Several Least-Developed Countries (LDCs) will graduate from the LDC status in the coming decade implying that they will lose preferential access to export markets. We quantify the expected impact of LDC graduation on exports of graduating and non-graduating LDCs incorporating detailed preference...

This paper studies the response of agricultural production to rural labor loss during the process of urbanization. Using household microdata from India and exogenous variation in migration induced by urban income shocks interacted with distance to cities, we document sharp declines in crop...

In face of increased efforts to mitigate climate change, biofuels may be included in reduction plans forgreenhouse gas emissions. Feedstock for first generation biofuels and food crops both use arable land andmay compete for it. Also, fuel is an input for the production and transport of food....

Wild pigs are spreading across the United States leaving potentially devastating crop losses in their wake. The majority of US corn, soybean, and wheat (approximately 85, 79, and 73%, respectively) and 6% of rice production are at risk in counties that do not currently have wild pigs. This work...

Widespread implementation of energy efficiency is a key greenhouse gas emissions mitigation measure, but rebound can “take back” energy savings. However, conceptual foundations lag behind empirical estimates of the size of rebound. We posit that development of solid analytical frameworks for...

In the standard model of human capital with perfect labor markets general training. When labor market frictions compress the structure of wages in the general skills of their employees. The reason is that the distortion in the wage structure" turn technologically' general skills into specific'...

Recently, a number of reforms in the treatment of corporate profits have been proposed in the US, including (1) reducing or eliminating interest rate deductibility, (2) allowing full or partial dividend deductibility (full or partial imputation), and (3) permitting tax payers to credit corporate...

This study experimentally evaluates the performance of partial equilibrium mechanisms when different sectors run their mechanisms separately, despite the existence of complementarity between them. In our simple laboratory experiment setting that includes two sectors, each sector runs the...

This study experimentally evaluates the performance of partial equilibrium mechanisms when different sectors run their mechanisms separately, despite the existence of complementarity between them.In our simple laboratory experiment setting that includes two sectors, each sector runs the...

We present a model of endogenous firm growth with R&D investment and innovation as the engine of growth. The objective of our analysis is to present a framework that can be used for microeconometric analysis of firm performance in high-tech industries. The model for firm growth is a partial...

This paper rehabilitates the concept of effective rate of protection for use in political economy. The usual definition corresponds to no economically interesting magnitude in general equilibrium. The effective rate of protection for a sector is redefined here as the uniform tariff which is...

The incomplete nature of contracts governing international transactions limits the extent to which the production process can be fragmented across borders. In a dynamic, general-equilibrium Ricardian model of North-South trade, the incompleteness of international contracts is shown to lead to...

In this essay, I discuss and compare two ways of modeling international capital market equilibrium: the orthodox, general-equilibrium approach and the heterodox, partial-equilibrium CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) approach. The benchmark for this comparison is the model's ability to provide...

We develop a theory of "Partial Equilibrium Thinking" (PET), whereby agents fail to understand the general equilibrium consequences of their actions when inferring information from endogenous outcomes. PET generates a two-way feedback effect between outcomes and beliefs, which can lead to...

This paper develops a dynamic partial equilibrium model of the foreign exchange market extending the standard textbook model in two respects. First, capital account transactions are explicitly incorporated into the model, and secondly, 'rational' speculative behaviour is also introduced. At a...

This paper develops a partial equilibrium model to account for stylized facts about the behavior of oligarchs, politically and economically strong conglomerates in transition and developing countries. The model predicts that oligarchs are more likely than other owners to invest in productivity...

We develop a partial equilibrium model to assess how backward-looking provisioning, loan loss provisioning and expected credit losses determine the temporal pattern of recognition of credit losses and the optimal credit spreads for banks. We apply our model to a dataset covering the Spanish...

This study examines on-farm post-harvest losses (PHL) for three vegetable crops (onion, tomato, and pimento) in Senegal and the potential economic benefits associated with reducing PHL for these three vegetables. Household survey data was used to quantify the onfarm PHL for these vegetables at...

In this paper we have consider the nexus between movement of stock prices and macroeconomic variables in Indian economy and establish stock market efficiency in India. For the investigation of Causality between the stock market prices and the selected macroeconomic variables we have used...

The current article makes an attempt to analyze the probable fallout from Britain's exit (Brexit) from the European Union (EU) on the apparel industry of Bangladesh. There is widespread apprehension that repercussion of Brexit on the country's most important export sector would be profound...

In this article we demonstrate the practical application of standard partial equilibrium, in backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) framework, to pricing longevity bonds which are essential for functioning of the life market. The market for mortality linked instruments or so-called...

Background: The cost of rural health continues to be high in the United States despite an overall improvement in national health insurance enrolment. Stakeholder’s perception of adverse selection remains a paramount culprit in the challenges of rural insurance markets. Risk attitude has been...

We develop a pair of industry-specific partial equilibrium models of trade policy thatestimate how changes in tariff rates affect FDI. The models focus on two differenttypes of FDI. Tariff-jumping FDI is likely to expand with a large increase in the tariff ratein export markets, while export...

In this working paper, we present a non-technical guide for users of the Partial Equilibrium (PE) Modeling Portal (https://www.usitc.gov/data/pe_modeling/index.htm). We describe thefundamental assumptions used in each model on the portal and present a series of steps thatusers can follow to...

Soil acidity is crucial for crop yields. Acidic soils decrease the availability of important nutrients to plants, causing lower yields. This applies to both naturally occurring nutrients and fertilizer. A well-known remedy is to provide soils with alkaline materials, like ground limestone. This...

Using an industry-specific partial-equilibrium (PE) Armington model, we simulate several industry-specific shocks that have been previously simulated using an Armington-style computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. We draw on two Armington-style CGE studies that simulate an...