Search Results - subject_exact:"Labor demand" - EconBiz

The labor demand implications of brand capital : evidence from trademark transactions

Arellano-Bover, Jaime; Bussotti, Carolina; Paradisi, Matteo - 2026

Brand capital - an intangible asset that differentiates a firm's products - has grown in recent decades, alongside the rise of intangible investments and the decline in the labor share. Trademarks are legal claims on brand capital and are actively traded across firms, providing a setting to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618912

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The labor demand implications of brand capital : evidence from trademark transactions

Arellano-Bover, Jaime; Bussotti, Carolina; Paradisi, Matteo - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Subsidy for the first hires and firm performance

Deng, Haotian; Desiere, Sam; Cockx, Bart; Bijnens, Gert - 2026

This paper studies how employment subsidies for start-ups shape their performance. We exploit an unexpected policy reform in Belgium that permanently exempted start-ups hiring their first employee from payroll taxes for that employee. Using firm-level administrative data and a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616444

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Subsidy for the first hires and firm performance

Deng, Haotian; Desiere, Sam; Cockx, Bart; Bijnens, Gert - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Subsidy for the first hires and firm performance

Deng, Haotian; Desiere, Sam; Cockx, Bart; Bijnens, Gert - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Subsidy for the first hires and firm performance

Deng, Haotian; Desiere, Sam; Cockx, Bart; Bijnens, Gert - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Subsidy for the first hires and firm performance

Deng, Haotian; Desiere, Sam; Cockx, Bart; Bijnens, Gert - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Subsidy for the first hires and firm performance

Deng, Haotian; Desiere, Sam; Cockx, Bart; Bijnens, Gert - 2026

Book / Working Paper

The labor market impacts of fair work legislation

Gruber, Anja - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015596742

How do value added taxes affect wages and labor?

Hundsdoerfer, Jochen; Löwe, Maren - 2026

We analyze how value added taxes (VATs) affect labor market outcomes (firms' employee costs, wages, hours worked, employment). While VATs are designed to tax consumption, they are levied at the firm level, which creates potential spillovers to labor markets. We hypothesize that VATs affect wages...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015586647

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How do value added taxes affect wages and labor?

Hundsdoerfer, Jochen; Löwe, Maren - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Adapting to scarcity : the role of firms in occupational transitions

Klaeui, Jeremias; Kopp, Daniel; Lalive, Rafael; … - 2026

This paper examines the circumstances under which firms facilitate occupational transitions, complementing prior work that focuses on workers' decisions. We link unemployment insurance records with application diaries and clickstream data from a recruitment platform to causally assess how...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015591645

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Adapting to scarcity : the role of firms in occupational transitions

Klaeui, Jeremias; Kopp, Daniel; Lalive, Rafael; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

The effect of retaining high-skilled international graduates : evidence from the STEM OPT extension

Kwon, Seoyoung; Lee, Jongkwan; Monras, Joan - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015655855

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The effect of retaining high-skilled international graduates : evidence from the STEM OPT extension

Kwon, Seoyoung; Lee, Jongkwan; Monras, Joan - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Labor market consequences of generative AI : early evidence from Norway

Facius, Dennis; Iacono, Roberto - 2026

Does Generative AI displace early-career workers? We provide population-wide evidence from Norwegian administrative registers, 2015 through March 2025, exploiting the November 2022 release of ChatGPT as an availability shock. Using the within-firm composition difference-in-differences employed...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015656807

Generative AI and the redefinition of entry-level software work

Westby, Samuel; Modestino, Alicia; Cheng, Peiran - 2026

Generative AI may change how firms define occupations. We study this process in software development, where large language models overlap with tasks commonly assigned to junior workers. Using the near-universe U.S. online vacancy data from Lightcast, we examine how the public release of ChatGPT...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015665999

Are senior workers overpriced? : evidence from an age-differentiated payroll tax in Norway

Holden, Steinar; Markussen, Simen; Røed, Knut - 2026

Differentiation of the employer-borne payroll tax may be a tool to raise employment for groups whose wage entitlements are set above market clearing levels - e.g., through collective bargaining, minimum wage legislation or implicit contracts. We provide an empirical evaluation of a reform in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015666021

The local economic impact of coal mine closures

Nason, David; Scavette, Adam; Stephens, Heather M. - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015669378

A missed opportunity? : labor demand and workforce diversity

Bindler, Anna; Boelmann, Barbara; Janys, Lena; Santiago … - 2026

How do labor demand shocks affect workforce diversity in the absence of targeted diversity policies? A conceptual framework illustrates the potential trade-off between the demographic and quality composition of a workforce when there is a positive labor demand shock. Exploiting the German...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015670152

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A missed opportunity? : labor demand and workforce diversity

Bindler, Anna; Boelmann, Barbara; Janys, Lena; Santiago … - 2026 - Last update: June 23, 2026

Edition: Last update: June 23, 2026

Book / Working Paper

A missed opportunity? : labor demand and workforce diversity

Bindler, Anna; Boelmann, Barbara; Janys, Lena; Santiago … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

A missed opportunity? : labor demand and workforce diversity

Bindler, Anna; Boelmann, Barbara; Janys, Lena; Wolf, … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Beliefs about bots : how employers plan for AI in white-collar work

Brüll, Eduard; Mäurer, Samuel; Rostam-Afschar, Davud - 2025

We provide experimental evidence on how employers adjust expectations to automation risk in high-skill, white-collar work. Using a randomized information intervention among tax advisors in Germany, we show that firms systematically underestimate automatability. Information provision raises risk...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015485755

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Beliefs about bots : how employers plan for AI in white-collar work

Brüll, Eduard; Mäurer, Samuel; Rostam-Afschar, Davud - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Beliefs about bots : how employers plan for AI in white-collar work

Brüll, Eduard; Mäurer, Samuel; Rostam-Afschar, Davud - 2025

Book / Working Paper

The (in)effectiveness of targeted payroll tax reductions

Fenizia, Alessandra; Li, Nicholas; Citino, Luca - 2025

This paper studies the cost-effectiveness of targeted payroll taxes for stimulating labor demand. It uses rich administrative data to study the effects of an Italian reform that raised social security contributions for apprenticeship contracts but granted a substantial discount for firms with 9...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015486014

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The (In)effectiveness of Targeted Payroll Tax Reductions

Fenizia, Alessandra; Li, Nicholas; Citino, Luca - 2025

Book / Working Paper

The impact of higher education on employer perceptions

Stans, Renske; Ehrmantraut, Laura; Siemers, Malin; … - 2025

Do employers seek to attract individuals with more education because it enhances human capital or because it signals higher levels of pre-existing traits? We experimentally vary master’s degree completion rates on applicant résumés and examine how this influences candidates’ desirability...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015326196

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The impact of higher education on employer perceptions

Stans, Renske; Ehrmantraut, Laura; Siemers, Malin; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

The impact of higher education on employer perceptions

Stans, Renske; Ehrmantraut, Laura; Siemers, Malin; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

How do firms respond to parental leave absences?

Brenøe, Anne Ardila; Krenk, Urša; Steinhauer, Andreas; … - 2025

How do firms adjust their labor demand when a female employee takes temporary leave after childbirth? Using Austrian administrative data, we compare firms with and without a birth event and exploit policy reforms that significantly altered leave durations. We find that (i) firms adjust hiring,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015399526

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How do firms respond to parental leave absences?

Brenøe, Anne Ardila; Krenk, Urša; Steinhauer, Andreas; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

How do firms respond to parental leave absences?

Brenøe, Anne Ardila; Krenk, Urša; Steinhauer, Andreas; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

How do firms respond to parental leave absences?

Brenøe, Anne Ardila; Krenk, Urša; Steinhauer, Andreas; … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Winners and losers of technology grants : evidence on jobs and skills

Hirvonen, Johannes; Stenhammar, Aapo; Tuhkuri, Joonas - 2025

Industrial policies are widespread, but evidence on their workforce effects remains limited. We present novel evidence on the impact of EU technology subsidies on employment and skill demand in Finnish SMEs, 1994-2018. The subsidies fund new machinery, including robots and CNC machines....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015374476

Legislation, regulation and litigation : demand for U.S. legal services in historical perspective

Reshef, Ariell; Slattery, Cailin - 2025

The employment share of legal services in the U.S. more than doubled during 1970–1990, in stark contrast to stability during 1850–1970 and after 1990. The relative wage of lawyers and law firm partners also doubled between 1970 and 1990. We argue that this demand shift was driven by...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015197274

US wage patterns during and after the pandemic insights from a novel data source

Nezaj, Jeff; Richardson, Nela; Wang, Liv - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015419410

The GenAI wall effect : examining the limits to horizontal expertise transfer between occupational insiders and outsiders

Vendraminelli, Luca; DosSantos DiSorbo, Matthew; … - 2025 - Last update: September 8, 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015453976

Autor, David H.; Thompson, Neil - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015459177

The effect of EU funds on labor demand : the case of Italian provinces

Lanati, Mauro; Giovannetti, Giorgia; Grazzini, Lisa; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015610879

Judicial discretion, credit, and the real economy

Amoni, Pedro; Alencar, Leonardo Soriano de - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015597156

Employment responses to increased biodiversity transition risk

Nguyen, Duc Duy; Nguyen, Huyen; Nguyen, Trang; Sila, … - 2025 - This version: 03.12.2025

This paper examines how firms adjust the number and types of workers they hire in response to increased biodiversity transition risk. Using the adoption of the Key Biodiversity Areas Standard of 2016 as a source of variation that increases the risk of future land-use restrictions, we find that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015551574

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Employment responses to increased biodiversity transition risk

Nguyen, Duc Duy; Nguyen, Huyen; Nguyen, Trang; Sila, … - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Minimum wages and informality

Derenoncourt, Ellora; Gerard, François; Lagos, Lorenzo; … - 2025

How do minimum wages affect informality? We study the near-doubling of the real minimum wage from 2000 to 2009 in Brazil, where 46% of the workforce is informal. Using labor force surveys covering the informal sector, we show the minimum wage exhibits near full passthrough to informal employees...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015650938

Germany's labor market : increasingly service-oriented and highly skilled

Kroeger, Thilo - 2025

The German labor market has undergone profound changes over the last decades. For a long time, the debate on structural change focused on the shift from manufacturing industries to services. This Weekly Report highlights that labor market changes are attributable to three developments: In...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015481104

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Germany's labor market: Increasingly service-oriented and highly skilled

Kroeger, Thilo - 2025

Article

Age discrimination in hiring : evidence from online job ads

Luo, Qinyue; Zhang, Liaoliang; Zhang, Xinhan - 2025

We analyze explicit age discrimination in hiring decisions and job seekers' responses in the Chinese labor market, using a large-scale dataset of job postings with ad-level group characteristics of applicants. In nearly 48% of postings, employers explicitly exclude certain age groups, with...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015399508

Bring out the bulls : employment dynamics of trucking firms during highly expansive market conditions

Miller, Jason; Phares, Jonathan; Burks, Stephen V. - 2025

Studying employment dynamics (i.e., rates at which firms add or shed workers) of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) like trucking firms is critical to inform labor market theory and public policy. We examine U.S. trucking firm employment dynamics during the highly expansive period of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015184776

The young bunch : youth minimum wages and labor market outcomes

Bezooijen, Emiel van; Berge, Wiljan van den; Salomons, Anna - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014583957

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The young bunch : youth minimum wages and labor market outcomes

Bezooijen, Emiel van; Berge, Wiljan van den; Salomons, Anna - 2021

Book / Working Paper

Adjusting labor along the intensive margins

Biddle, Jeff; Hamermesh, Daniel S. - 2024

We expand the analysis of cyclical changes in labor demand by decomposing changes along the intensive margin into those in days/week and in hours/day. Using large cross sections of U.S. data, 1985-2018, we observe around ¼ of the adjustment in weekly hours occurring through changing days/week....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014584359

Did COVID-19 (permanently) raise the demand for "teleworkable" jobs?

Bratti, Massimiliano; Brunetti, Irene; Corvasce, Alessandro - 2024

This study leverages detailed administrative data on firms' job flows and variation across Local Labor Markets (LLMs) in the spread of COVID-19 to investigate shifts in labor demand prompted by the pandemic. To this end, we exploit the large spatial variation in the intensity of the pandemic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014553382

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Did COVID-19 (permanently) raise the demand for "teleworkable" jobs?

Bratti, Massimiliano; Brunetti, Irene; Corvasce, Alessandro - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Payroll tax incidence : evidence from unemployment insurance

Guo, Audrey - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015562330

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Payroll tax incidence : evidence from unemployment insurance

Guo, Audrey - 2024

Book / Working Paper

The economics of gender-specific minimum wage legislation

Marchingiglio, Riccardo; Poyker, Michael - 2024

Using full count U.S. census data, we study the impact of early 20th-century state-industry-specific minimum wage laws that primarily targeted female employees. Our triple-difference estimates suggest a null impact of the minimum wage laws, potentially reflecting disemployment effects and the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014535280

Labor demand on a tight leash

Bossler, Mario; Popp, Martin - 2024

We develop a labor demand model that encompasses pre-match hiring cost arising from tight labor markets. Through the lens of the model, we study the effect of labor market tightness on firms' labor demand by applying novel shift-share instruments to the universe of German firms. In line with...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014495147

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Labor demand on a tight leash

Bossler, Mario; Popp, Martin - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Labor market externalities of pre-retirement employment protection

Chrostek, Pawel; Karbownik, Krzysztof; Myck, Michał - 2024

Using population-level administrative data, we study labor market externalities stemming from age-specific employment protection legislation (EPL) targeted towards older workers. Our results show no economically meaningful overall effects of the EPL on employment or earnings of either men or...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014521189

Skills, majors, and jobs : does higher education respond?

Conzelmann, Johnathan G.; Hemelt, Steven W.; Hershbein, Brad - 2024

How does postsecondary human capital investment respond to changes in labor market skill demand? We quantify the magnitude and nature of this response in the U.S. 4-year sector. To do so, we develop a new measure of institution-major-specific labor demand, and corresponding shift-share...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014526567

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Skills, Majors, and Jobs : Does Higher Education Respond?

Conzelmann, Johnathan G.; Hemelt, Steven W.; Hershbein, Brad - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Skills, majors, and jobs : does higher education respond?

Conzelmann, Johnathan G.; Hemelt, Steven W.; Hershbein, Brad - 2023

Book / Working Paper

TBTs, firm organization and labor structure

Barba Navaretti, Giorgio; Fontagné, Lionel; Orefice, … - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015097532

Minimum wages in the 21st century

Dube, Arindrajit; Lindner, Attila - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015376715

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Minimum wages in the 21st century

Dube, Arindrajit; Lindner, Attila - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Do human capital adjustments protect youths from structural change?

Smith, Tucker - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015206998

Minimum wages in the apprenticeship market : adverse effects on labor demand?

Dörsam, Michael; Langen, Henrika - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015273109

The impact of input tariffs on gender inequality : an empirical study in Indonesia

Heldini, Noorish - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015447241

Firm-level and aggregate effects of cheaper liquidity: evidence from factoring

Orestes, Victor; Silva, Thiago Christiano; Zhang, Henry - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015597116

Refugee migration, labor demand and local employment

Auer, Daniel; Götz, Lilia - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015046201

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Refugee migration, labor demand,and local employment

Auer, Daniel; Götz, Lilia - 2021

Book / Working Paper

How do value added taxes affect wages and labor?

Hundsdoerfer, Jochen; Löwe, Maren - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015590648

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How do value added taxes affect wages and labor?

Hundsdoerfer, Jochen; Löwe, Maren - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Local labor market effects of FDI : job growth and skills demand in Vietnam

Thi Hang Banh; Coxhead, Ian; Nguyen Dinh Tuan Vong - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617892

Profiling platform workers in the Philippines : evidence from the jobs and skills survey

Jandoc, Karl Robert L.; Martinez, Arturo; Bulan, Joseph … - 2026

Non-traditional platform work has grown rapidly in the Philippines amid technological change and longstanding labor-market constraints. Using nationally representative data from the 2025 Jobs and Skills Survey (JSS), this study provides a detailed profile of workers engaged in these emerging...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618004

Shifting employment : labor challenges in czechia, hungary and slovakia beyond the pandemic

Poór, József; Engle, Allen D.; Jenei, Szonja; … - 2026

The employment and labor market landscape has undergone significant transformations globally, including the three Central European countries examined in this study. Over the past decades, organizations in this region have transitioned from a state of full employment to labor shortages, raising...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015654705

A shock by any other name? : reconsidering the impacts of local demand shocks

Bassler, Sean; Rinz, Kevin; Wasser, David N.; Wozniak, … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609724

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A shock by any other name? : reconsidering the impacts of local demand shocks

Bassler, Sean; Rinz, Kevin; Wasser, David N.; Wozniak, … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Firm level heterogeneity and the impact of monetary policy on labour demand

Bijnens, Gert; Hutchinson, John; Saint-Guilhem, Arthur - 2026

Monetary policy asymmetrically affects the response of firms' employment to an output shock and plays a role in cushioning employment adjustment over the business cycle. Combining annual firmlevel data until 2020 with quarterly firm-level data until 2023 and highfrequency monetary policy...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614829

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Firm level heterogeneity and the impact of monetary policy on labour demand

Bijnens, Gert; Hutchinson, John; Saint-Guilhem, Arthur - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Immigration, labor shortages, and labor market dynamics

Mandelman, Federico S.; Yu, Yang; Zanetti, Francesco - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615133

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Immigration, labor shortages, and labor market dynamics

Mandelman, Federico S.; Yu, Yang; Zanetti, Francesco - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Immigration, labor shortages, and labor market dynamics

Mandelman, Federico S.; Yu, Yang; Zanetti, Francesco - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Immigration, labor shortages, and labor market dynamics

Mandelman, Federico S.; Yu, Yang; Zanetti, Francesco - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Automation and jobs : skill requirements and employment in EU

Mammadov, Orkhan - 2026

This study examines how automation, measured by industrial robot adoption and artificial intelligence (AI) exposure, is associated with labor market and production outcomes across Europe. Using a panel dataset covering 32 European countries and 18 industries from 1994 to 2019, we analyze the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616223

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