Search Results - subject_exact:"Parallelimport"

Parallel universe : how ending parallel import restrictions cuts costs for British consumers

Howe, Martin; Lesh, Matthew - 2025

Parallel imports are genuine products imported into the United Kingdom without the consent of the intellectual property (IP) rights holder, often taking place when there is a price or availability difference between markets. Parallel import restrictions (PIRs) allow producers to control...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015359321

Blockchain-enabled downward traceability to combat gray market

Wu, Jianghua; Cheng, Hongya; Li, Luyao - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015133655

Profitable gray market with asymmetric costs

Hu, Qing; Mizuno, Tomomichi - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015508746

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Profitable gray market with asymmetric costs

Hu, Qing; Mizuno, Tomomichi - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Retailers' parallel importation and service provision in a supply chain : Incentives and impacts

Li, Hai; Shao, Jing; Zhu, Stuart X.; Xiang, Xiaoliu - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015603972

Within-country inequality and the patterns of trade

Foellmi, Reto; Schmid, Marco; Zweimüller, Josef - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014336552

The impacts of gray products and counterfeits in the luxury industry

Xu, Fengmei; Shan, Feifei; Yang, Feng; Chen, Ting - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014547460

Parallel imports under a manufacturer rebate and a price freeze : evidence from Germany

Birg, Laura - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014266802

Gray marketing phenomena in global supply chains : can pricing strategies help?

Xu, Lei; Choi, Tsan-Ming; Shi, Xiaoran; Zhou, Chi - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015078865

Equilibrium parallel import policies and international market structure

Roy, Santanu; Saggi, Kamal - 2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014431386

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Equilibrium Parallel Import Policies and International Market Structure

Roy, Santanu - 2017

Book / Working Paper

Equilibrium Parallel Import Policies and International Market Structure

Roy, Santanu - 2011

Book / Working Paper

Pharmaceutical regulation under market integration through parallel trade

Birg, Laura - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014443417

Сертификация и декларирование параллельного импорта в современных условиях (Certification and Declaration of Parallel Imports in Modern Conditions)

Reznik, Elena A. - 2023

This article describes the problems of certification and declaration of parallel imports; proves that the certification of parallel imports is a very negative process for quality standards and from the marketing point of view is nothing but misleading consumers; proves that the logistics of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014359017

Illicit trade in food and food fraud

2024

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014543375

Direct and indirect savings from parallel imports in Sweden

Granlund, David - 2022

Background: The aim was: i) to quantify the direct and indirect savings from parallel imports in Sweden during a period when sellers were forbidden from giving discounts to pharmacies, and ii) to study if the efects of competition from parallel imports on list prices became smaller in absolute...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013490959

Die Problematik von Verrechnungspreisen im Hinblick auf Parallelimporte

Reiß, Jannis - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014461587

To adapt or to standardize? : cross-market green product design under parallel importation impact

Wang, Min; Huang, Hongfu; Liu, Feng - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014338380

Limits of law in the multilevel system : explaining the European Commission's toleration of noncompliance concerning pharmaceutical parallel trade

Zhang, Yaning - 2022

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013392063

The reference group as antecedent of gray market participation : an empirical analysis

Gimeno-Arias, Fernando; Santos-Jaén, Jose Manuel; … - 2023

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014290359

Selection and Parallel Trends

Ghanem, Dalia; Sant'Anna, Pedro H. C.; Wuthrich, Kaspar - 2022

One of the perceived advantages of difference-in-differences (DiD) methods is that they do not explicitly restrict how units select into treatment. However, when justifying DiD, researchers often argue that the treatment is “quasi-randomly” assigned. We investigate what selection mechanisms...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014077196

Parallel imports of status goods : a strategic analysis of aesthetic design

Li, Jiaoyang; Zhang, Jianqiang; Schaefer, Richard - 2022

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013277039

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Parallel Imports of Status Goods : A Strategic Analysis of Aesthetic Design

Li, Jiaoyang; Zhang, Jianqiang; Schaefer, Richard - 2022

Book / Working Paper

The price effects of competition from parallel imports and therapeutic alternatives : using dynamic models to estimate the causal effect on the extensive and intensive margins

Granlund, David - 2022

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012818171

Parallel Imports, Network Externalities, Transport Cost and Destination-Commodity Tax

Wang, Leonard F.S; Wu, Di; Sun, Ji - 2022

This paper investigates how network externalities affect parallel imports and profits. In a three-country model, a multinational manufacturer produces locally and sells through local distributors in two countries. Parallel imports between two countries are permitted by the manufacturer. The...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014242014

Wholesale Price Discrimination and Parallel Imports

Ganslandt, Mattias; Maskus, Keith E. - 2021

We develop a model of vertical pricing in which an original manufacturer sets wholesale prices in two markets integrated at the distributor level by parallel imports (PI). In this context we show that if competition policy requires uniform wholesale prices across locations it would push retail...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013317168

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Wholesale Price Discrimination and Parallel Imports

Ganslandt, Mattias - 2007

Book / Working Paper

Strategic Responses to Parallel Trade

Kyle, Margaret K. - 2021

This paper examines how pharmaceutical firms have responded to changes in intellectual property rights and trade barriers that legalized "parallel imports" within the European Union. The threat of arbitrage by parallel traders reduces the ability of firms to price discriminate across countries....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013224433

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Strategic Responses to Parallel Trade

Kyle, Margaret K. - 2007

Book / Working Paper

Strategic Responses to Parallel Trade

Kyle, Margaret K. - 2007

Book / Working Paper

The automotive gray market : an inside history

Hege, John B. - 2022

Congress and cars -- Small importers and their reactions -- The first compliance shops -- Making them pass -- The stoichiometric closed loop electronic feedback controlled breakthrough -- The boom -- More fuel on the fire -- In the workshop -- The independent labs -- The shine rubs off --...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013202917

When should a firm set its selling price to cope with gray market trade?

Tsunoda, Yushi - 2022

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012796326

Intellectual Property Exhaustion and Parallel Imports of Pharmaceuticals : A Comparative and Critical Review

Calboli, Irene - 2021

This Chapter addresses the topic of intellectual property (IP) exhaustion in the context of the parallel trade of pharmaceuticals. These imports, which are controversial in general, are more complex with respect to pharmaceuticals, which require additional marketing and import authorizations....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013225295

Switzerland : Prohibition of Parallel Imports and Market Integration – the Role of the 'Effects Doctrine' and the Development of the Substantive Laws

Këllezi, Pranvera - 2021

Possible effects in Switzerland are sufficient to assert jurisdiction of Switzerland over conduct taking place outside Switzerland. The Supreme Court adopted a broad definition of the territorial scope of the Cartel Act, by not only refusing, but also prohibiting, to consider any level of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013240186

Strategic Responses to Parallel Trade

Kyle, Margaret K. - 2021

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013224433

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Strategic Responses to Parallel Trade

Kyle, Margaret K. - 2007

Book / Working Paper

Strategic Responses to Parallel Trade

Kyle, Margaret K. - 2007

Book / Working Paper

An analysis of technology licensing and parallel importation under different market structures

Li, Hai; Qing, Qiankai; Wang, Juan; Hong, Xianpei - 2021

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012416263

Agarwal, Pankhuri - 2020

The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), on the lines of the common market of the European Economic Area (EEA), was established on 31 December 2015. One of its aims, as reflected in Article A.1.9 of the AEC Blueprint 2025, is to allow ‘competitive, efficient, and seamless movement of goods within...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014093038

External Reference Pricing and Parallel Imports of Pharmaceuticals : A Policy Comparison

Iravani, Foad; Mamani, Hamed; Nategh, Emisa - 2020

Governments across the world constantly use a variety of measures to contain drug costs in order to increase patient access to critical medications. External Reference Pricing (ERP), or international price comparison, is a commonly employed policy to control prices of pharmaceuticals. ERP uses...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014095621

A new form of parallel trading within economics relations between Russia and China

Sosnovskikh, Sergey - 2021

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012517098

An economic approach to parallel imports effects and competition policy

Katsulakos, Giannēs S.; Benetatou, Kalliopi - 2020

Parallel imports have been treated very differently in different countries. In the EU, competition law's very strong (per se) prohibition of restrictions to parallel imports (PI) can be justified by traditional "public interest" concerns related to the EU's objective to promote free trade and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012318071

The impacts of money-back guarantees in the presence of parallel importation

Zhang, Yong; Zhang, Sheng Hao; Feng, Haofang - 2021

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012595960

The effects of parallel trade in two-sided markets

Kao, Kuo-Feng; Mukunoki, Hiroshi - 2021

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012605912

Reference pricing and parallel imports : evidence from Germany

Birg, Laura - 2019

I study the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel imports, in particular the market share of parallel imports and the number of parallel traders. First, I analyze the effect of reference pricing on competition by parallel imports in a vertical differentiation model with a...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011949019

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Reference Pricing and Parallel Imports : Evidence from Germany

Birg, Laura - 2019

Book / Working Paper

Reference pricing and parallel imports : evidence from Germany

Birg, Laura - 2019

Book / Working Paper

Parallel imports and manufacturer rebates : evidence from Germany

Birg, Laura - 2019

In this paper, I study the effect of a change in the mandatory manufacturer rebate on wholesale prices for pharmaceuticals on competition by parallel imports. First, I analyze the effect of a manufacturer rebate on competition by parallel imports in a two-country model. An increase in the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011949028

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Parallel Imports and Manufacturer Rebates : Evidence from Germany

Birg, Laura - 2019

Book / Working Paper

Universal Access, Parallel Trade and Incentives to Innovate

Acharyya, Rajat - 2020

Governments often subsidize poorer groups in society to ensure their access to new drugs. We analyse the optimal income‐based price subsidies in a strategic environment. We show that universal access is less likely to arise when price arbitrage prevents international price discrimination. When...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012835185

Parallel imports, price controls, and innovation

Reisinger, Markus; Saurí, Lluís; Zenger, Hans - 2019

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012225845

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Parallel Imports, Price Controls, and Innovation

Reisinger, Markus - 2019

Book / Working Paper

Parallel imports and repair services

Ishikawa, Jota; Morita, Hodaka; Mukunoki, Hiroshi - 2020

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012288180

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Parallel imports and repair services

Ishikawa, Jota; Morita, Hodaka; Mukunoki, Hiroshi - 2018

Book / Working Paper

Parallel Imports and Repair Services

Ishikawa, Jota - 2018

Book / Working Paper

Parallel imports in large developing countries

Zeng, Dao-Zhi; Zhang, Biyue - 2020

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012293454

Price caps versus reimbursement limits : pharmaceutical regulation under market integration through parallel trade

Birg, Laura - 2019 - Revised Version March 2019

In this paper, I study the effect of parallel trade (cross border resale of goods without the authorization of the manufacturer) on pharmaceutical regulation in a North-South framework with a firm's endogenous decision to export to the South. Governments in both countries may limit prices...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011986314

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Price Caps versus Reimbursement Limits : Pharmaceutical Regulation under Market Integration through Parallel Trade

Birg, Laura - 2019

Book / Working Paper

Public opinion on tobacco gray market in the Western Balkans : a cluster analysis approach

Budak, Jelena; Rajh, Edo; Buturac, Goran; Brković, … - 2019

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012033642

The EU pharmaceutical market : crossing paths between regulation, competition law and free movement

Danieli, Diletta - 2020

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012423617

Gray market's product quality in the circular economy era

Cao, Qingning; Zhang, Jianqiang - 2020

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012193960

Parallel Imports : The Court of Justice of the EU Rules That Debranding and Rebranding of Imported Products While Stored in Customs Warehouse Constitutes Trade Mark Infringement

Giannino, Michele - 2018

Clarifying what was a controversial point of law, in Mitsubishi v Duma the Court of Justice of the European Union hold that a parallel importer that, without the consent of the proprietor, removes from products placed in the custom warehouse the original trademark affixed by the manufacturer and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012907575

Impacts of power dynamics and gray markets on supply chains

Li, Hai; Shao, Jing; Zhu, Stuart X. - 2020

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012233015

On the effect of parallel trade on manufacturers' and retailers' profits in the pharmaceutical sector

Dubois, Pierre; Sæthre, Morten - 2018

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012267512

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On the effect of parallel trade on manufacturers' and retailers' profits in the pharmaceutical sector

Dubois, Pierre; Sæthre, Morten - 2018

Book / Working Paper

On the effect of parallel trade on manufacturers' and retailers' profits in the pharmaceutical sector

Dubois, Pierre; Sæthre, Morten - 2018

Book / Working Paper

On the effect of parallel trade on manufacturers' and retailers' profits in the pharmaceutical sector

Dubois, Pierre; Sæthre, Morten - 2018

Book / Working Paper

Impact of Parallel Imports on Pricing and Product Launch Decisions in Pharmaceutical Industry

Altug, Mehmet Sekip - 2017

Product launch and pricing decisions in the pharmaceutical industry across different countries are complex. Although introducing a newly developed drug to every country is beneficial for patients worldwide, doing so may have adverse implications for drug developers, such as the emergence of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012948709

Competitive strategies and quality to counter parallel importation in global market

Huang, Hongfu; He, Yong; Chen, Jing - 2019

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10012016324