Remote villages could potentially enhance their levels of autonomy leveraging on biofuels to produce electricity for basic needs from the agriculture and animal wastes.This study proposes a biosyngas-fueled power system, which is the fusion between a micro-thermophotovoltaic (micro-TPV) system...

Using industrial excess heat for residential heating can increase energy efficiency and thus be part of the solution to achieving the EU's climate targets. However, industrial plants are often located in industrial areas and thus away from residential areas. Therefore, the excess heat has to be...

Ice accretion seriously impairs the aerodynamics performance of the aircraft wing surface. In this paper, the influence of power density and actuator configuration on stream-wise plasma heat knife anti-icing is studied. And the anti-icing performance of two kinds of electric heating film is...

[Vorwort ...] Die vorliegende Studie soll zur weiteren Fundierung und Versachlichung der Debatte um die zukünftige Rolle von Erdgas in Deutschland beitragen. Die AutorInnengruppe hat sich im Rah-men der regelmäßigen Treffen der Gasrunde zusammengefunden. Die Gasrunde findet seit 2018...

The integrated provision of energy among various energy sectors plays an important role in the process of decarbonisation of large energy systems. An important pillar is thereby the decarbonisation of the heat sector, where nowadays still a large percentage of heat supply originates from...

The paper aims at analysing the energy performance of an innovative multi-source energy system for residential small-scale combined heat and power (CHP) applications. The integrated system is based on an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) fuelled by biodiesel, a wind turbine, and a photovoltaic unit....

This paper briefly introduces the characteristics of Distributed Combined Cooling, Heating and Power (CCHP) System, and indicates that the off-design conditions are the root cause of the performance reduction of system. An active regulation method based on system performance improvement is...

Small-scale production of liquefied natural gas (SS LNG) is a promising, but little-known direction of the gas industry development, which is aimed at meeting the needs for environmentally friendly decentralized energy supply of nearby regions. In this study, an economic efficiency of four...

Novel renewable energy technologies in the Middle East and North Africa region can be developed through microgeneration systems aiming to supply local energy demands in a sustainable way. In this study, we carried out a sustainability assessment combining two reputable methodologies which have...

The People's Republic of China (PRC) has taken bold actions since 2016 to utilize low-grade industrial excess heat to improve the energy efficiency of district heating systems. This study aims to draw policy insights into the PRC's field experience of overcoming barriers to energy efficiency...

Nuclear energy is an important source of low-carbon electricity and thus plays a significant role in avoiding carbon emissions. It has the potential to decarbonise the global energy sector even further by also providing heat for industrial applications and residential heating, which both...

Gegenstand dieser Arbeit sind die Auswirkungen der Liberalisierung der europäischen Strommärkte. Einen Schwerpunkt bildet dabei die Beschreibung des deutschen Marktes, wobei den Schwierigkeiten der Stadtwerke ein eigener Abschnitt gewidmet ist. Diese Unternehmen stehen seit der völligen...

Inflation in Russia stood at 4.3% at 2018 year end, posting an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the central bank's target inflation rate and of 0.1 percentage points over its preliminary forecast. Early 2019 saw prices continue to heat up: consumer prices and services rose 0.7% in the...

Gegenstand dieser Arbeit sind die Auswirkungen der Liberalisierung der europäischen Strommärkte. Einen Schwerpunkt bildet dabei die Beschreibung des deutschen Marktes, wobei den Schwierigkeiten der Stadtwerke ein eigener Abschnitt gewidmet ist. Diese Unternehmen stehen seit der völligen...

Addressing the growing concerns of climate change necessitates the decarbonisation of energy sectors globally. The heating sector is the largest energy end-use, accounting for almost half of the total energy consumption in most countries. This paper presents an extensive review of previous works...

Auf die Versorgung von Wohngebäuden mit Raumwärme und Warmwasser entfällt in Deutschland ein erheblicher Teil des Endenergiebedarfs. Ihrer Transformation kommt folglich eine gewichtige Rolle bei der Erreichung der energie- und klimapolitischen Ziele der Bundesregierung zu. Sogenannte...

Der Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung wird auf Grund ihrer Energieeffizienz, breiten Anwendungsmöglichkeit in den Nachfragesektoren sowie Erzeugungsflexibilität eine Schlüsselrolle in der Umsetzung der Energiewende zugeschrieben. Die Energiepolitik der Bundesregierung in Deutschland sieht daher eine...

Der Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung wird auf Grund ihrer Energieeffizienz, breiten Anwendungsmöglichkeit in den Nachfragesektoren sowie Erzeugungsflexibilität eine Schlüsselrolle in der Umsetzung der Energiewende zugeschrieben. Die Energiepolitik der Bundesregierung in Deutschland sieht daher eine...

Dieses Wuppertal Paper befasst sich mit folgenden Leitfragen: Wie wichtig sind Stadtwerke für die Energiewende? Was sind dabei die besonderen Beiträge von Stadtwerken? Hier ist insbesondere zu berücksichtigen, dass kommunal betriebene Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungs-Anlagen (KWK-Anlagen) ein wichtiger...

Norway, like many countries, has realized the need to extensively plan its renewable energy future sooner rather than later. Combined heat and power (CHP) through gasification of forest residues is one technology that is expected to aid Norway in achieving a desired doubling of bioenergy...

This paper first seeks to quantify the potential for CHP development in New York City and describe the primary hurdles to optimal deployment in Parts I and II. Part III provides policy solutions for overcoming these hurdles and recommendations for how stakeholders can use information and...

The EU Emissions Trading Scheme challenges the cost-competitiveness of energy-intensive industries in Europe, and induces them to search for low-carbon alternatives for their process heat requirements, such as cogeneration or the employment of nuclear power plants. The high-temperature nuclear...

A more sustainable heat supply of the built environment is needed to reach the policy goal of a climate-neutral economy in the Netherlands by 2050. This paper presents a method using a spatial energy model to calculate the most cost-effective CO2- reduction potential of a sustainable heat supply...