Ein Flat-Tax-Modell mit einer breiten Bemessungsgrundlage und einem einheitlichen Steuersatz würde die Erbschaftssteuer vereinfachen. Im Vergleich zum jetzigen Recht müssten dann Erben von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen höhere Steuern zahlen, während große Erb- und Schenkungsfälle in...

Using the example of the inheritance tax, this paper examines whether and how the strictness of tax compliance norms depends on the interrelation between tax objectives, tax design, and taxed behavior. Building on the literature on tax evasion, optimal inheritance taxation, family economics, and...

We use new population-wide register data on inheritances and wealth in Sweden to estimate the causal impact of inheritances on wealth inequality. We find that inheritances reduce relative wealth inequality (e.g., the Gini coefficient falls by 5-10 percent) but that absolute dispersion increases....

Aus der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Prognose des IMK resultieren bei den Steuereinnahmen in den Jahren 2016 bis 2020 deutliche Mehreinnahmen im Vergleich zu den Ergebnissen des Arbeitskreises "Steuerschätzungen" vom November 2015. Angesichts großer fiskalischer Herausforderungen kommt das...

The dissertation elaborates on topics that are related to (i) intergenerational transfers of wealth and to (ii) how government ideology and elections influence outcomes (income inequality and budget consolidation) and political processes (fiscal planning and policy advice). The dissertation...

We use new population-wide register data on inheritances and wealth in Sweden to estimate the causal impact of inheritances on wealth inequality. We find that inheritances reduce relative wealth inequality (e.g., the Gini coefficient falls by 5–10 percent) but that absolute dispersion...

Die Einigung der Koalition auf eine Änderung des Erbschaft- und Schenkungssteuergesetzes hat lange auf sich warten lassen. Die vom Bundesverfassungsgericht gesetzte Frist wird damit um einige Tage verpasst werden – sofern das Gesetz nach dem Bundestag auch den Bundesrat am 8. Juli passiert....

Trotz der erheblichen Effekte der Vermögensvererbung für die Fortschreibung von sozialer Ungleichheit zwischen den Generationen spricht sich sowohl in Deutschland als auch in Österreich eine Mehrheit der Bevölkerung gegen die Erbschaftssteuer aus. In diesem Papier untersuchen wir, wie Gegner...

This paper examines the determinants of inter vivos (lifetime) transfers of ownership in German family firms between 2000 and 2013. Survey evidence indicates that owners of larger firms, and firms with strong current business conditions, transfer ownership at higher rates than others. When a...

This paper presents an analysis of the extent to which tax planning affects the level of the inheritance tax rate that is perceived to be fair. In a factorial survey conducted in Germany, tax planning was found to increase the fair tax rate by approximately 4 percentage points. The fair tax rate...

Das Bundesverfassungsgericht hat am 17.12.2014 über die Verfassungsmäßigkeit der erbschaftsteuerlichen Regelungen zur Verschonung des Betriebsvermögens entschieden und den Gesetzgeber erneut vor eine steuerpolitische Herausforderung gestellt. Im Kern haben die Verfassungsrichter die...

This paper reviews capital taxation issues in Italy based on a comprehensive definition encompassing taxes on income, transactions, and ownership. It discusses options to enhance the neutrality of the capital income tax system, followed by a detailed analysis of the property tax, the inheritance...

Bei der Vererbung einer privaten Wohnimmobilie steht der Erbnehmer vor einer Nutzungsentscheidung: Die erbschaftsteuerlichen Verschonungsregeln des § 13 ErbStG schaffen dabei einen Anreiz zur Eigennutzung des geerbten Wohnraums, wohingegen einkommensteuerliche Vorschriften den Abzug von...

Employment tax credit programs have been repeatedly used during economic crises, although their usefulness is empirically contestable. The objective of this paper is to quantify the tax effects of employment tax credit programs. A recent revision of the German inheritance tax law provides an...

Using the example of the inheritance tax, this paper examines whether and how the strictness of tax compliance norms depends on the interrelation between tax objectives, tax design, and taxed behavior. Building on the literature on tax evasion, optimal inheritance taxation, family economics, and...

This paper studies the evolution of the modern Swedish inheritance taxation from its introduction in 1885 to its abolishment in 2004. Our contribution is twofold. First, we compute annual effective inheritance tax rates for differently sized bequests and different types of inherited assets...

This paper studies the evolution of Swedish inheritance taxation since the late nineteenth century to its abolition in 2004. Our contribution is twofold. First, we compute the annual effective inheritance tax rates for different sizes of bequests, if the inherited assets were family firm equity...

Employment tax credit programs have been repeatedly used during economic crises, although their usefulness is empirically contestable. The objective of this paper is to quantify the tax effects of employment tax credit programs. A recent revision of the German inheritance tax law provides an...

This paper studies the evolution of the modern Swedish inheritance taxation from its introduction in 1885 to its abolishment in 2004. Our contribution is twofold. First, we compute annual effective inheritance tax rates for differently sized bequests and different types of inherited assets...

Employment tax credit programs have been repeatedly used during economic crises, although their usefulness is empirically contestable. The objective of this paper is to quantify the tax effects of employment tax credit programs. A recent revision of the German inheritance tax law provides an...

Employment tax credit programs have been repeatedly used during economic crises, although their usefulness is empirically contestable. The objective of this paper is to quantify the tax effects of employment tax credit programs. A recent revision of the German inheritance tax law provides an...

Using the example of the inheritance tax, this paper examines whether and how the strictness of tax compliance norms depends on the interrelation between tax objectives, tax design, and taxed behavior. Building on the literature on tax evasion, optimal inheritance taxation, family economics, and...

This paper studies the evolution of the modern Swedish inheritance taxation from its introduction in 1885 to its abolishment in 2004. Our contribution is twofold. First, we compute annual effective inheritance tax rates for differently sized bequests and different types of inherited assets...

Employment tax credit programs have been repeatedly used during economic crises, although their usefulness is empirically contestable. The objective of this paper is to quantify the tax effects of employment tax credit programs. A recent revision of the German inheritance tax law provides an...

Employment tax credit programs have been repeatedly used during economic crises, although their usefulness is empirically contestable. The objective of this paper is to quantify the tax effects of employment tax credit programs. A recent revision of the German inheritance tax law provides an...

Introduction to the federal transfer tax system -- Income taxation of the transfer of wealth -- Valuation -- The definition of a gift -- Completion -- The annual exclusion -- Property owned at death -- Joint ownership -- Retained interests -- Annuities and employee death benefits -- Powers of...