint initiative by the World Bank and the World Trade Organization Secretariat, which builds on a database developed by the World Bank nearly 10 years ago and draws on a recent Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development...
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Trade Administration
Claussen, Kathleen - 2020
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Strategic Trade Controls
Joyner, Daniel - 2020
The establishment and maintenance of an effective strategic trade control (STC) system is an often overlooked and undervalued element in the broader context of international WMD nonproliferation law. However its importance at the practical level in the effort to regulate the spread and use of...
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