Search Results - subject_exact:"Labour market"

The wage structure of Polish workers in Germany

Brunow, Stephan; Miszczak, Katarzyna; Seibert, Holger; … - 2026

Germany has historically received a substantial inflow of immigrants from Poland. Polish workers are the second-largest foreign employment group in Germany and contribute substantially to the German economy. In this article, we draw on a large administrative dataset to analyse the wage structure...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015607869

Green jobs, labour market transitions and social protection : longitudinal analysis for Viet Nam

Duman, Anil; Ananian, Sévane - 2026

This article examines labour market transitions towards green employment in Viet Nam and their relationship to social protection. Using a task-based approach and longitudinal labour force survey data, we find that green jobs remain limited, accounting for only 15 per cent of total employment....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015607928

Labour market effects of the digital transition : an analysis of low- and medium-skilled occupations in the EU

Musinszki, Zoltán; Süveges, Gábor Béla - 2026

Technological change appears with different levels of intensity across occupations, countries and regions. This study examines the labour market effects of digitalisation in the European Union, focusing on blue-collar occupations, specifically ISCO major group 7, Craft and related trades...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015676323

Running towards : labour market incentives for runaway slaves in the British Cape colony,1830-1838

Bergemann, Karl; Brown, Gabriel; Fourie, Johan - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015610726

Cash transfers and labour supply under structural unemployment

Köhler, Tim; Stanwix, Benjamin; Bhorat, Haroon - 2026

How effective are cash transfers at improving labour market outcomes in settings characterized by severe job scarcity and constraints to self-employment? This paper provides evidence of the labour market effects of South Africa's Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant, a low-value, unconditional...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612470

Early transition markers, opportunities, and limitations that define pathways into the labour market from adolescence to adulthood in South Africa

Rossouw, Laura; Watt, Kathryn Grace; Timol, Furzana; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015373763

Robots, ICT and employment: evidence from advanced and emerging EU countries

Bosone, Costanza; Gambacorta, Leonardo; Giudici, Paolo; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613811

The role of higher education through the eyes of Hungarian undergraduate students and graduates : a qualitative exploratory study

Kocsis, Zsófia; Pusztai, Gabriella - 2025

Context: Most education systems equip graduates with the professional knowledge and cognitive skills needed to enter the world of work. However, there are other competencies also important for young graduates to become successful employees. Due to the growing uncertainty that characterizes the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015330386

The impact of European integration on the labour market in Albania : challenges, opportunities and perspectives

Spahija, Suela; Xhaferri, Shqipe - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015448051

Technological change, labour markets and family behaviours in Sweden

Matysiak, Anna; Andersson, Linus; Hardy, Wojciech - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616231

The impact of remittances on economic development and the labour market structure in Albania

Elezi, Besiana; Zisi, Alma - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015448079

The gender side of trade shocks : evidence from the Italian labor market

Forlani, Emanuele; Mendolicchio, Concetta; Sechi, Agnese - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015627620

Revisiting the occupational impact of AI in the generative era

Casas, Pablo; Fernández-Macías, Enrique; Martínez … - 2026

Generative AI is reshaping what artificial intelligence can do in the workplace, calling into question pre-GenAI assessments of which workers and tasks are most exposed. In this paper we trace the evolution of AI exposure in the European labour market from 2008 to 2024 by linking 352 AI...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015628687

Gender equality in Europe : differences and challenges among European countries

Brcanov, Dejan; Dakić, Stojanka; Dacić, Anja; Savić, … - 2025

The gender gap problem reflects persistent inequalities between men and women across economic participation, education, health, and political representation, driven by social, cultural, and institutional biases that restrict equal opportunities and outcomes. This paper explores the state of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015449168

The labour market in Kazakhstan under conditions of active transformation of their economy

Beisembina, Ansagan; Abuselidze, George; … - 2025

Continuous transformations, which have been observed more and more in recent years, require an increase in the effectiveness of measures in the state regulation of the labour market, which is possible only with a clear understanding and realistic assessment of its condition and existing trends...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015410869

Climate shocks, labour market dynamics, and inequality in South Africa : evidence from administrative tax data

Awaworyi Churchill, Sefa; Mogess, Yohannes Kefale; … - 2026

This paper examines the impact of temperature shocks on individual earnings and income inequality in South Africa. We leverage high-resolution satellite temperature data, merged with administrative tax records from the South African National Treasury and UNU-WIDER. Data from 2009 to 2022 shows...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637772

AI adoption and workforce change in SMEs

Bharier, David; Etheridge, Ben; Morais, Paulo - 2026

This paper investigates Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption and its labour market consequences among UK small and medium enterprises, using novel data from the British Chambers of Commerce Business Outlook Survey, collected in early 2026. AI adoption is increasingly widespread, with over half...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637784

The growing pains of education : exploring educational mismatch trends

Krejčí, Martin; Balcar, Jiří - 2025

Since the 1990s, the Czech Republic has witnessed a significant increase in educational attainment, leading to a rise in educational mismatch. This study investigates the prevalence of vertical and horizontal educational mismatch using data from surveys conducted in 2011 and 2022 on Czech prime...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015461366

European temporary migration in a two country DSGE model

Budnik, Katarzyna - 2026

Free movement of labour across borders can influence business cycle dynamics in the affected countries. This paper studies the macroeconomic implications of temporary migration using a two-country dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model calibrated to represent the "old" EU Member States...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015641348

Characteristics of the labour market and innovations in the digital economy : exploring their relationshipin OECD countries

Woźniak-Jasińska, Katarzyna - 2025

Objective:This paper examines the relationship between labour market characteristics and innovations in the OECD countries. Specifically, this study adopts a quantitative approach, primarily focused on employing correlation analysis to explore the relationship between labour market institutions,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015445805

Digital competences in the Economy 4.0 and their determinants

Ćwiek, Małgorzata; Maj-Serwatka, Katarzyna - 2025

Objective: The article aims to assess the differentiation of the level of digital competences of young adults and identification of factors influencing the level of these competences among respondents disadvantaged by the digital divide. Research Design & Methods: The article discusses the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015446222

Different market, same treatment? : a global comparison of hiring and housing discrimination

De Vos, Louise; Lippens, Louis; Baert, Stijn; … - 2026

While extensive empirical research documents discrimination in labour and housing markets, comparative insights between these markets remain limited. We address this gap by juxtaposing levels of discrimination across five legally protected grounds-race and ethnicity, sex and gender, health and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015647653

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Different market, same treatment? : a global comparison of hiring and housing discrimination

De Vos, Louise; Lippens, Louis; Baert, Stijn; … - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Enhancing tax-benefit modelling functionality : labour supply responses in UKMOD

Van de Ven, Justin; Richiardi, Matteo; Brooks, Natasha; … - 2026

This paper describes the integration of labour supply behavioural responses into UKMOD, the UK tax-benefit microsimulation model belonging to the EUROMOD family. Traditional static models quantify only the direct ("morning after") fiscal and distributional effects of policy reforms, abstracting...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015634131

Ethnic minority immigrants and their British descendants in the UK labour market : an investigation of Black African and Black Caribbean current employment status in the UK

Foster, Scott; George, Ben - 2025

Ethnic minority individuals endure persistent labour market disparity and employment disadvantages, potentially placing them at high risk of employment loss. Despite research efforts to shed light on the adverse outcomes of labour market disparity on these ethnic groups, the issue persists. Our...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015607979

Quantitative assessment of human capital in Latvia

Lasmane, Sanita; Libkovska, Una; Resele-Dūšele, Liene; … - 2025

The importance of human capital has been a subject of discussion for several centuries. Over time, various methods for its quantitative assessment have been developed, each offering its own insights into the role of human capital in economic growth of a country. The study focuses on the case of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015611289

Automation risk, innovative capital, and labour market outcomes : evidence from Japan

Fukao, Kyōji; Nagaya, Yoshiaki; Perugini, Cristiano; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016059604

Labour market participation in China : the role of time use in unpaid work and gender norms

Meng, Yidian; Lawson, David - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016059624

Labour market diversification through digital and sustainable work

Fryczyńska, Marzena; Skrzek-Lubasińska, Małgorzata - 2025

Objective: The aim of this article is to examine the diversification of the labour market in Poland based on sustainability and digitalisation of work in the context of remote jobs. Research Design & Methods: The study employs a quantitative methodology, to analyse data from 1,035 workers whose...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015636875

The new sociopolitical and economic dynamics of digitalisation and automation in Romania's automotive industry

Popescu, Irina Alina; Ion, Irina Elena; Čermáková, Klára - 2025

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterised by the convergence of digital, biological, and physical innovations, is fundamentally transforming industries, economies, and the very fabric of society. This study focusses on the Romanian automotive industry - a sector at the forefront of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015400742

Social surrogacy : market design and implications for fertility

Innocenti, Federico; Schiavon, Lucia - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015486185

Exploring the relationship between R&D investment and the labour market outcomes in the OECD countries

Woźniak-Jasińska, Katarzyna; Lewoniewski, Włodzimierz - 2025

This paper examines the relationship between labour market outcomes, labour market policies, and investment in R&D in OECD countries from 2011 to 2021. Firstly, the relationships between labour market variables and R&D investment variables were estimated using Pearson correlation. Subsequently,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015671317

Child penalties and marriage dissolution

Ayllón, Sara; Kirkpatrick, Linda; Plum, Alexander - 2025

This paper investigates how a change in marital status can influence labour market-related child penalties, by comparing married couples and those whose marriage is dissolved after the birth of their first child. We take advantage of the rich administrative data from New Zealand and show that...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015196608

Immigration (from Ukraine) and labour market in Poland : evidence from Bayesian VAR models

Postek, Łukasz; Walerych, Małgorzata - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015197278

Industry 4.0 : a bibliometric analysis of social partners’ public messages in France and Germany

Woźniak-Jęchorek, Beata; Woźniak-Jasińska, Katarzyna; … - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015055081

Does immigration affect native wages? : a meta-analysis

Nedoncelle, Clément; Marchal, Léa; Aubry, Amandine; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015420546

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Does immigration affect native wages? : a meta-analysis

Nedoncelle, Clément; Marchal, Léa; Aubry, Amandine; … - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Structural changes of the labour market in the Czech Republic in terms of skills : is there any job polarization?

Náplava, Radek - 2024

Job polarization has been proven mainly in the United States and many Western European countries, but the Czech Republic has been relatively neglected in these surveys. This paper explicitly focuses on the Czech Republic and fills this gap from 2004-2017. Moreover, the Czech Republic is examined...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015063257

Economic challenges of labour mobility within the EU

Morozov, Volodymyr; Fedotova, Tatyana; Milonushkin, … - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015083661

The rise of generative AI : modelling exposure, substitution, and inequality effects on the US labour market

Auer, Raphael A.; Köpfer, David; Švéda, Josef - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015422405

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The rise of generative ai: modelling exposure, substitution, and inequality effects on the us labour market

Auer, Raphael A.; Koepfer, David; Švéda, Josef - 2025

Book / Working Paper

The rise of generative AI : modelling exposure, substitution, and inequality effects on the US labour market

Auer, Raphael A.; Köpfer, David; Švéda, Josef - 2024

Book / Working Paper

The rise of generative AI : modelling exposure, substitution, and inequality effects on the US labour market

Auer, Raphael A.; Köpfer, David; Švéda, Josef - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Incidence of poverty in working-age population in EU countries : a gender perspective

Kovářová, Eva; Vašenková, Tereza - 2024

Poverty reduction has long been one of the political priorities of the European Union and its member states. Despite the political declarations and measures applied, poverty is still a phenomenon that affects the everyday lives of about 70 million Europeans. Moreover, trends in poverty incidence...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015073346

Minimum wages and low wage workers : compliance asnon-employment margin

González-Pampillón, Nicolás; Vázquez-Grenno, Javier - 2025 - Version May 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015441071

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Minimum wages and low wage workers : compliance as non-employment margin

González-Pampillón, Nicolás; Vázquez-Grenno, Javier - 2025

Book / Working Paper

The impact of artificial intelligence on the labour market : evidence from China

Li, Ruitao; Li, Chuanxian; Guo, Shijun - 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been the driving force behind the new wave of technological revolution. In this study, we examine the impact of AI technology on corporate employment decisions. Using a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2012 to 2021, we find...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015077545

Ageing, health and predicting future employment exits : a penalised regression approach

Davillas, Apostolos; Jones, Andrew M. - 2025

We examine the role of baseline health in predicting future employment exits, alongside established socioeconomic, job-related and demographic predictors. Using UKHLS, we track employed respondents over 10 years to assess subsequent employment exits. Baseline health is captured using an...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015464594

The impact of AI exposure on labour market outcomes and well-being : evidence from Australia

Durán, Juan David; Tuda, Dora - 2025

This paper examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) exposure on labour market outcomes and well-being in Australia. Using longitudinal microdata from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey, we examine the impact of AI exposure on employment and job...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015449415

Assessing full employment in Australia

Ballantyne, Alexander; Sharma, Avish; Taylor, Tim - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014526885

Analysing the share of flexible work forms among persons with different levels of education in the selected EU countries

Devic, Ivona Blazevic; Pozega, Zeljko; Cobovic, Mirko - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014525774

Artificial intelligence and the future of work : evidence and policy guidelines for developing economies

Egana-delSol, Pablo; Vargas-Faulbaum, Luis - 2025

This article offers a comprehensive review of Artificial Intelligence's (AI) effects on global labour markets, with a particular focus on developing economies. Drawing on an extensive body of evidence, it demonstrates that AI's disruptive potential diverges markedly from earlier waves of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015437078

Specific labor market risks in the tourism industry

Antonovici, Cristiana Stefania - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015120783

Persistence in employment of youth post-wage subsidy : matched firm-employee level evidence from South Africa

Fadiran, David Oluwatosin; Kamutando, Godfrey; Edwards, … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015458705

Labour market and income inequalities in the United Kingdom, 1968-2021

Cribb, Jonathan - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015163812

Why is social insurance coverage declining in Egypt? : a decomposition analysis

Asʿad, Rāǧī; Wahby, Sarah - 2025

We analyse the decline in social insurance coverage in Egypt from 2007 to 2023 to determine the extent to which it was due to compositional shifts in the structure of the economy and workforce, or to changes in coverage for specific types of jobs and workers. We conclude that only a fraction of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015561468