Search Results - subject_exact:"Intergenerational mobility"

The mechanisms of intergenerational status transmission in modern Scandinavia

Clark, Gregory; Hørlyk Kristensen, Martin - 2026

There is continued debate, with important social consequences, about how social status is transmitted between parents and children. In particular, how much does genetics as opposed to social causation matter? In an ingenious recent article, Collado et al. (2023), using an extended family lineage...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617984

The evolution of US educational mobility over the 20th century and the role of public education

Bailey, Martha J.; Mohammed, A. R. Shariq; Mohnen, Paul - 2026

We construct two new large-scale datasets to measure relative and upward educational mobility by sex, race, class, and childhood county of residence for cohorts born in 1910-1919 and 1982-1997. We show that both relative and upward educational mobility rose over the 20th century, with...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015564266

Mapping mobility and opportunity : how place, gender, and ethnicity shape economic outcomes in Ecuador

Brunori, Paolo; Pozo, Diego del; Jara, H. Xavier; … - 2026

Integrating administrative data from the civil registry, social security, and national censuses, we provide novel evidence on intergenerational income mobility and equality of opportunity among 514,890 formal workers in Ecuador. Our results show substantial intergenerational mobility (rank-rank...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615879

Gender and intergenerational mobility : unequal economic outcomes between siblings

Leites, Martín; Vilá, Joan - 2026

This paper examines the role of sibling sex composition as a potential explanation of the transmission of parental advantages to the next generation. The presence of a brother affects the family environment and parents' decisions, influencing the siblings' labour market outcomes in the long...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015604525

Intergenerational mobility through the lens of the elderly : new estimates from India and a comparison with existing measures

Chaudhuri, Rajdeep; Mukhopadhyay, Abhiroop; Sen, Kunal - 2026

The literature on intergenerational mobility for many countries in the world focus on household surveys that capture the education of parents and their children. While they pay particular attention to issues regarding co-residency of fathers and son, they are somewhat weaker in information on...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015604568

Mothers, schools, and the making of American human capital mobility

Althoff, Lukas; Brookes Gray, Harriet; Reichardt, Hugo - 2026 - Original version: March 2025, this version: Januar 2026

How did the US become a land of opportunity? Previous historical research on intergenerational mobility has focused on father-son income correlations, masking the role of mothers. We introduce a new mobility measure that incorporates both parents’ human capital, develop a latent variable...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015605202

Dreams and small means : career aspirations of children in the Philippine 4Ps Program

Melad, Kris Ann M.; Abrigo, Michael Ralph M.; Diola, … - 2026

This study examines the career aspirations of economically disadvantaged Filipino children participating in the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), the Philippines' flagship conditional cash transfer program. Using data from 9,958 children aged 10 to 25 collected through the Fourth Wave...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015605878

Teaming up hinders moving up: team interactions and social mobility

Caicedo, Santiago; Corrales, Alejandro; Guerra, José … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015620637

Intergenerational mobility and regional inequality in Brazil

Cenci, Eduardo; Lopes, Daniel; Monasteiro, Leonardo - 2026

We estimate the long-term intergenerational mobility (IM) in Brazil, by mesoregion, utiliz ing the methodology developed by Güell, Mora and Telmer (2015) and Güell et al. (2018). Benefiting from the unique features of Brazil, such as data availability on income, edu cation, full names, our...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015625577

Intergenerational education mobility trends in South Africa : patterns by population group

Branson, Nicola; Ressom, Hagos - 2026

South Africa's education system remains shaped by a legacy of colonialism and apartheid, with persistent racial disparities in attainment despite multiple post-1994 reforms. Using wave 5 of the National Income Dynamics Study, this paper examines intergenerational education mobility across...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626526

Catalyzing social mobility through student success

Branson, Nicola; Whitelaw, Emma - 2026

We investigate the role of South African higher education institutions in promoting intergenerational social mobility using a newly linked administrative dataset of university students and secondary school completers. We measure mobility as the share of graduates from lower-income secondary...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637490

Class pay gaps and the role of childhood neighborhood exposure 1939-2015

Brea-Martinez, Gabriel; Hedefalk, Finn - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015640500

Attached once, attached forever : the persistent effects of concertaje in Ecuador

Rivadeneira, Alex; Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo - 2026

This paper studies the long-run intergenerational effects of concertaje, a widespread forced labor system in the Americas from the Spanish colonial era that coerced indigenous workers in rural estates (haciendas) after causing them to become indebted. We collected and digitized the universe of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015640989

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Attached once, attached forever: The persistent effects of concertaje in Ecuador

Rivadeneira, Alex - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Attached once, attached forever : the persistent effects of concertaje in Ecuador

Rivadeneira, Alex - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Indirect estimators of intergenerational mobility

Del Pizzo, Andrea; Nybom, Martin; Stuhler, Jan - 2026

This chapter reviews indirect estimators of intergenerational mobility, focusing on approaches that infer parent-child or other family associations when direct income data are incomplete or unavailable. We synthesize methods based on instrumental variables, imputation using observable...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015641605

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Indirect estimators of intergenerational mobility

Del Pizzo, Andrea; Nybom, Martin; Stuhler, Jan - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Indirect estimators of intergenerational mobility

Del Pizzo, Andrea; Nybom, Martin; Stuhler, Jan - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Indirect estimators of intergenerational mobility

Del Pizzo, Andrea; Nybom, Martin; Stuhler, Jan - 2026

Book / Working Paper

From opportunity gaps to redistribution demands : evidence from European regions

Gasparroni, Andrea - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015643406

The short and long run dynamics of the Great Gatsby Curve

Battiston, Diego; Maurer, Stephan; Potlogea, Andrei; … - 2026

The strong evidence in support of the Great Gatsby Curve (i.e., the negative cross-sectional relationship between intergenerational mobility and inequality) seems to be at odds with the fact that large increases in inequality in the US have not resulted in decreases in mobility. We tackle this...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015656159

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The short and long run dynamics of the Great Gatsby Curve

Battiston, Diego; Maurer, Stephan; Potlogea, Andrei; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

The short and long run dynamics of the great gatsby curve

Battiston, Diego; Maurer, Stephan; Potlogea, Mr Andrei … - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Social connections and the persistence of income across generations

Laliberté, Jean-William; Whalley, Alex - 2026

We use matched parent-child-employer-employee data from Canada, linked to detailed educational records, to quantify the contribution of social connections to employers to intergenerational income mobility. Sorting across employers accounts for roughly a third of the transmission of income across...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015656280

Lands of opportunity : differences in the geography of wealth and income mobility in the United States

Binder, Ariel; Risch, Max; Voorheis, John - 2026

We provide new county-level estimates of intergenerational mobility, covering multiple economic concepts: total income, labor income, homeownership, housing wealth, and total wealth. This is possible via small-area estimation techniques and linked survey and administrative data covering millions...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015647404

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Lands of opportunity : differences in the geography of wealth and income mobility in the United States

Binder, Ariel; Risch, Max; Voorheis, John - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Lands of Opportunity : Differences in the Geography of Wealth and Income Mobility in the United States

Binder, Ariel J.; Risch, Max; Voorheis, John L. - 2026

Book / Working Paper

From parents to children : tracking gendered mobility in Indian education

Chaudhuri, Rajdeep; Mukhopadhyay, Abhiroop; Sen, Kunal - 2026

We study gender differences in intergenerational educational mobility in India using the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI), which provides a substantially larger and more gender-balanced set of parent-child pairs than previously available data. We estimate absolute and positional...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015651885

Progress and persistence : intergenerational educational mobility and the evolving role of race in South Africa

Köhler, Tim; Oosthuizen, Morné - 2026

How does the role of key inherited circumstances in explaining intergenerational mobility change over time as economies undergo major structural changes? We examine this question in the context of intergenerational educational mobility in South Africa-one of the most unequal countries in the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015651897

Immigration restrictions and natives' intergenerational mobility : evidence from the 1920s US quota acts

Feigenbaum, James; Hung, Yi-Ju; Tabellini, Marco; … - 2026

We study the effects of immigration restrictions on the intergenerational mobility of US-born men in the United States. We link US-born sons observed in 1900, 1920, and 1940 full-count Censuses to their fathers, and construct a measure of county-level exposure to the 1920s immigration acts,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015652424

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Immigration Restrictions and Natives' Intergenerational Mobility : Evidence from the 1920s US Quota Acts

Feigenbaum, James J.; Hung, Yi-Ju; Tabellini, Marco; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Immigration restrictions and natives' intergenerational mobility : evidence from the 1920s US quota acts

Feigenbaum, James; Hung, Yi-Ju; Tabellini, Marco; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Housing capital and intergenerational mobility in the United States

Binder, Ariel J.; Risch, Max; Voorheis, John - 2026

Housing is the largest capital asset for most families. While the intergenerational mobility literature has extensively studied the income distribution, it has devoted less attention to housing, in part due to data limitations. We document 3 features of intergenerational mobility by comparing...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015632412

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Housing capital and intergenerational mobility in the United States

Binder, Ariel; Risch, Max; Voorheis, John - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Educational mobility across multiple generations in Indonesia

Cattan, Sarah; Dalla-Zuanna, Antonio; Stuhler, Jan; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015636879

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Educational mobility across multiple generations in Indonesia

Cattan, Sarah; Dalla-Zuanna, Antonio; Stuhler, Jan; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Educational mobility across multiple generations in Indonesia

Cattan, Sarah; Dalla-Zuanna, Antonio; Stuhler, Jan; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Relative intergenerational mobility : a normative framework and evidence from Indonesia

Bargain, Olivier; Lo Bue, Maria C.; Palmisano, Flaviana - 2026

We propose a simple and flexible framework to assess relative intergenerational mobility. The approach defines a dynasty as a parent-child pair, measuring achievement by each individual's rank within their own generational outcome distribution, and mobility by the change in this rank across...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015636829

Blindly discriminating : the GI Bill and racial inequality

Althoff, Lukas; Szerman, Christiane - 2026

The World War II GI Bill was the largest education subsidy in US history and a cornerstone of the postwar US transition to a knowledge economy. Although formally race-blind, the program's decentralized administration left implementation to local officials and segregated institutions, with...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015668235

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Blindly discriminating : the GI Bill and racial inequality

Althoff, Lukas; Szerman, Christiane - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Blindly discriminating : the GI Bill and racial inequality

Althoff, Lukas; Szerman, Christiane - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Assortative mating, inequality, and rising educational mobility in Spain

Grebol, Ricard; Machelett, Margarita; Stuhler, Jan; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015669745

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Assortative mating, inequality, and rising educational mobility in Spain

Grebol, Ricard; Machelett, Margarita; Stuhler, Jan; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Social mobility in Western countries : the role of families, networks, and institutions

Nybom, Martin; Rodríguez Mora, José Vicente; … - 2026

This chapter reviews recent advances on the drivers of intergenerational persistence in education and income, with a focus on causal mechanisms shaping social mobility across OECD countries. While the descriptive literature is vast, documenting substantial correlations between parents' and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015653509

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Social mobility in Western countries : the role of families, networks, and institutions

Nybom, Martin; Rodríguez Mora, José Vicente; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Long–run effects of technological change : the impact of automation on intergenerational mobility

Heyman, Fredrik; Olsson, Martin - 2026

This paper examines how automation shapes intergenerational income mobility. Using Swedish register data on parents and children from 1985 to 2019, we study how parental exposure to robots at the occupational and industry level during the 1990s affected children's outcomes up to thirty years...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015653500

Long-run intergenerational effects of social security

Fetter, Daniel K.; Lockwood, Lee; Mohnen, Paul - 2026

Both historically and today, support of aging parents has largely taken the form of in-kind transfers that require physical proximity, such as housing and caregiving. If Social Security substitutes for such support, it can relax constraints on where recipients' children live and work. We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015673450

Are high school degrees and university diplomas equally heritable in the US? : a new measure of relative intergenerational mobility

Naszodi, Anna; Cuccu, Liliana - 2025

This paper proposes the application of an existing measure in a new context. Specifically, we adapt a measure originally proposed to characterize the degree of educational assortative mating to measure relative intergenerational mobility along the educational trait and inequality of opportunity....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618388

First-generation graduates in OECD countries

Fabbri, Alessandro; Pellizzari, Michele - 2025

This paper examines earnings differences between first-generation and continuinggeneration college graduates across 24 OECD countries using data from the OECD Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). In all but two of the countries analysed, first-generation graduates earn less than their peers from...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015650937

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First-generation graduates in OECD countries

Fabbri, Alessandro; Pellizzari, Michele - 2025

Book / Working Paper

First-generation graduates in oecd countries

Fabbri, Alessandro; Pellizzari, Michele - 2025

Book / Working Paper

America's rise in human capital mobility

Althoff, Lukas; Brookes Gray, Harriet; Reichardt, Hugo - 2025

How did the US become a land of opportunity? We show that the country’s pioneering role in mass education was key. Unlike previous research, which has focused on father-son income correlations, we incorporate both parents in a new measure of intergenerational mobility that considers multiple...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015330410

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America's rise in human capital mobility

Althoff, Lukas; Brookes Gray, Harriet; Reichardt, Hugo - 2025

Book / Working Paper

The relationship between intergenerational mobility and equality of opportunity

Adermon, Adrian; Brandén, Gunnar; Nybom, Martin - 2025

Among economists, empirical analysis of social mobility and the role of parental background is largely carried out in two separate strands of research. The intergenerational mobility literature estimates parent-child persistence in a certain outcome of interest, such as income. In contrast, the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015332818

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The relationship between intergenerational mobility and equality of opportunity

Adermon, Adrian; Brandén, Gunnar; Nybom, Martin - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Intergenerational mobility in depression and anxiety in India

Hervé, Justine; Mani, Subha; Behrman, Jere R.; … - 2025

This paper is the first to provide estimates of intergenerational associations in mental health for a low- and middle-income country. Using rich mental health data on ~4,000 parent-child pairs in India, we find intergenerational associations in depression and anxiety scores to be 0.61 and 0.68,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015190588

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Intergenerational mobility in depression and anxiety in India

Hervé, Justine; Mani, Subha; Behrman, Jere R.; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Intergenerational mobility in depression and anxiety in India

Hervé, Justine; Mani, Subha; Behrman, Jere R.; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Cycles of malnutrition : intergenerational health transmission in India

Gautam, Santosh; Halliday, Timothy; Mazumder, Bhashkar - 2025

We provide the first estimates of broad-based health transmission between parents and their young children in India. The correlations between maternal health and child health outcomes - such as anemia, stunting, and body mass index - are approximately 0.20. When aggregating these health measures...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015198347

Measuring family (dis)advantage : lessons from detailed parental information

Vries, Sander de - 2025

This paper provides new insights on the importance of family background by linking 1.7 million Dutch children's incomes to an exceptionally rich set of family characteristics - including income, wealth, education, occupation, crime, and health. Using a machine learning approach, I show that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015198645

Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants in 15 Destination Countries

Boustan, Leah Platt - 2025

We estimate intergenerational mobility of immigrants and their children in fifteen receiving countries. We document large income gaps for first-generation immigrants that diminish in the second generation. Around half of the second-generation gap can be explained by differences in parental...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015361434

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Intergenerational mobility of immigrants in 15 destination countries

Boustan, Leah Platt; Manning, Alan; Arellano-Bover, Jaime; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Intergenerational mobility of immigrants in 15 destination countries

Boustan, Leah Platt; Jensen, Mathias Fjællegaard; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

The myth of Nordic mobility : social mobility rates in modern Denmark and Sweden

Clark, Gregory; Hørlyk Kristensen, Martin - 2025

In this paper we estimate social mobility rates, free of measurement errors, using register data for Denmark and Sweden, 1968 to 2021. To correct for measurement error attenuation, we take ratios of the correlation of relatives at different locations in family trees, such as cousins relative to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015358976

A tale of two transitions : mobility dynamics in the People's Republic of China and Russia after central planning

Butaeva, Kristina; Chen, Lian; Durlauf, Steven N.; … - 2025

This paper examines intergenerational mobility in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Russia during their transitions from central planning to market systems. We consider mobility as movement captured by changes in status between parents and children. We provide estimates of overall...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015463355

Intergenerational educational mobility during the twentieth century

Hossain, Mobarak; Beretta, Martina - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015470247

Rising inequality, declining mobility : the evolution of intergenerational mobility in Germany

Baarck, Julia; Bode, Moritz; Peichl, Andreas - 2025

This paper is the first to show that intergenerational income mobility in Germany has decreased over time. We provide estimates of intergenerational persistence for the birth cohorts 1968-1987 and document that the rank-rank slope rises sharply for cohorts born in the late 1970s and early 1980s,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015448017

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Rising inequality, declining mobility : the evolution of intergenerational mobility in Germany

Baarck, Julia; Bode, Moritz; Peichl, Andreas - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Rising inequality, declining mobility : the evolution of intergenerational mobility in Germany

Baarck, Julia; Bode, Moritz; Peichl, Andreas - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Rising inequality, declining mobility : the evolution of intergenerational mobility in Germany

Baarck, Julia; Bode, Moritz; Peichl, Andreas - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Bivariate distribution regression : theory, estimation and an application to intergenerational mobility

Chernozhukov, Victor; Fernández-Val, Iván; Meier, Jonas; … - 2025

We employ distribution regression to estimate the joint distribution of two outcome variables conditional on covariates. Bivariate Distribution Regression (BDR) is particularly valuable when some dependence between the outcomes persists after accounting for the impact of the covariates. Our...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015448534

Intergenerational mobility in Ottoman Istanbul : evidence from court records

Coşgel, Metin Murat; Espín-Sánchez, José-Antonio; … - 2025

We use data from the Istanbul court registers spanning from the 16th-19th centuries to establish, for the first time, long-term trends in intergenerational mobility in a major premodern city. The dataset contains information on over 270,000 individuals who appeared in court in various roles,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015408579

Intergenerational transmission of inequalities : are health inequalities at birth the missing link?

Bello, Abdel-Hamid; Isabelle, Maripier; Lacroix, Guy - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015433459

Intergenerational education persistence : evidence from molecular genetic data

Pereira, Rita Dias; Van Kippersluis, Hans - 2025

This paper exploits molecular genetic data to quantify genetic confounding in parent-child educational outcomes. We develop a model of the intergenerational transmission of education based on insights from the literature on social science genetics. The model distinguishes between two types of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015460700

How do childhood environments contribute to intergenerational economic mobility? : evidence from 25 years of panel data in Egypt

Krafft, Caroline; Asʿad, Rāǧī; Li, Ruotong - 2025

How do childhood environments contribute to intergenerational economic mobility? This paper explores the relative roles of family background (parents' wages, income, and wealth during the early years), and neighbourhoods (including access to services during childhood), in determining...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015561784

Intergenerational mobility in socio-economic skills

Attanasio, Orazio P.; Paula, Áureo de; Toppeta, Alessandro - 2025

This paper investigates the intergenerational transmission of socio-emotional skills during childhood, using data from the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) in the United Kingdom. This dataset enables us to measure two dimensions of socio-emotional development: internalising and externalising...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015556686

A lifecycle estimator of intergenerational income mobility

Mello, Ursula; Nybom, Martin; Stuhler, Jan - 2025

Lacking lifetime income data, most intergenerational mobility estimates are subject to lifecycle bias. Using long income series from Sweden and the US, we illustrate that standard correction methods struggle to account for one important property of income processes: children from affluent...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015557997

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