Search Results - subject_exact:"Private sector"

How institutions and local contexts shape the child penalty : evidence from Italy's public and private sectors

Biasi, Paola; De Paola, Maria - 2026

This paper investigates the labour market consequences of motherhood in Italy, with a focus on how institutional and local contexts shape the child penalty. Using administrative data from the Italian National Social Security Institute (INPS), we track the labour market trajectories of mothers in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015617039

At scale implementation and the perils of fragmentation

Augsburg, Britta; Ghatak, Maitreesh; Giunti, Sara; … - 2026

Abstract Governments frequently rely on multiple actors to deliver technology-adoption policies at scale, often presuming that layering low-cost interventions, such as information, onto existing programs is at least weakly beneficial. We show that this need not hold. Using a cluster-randomized...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015656124

Tax dealings : state and private sector relations in Somalia

Sahgal, Gayatri - 2025

Taxation is often described as the material expression of the social contract. However, this conceptualization largely reflects the Anglo-European experience and provides limited explanatory power for analysing taxation in African states, which did not experience the type of state-society...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015463553

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Tax dealings: State and private sector relations in Somalia

Sahgal, Gayatri - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Renewable energy, private sector development, and CO₂ emissions : evidence from early demographic dividend countries

Nigmatullaeva, Gulchekhra; Ibragimova, Farangiz; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015476887

Collective bargaining and collective agreements in Serbia's private sector

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614409

The effect of LMX on performance : cyberloafing and commitment as serial mediators

Ülbeği, İlksun Didem; İplik, Esengül - 2025

Purpose: This study aims to explore the serial mediation effects of cyberloafing (CY) and organisational commitment (OC) on the relationship between leader-member exchange (LMX) and employee performance. Design/methodology/approach: In the study, data were collected through a survey method from...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015605584

Private-sector innovation processes in development cooperation : perspectives from Finnish technology enterprises

Hooli, Lauri - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014563782

The effect of COVID-19 on public and private sector earnings management : evidence from Korea

Kim, Woo-sahng; Moon, Bo Young; Jung, Dong-goo - 2024

This study investigated how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted earnings management practices within both public and private firms in Korea. Amid active government efforts and policies to overcome the pandemic crisis, we anticipate that the earnings management of public sector managers, prioritizing...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014636285

An exposition of the gap between public sector and private sector participation in green finance

Nkwaira, Chekani; Van der Poll, Huibrecht Margaretha - 2024

Greening the environment cannot be achieved satisfactorily, considering that the private sector lags behind the public sector in participation levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the reasons behind the gap in green finance between the two sectors using numerically derived...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014637259

Organisational commitment and organisational cynicism as feedback signals : from zero to substantive CSR

Vveinhardt, Jolita - 2024

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) declared by organisations can be understood as a specific signal sent to stakeholders. However, social responsibility can vary from its complete absence to symbolic or substantive CSR. There is still a lack of knowledge on how employee feedback, manifesting...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015183368

The non-oil institutional sectors and economic growth in Saudi Arabia

Raid, Moodhi; Ahmad, Nisar; Bagadeem, Salim A.; … - 2024

This study explores the role of non-oil institutional sectors in the economic growth of the Saudi economy during the years 1970-2020, using vector auto regression, impulse response function, and variance decomposition. The results of study support the impact of the oil and non-oil sectors...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015393894

Public and private sector capital formation and economic growth in Malawi

Ngalawa, Harold P. E.; Kutu, Augustine Adebayo - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015085276

Accounting basis and verification : survey evidence from U.S. private firms

Call, Andrew C.; Hendricks, Bradley E.; Labro, Eva; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626688

Bangladesh : Country Private Sector Diagnostic

2026

The revised Country Private Sector Diagnostic (CPSD) reports seek to unlock private sector–led growth and investment. Prepared jointly by the institutions of the World Bank Group, each report discusses the overall business environment within a country and provides an analysis of specific...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015628288

Paraguay : Country Private Sector Diagnostic

2026

La nueva versión de los diagnósticos del sector privado de los países tiene como objetivo promover el crecimiento y la inversión impulsados por el sector privado. En cada uno de los informes, preparados de manera conjunta por las instituciones del Grupo Banco Mundial, se examina el entorno...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015628295

An Assessment of Private Sector Engagement in Long‑Term Care for the Elderly in North Macedonia

O’Hanlon, Barbara; Coll-Black, Sarah; Hamandi, Ali; … - 2026

North Macedonia is undergoing a rapid demographic transition characterized by population ageing and a sharp rise in long-term care (LTC) needs. While the total population is projected to decline, the number of older people requiring care is expected to increase substantially over the coming...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015628302

Crowding in or crowding out? : public and private investment in the Western Balkans

Gutzianas, Ioannis; Holzner, Mario; Jovanović, Branimir - 2026

This note examines whether public infrastructure investment crowds in private investment in the Western Balkans and how this relationship compares with the EU. Using Eurostat data for 2000-2024 and a sector-level analysis, it finds that higher public infrastructure investment is generally...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614906

The effects of austerity on fiscal prudence : the role of private indebtedness and private investment

Chrysanthakopoulos, Christos - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609167

Public vs. private payment platforms : market impacts and optimal policy

Liu, Youming; Rivadeneyra, Francisco; Reshidi, Edona - 2026 - Last updated: March 10, 2026

We study competition between a welfare-maximizing public platform and a profit-maximizing private platform in a two-sided payment market. We characterize the public platform's optimal pricing and show that it balances the benefits of increased competition against the welfare costs of network...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015612292

Between the invisible hand and the gabbing hand : the ebb and flow of China's growth

Zhu, Xiaodong - 2026 - Current draft: January 29, 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015589422

Private sector development and policy actions in Timor-Leste : lessons from a business mapping survey

Shinozaki, Shigehiro - 2026

This paper empirically investigates what drives the growth of private businesses in Timor-Leste and the policy actions needed to facilitate growth amid global uncertainty, especially for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). It uses the linear probability model (LPM) to identify...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015591617

Public and private sector job growth across Canada, 2015–2024

Cross, Philip - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015595218

Public-private sector wage gaps in Australia : extent, trends and gender

Birch, Elisa Rose; Preston, Alison - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015596453

Financial Risks and Opportunities : Establishing Effective National and Regional Risk Financing Mechanisms for Brazil - Financial and Private Sector Development Policies for Fostering Sustainable Growth in Brazil

2026

This report, developed under the World Bank’s technical assistance program “Financial and Private Sector Development Policies for Fostering Sustainable Growth in Brazil,” examines strategies for strengthening disaster risk financing in response to floods. It provides an overview of federal...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015597466

Energy security risk and private sector development : a pathway to renewable energy investment in emerging economies

Xiong, Su; Attar, Razaz Waheeb; Ullah, Sana - 2026

Energy security risks and private sector development are inherently intertwined and serve as pivotal determinants in shaping the evolutionary trajectory of the renewable energy (RE) industry, especially in emerging economies, where the transition to sustainable energy constitutes a critical...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015603948

Private and public security : theory and evidence from the UK

Mongrain, Steeve; Pazzona, Matteo - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637541

Public demand allocation and productivity of the private sector

Piemontese, Lavinia; Tulli, Andrea - 2026 - This version: February 2, 2026

We study how variation in the allocation mechanism of public demand shapes firm performance and aggregate productivity. Exploiting the quasi-random implementation of an efficient or lottery-like auction format in the Italian construction sector, we find that when the same amount of public...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592519

Did public firms manage the COVID-19 better? : a quasi-experimental design for non-financial firms in Türkiye

Gürci̇, Kadir; Mahmud, Seyid Fahri - 2026

The impact of public status on the performance of non-financial Turkish firms during the COVID-19 pandemic is analyzed using a quasi-experimental design that combines propensity score matching (PSM) with difference-in-differences (DiD). Firm performance is evaluated across four dimensions:...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015639749

Private canaries : the value of private-sector data for U.S. monetary policy making

Feroli, Michael; Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Greig, Fiona; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015640945

A modern system for fair rents : how to make private renting affordable

Bangham, George; Brown, Grace; Harris, Molly; Sood, Jaya - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015650731

Sheltering from oil shocks : measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637760

Bulgaria's AI adoption landscape in the public and private sectors

Dangova, Anita; Petrova, Desislava; Georgiev, Jasen - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015654479

Adaptation through water: scaling private sector finance for climate adaptation in Southeast Asia : white paper

2026

Water sustains communities, ecosystems and economic growth. Yet climate change is placing unprecedented pressure on this vital resource - disrupting rainfall patterns, straining water supplies and intensifying floods and droughts. In Southeast Asia, where climate risks are deeply intertwined...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015653422

From leadership recession to systemic leadership : an ethical model of recovery

Manoutzopoulou, Sofia; Serdaris, Panagiotis; … - 2026

The contemporary crisis of trust in institutions and organizations has intensified what recent literature describes as a "leadership recession", characterized by declining ethical legitimacy and limited capacity to manage systemic change. This article introduces the concept of leadership...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015653628

Landscape of opportunities : Belize

Pecha, Camilo; Ochoa, Elizabeth - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015655198

Morocco : Country Private Sector Diagnostic

2026

Le présent diagnostic-pays du secteur privé (CPSD) examine comment le Maroc peut accélérer l’investissement privé et la création d’emplois afin de soutenir sa transition vers un modèle de croissance plus inclusif, compétitif et vert. Bien que le Maroc soit parvenu à une stabilité...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015656024

Impact of Coronavirus on digital transformation in private sector organisations in developing countries

Nankoomar, Tamanna; Quilling, Rosemary - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014485688

State-business relations in Sudan : the prospects for a dynamic private sector

Suliman, Kabbashi M. - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014487216

The role of financial development in private sector growth in Saudi Arabia

Hasanov, Fakhri J.; Darandary, Abdulelah; Alyamani, Ryan - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014445974

Backsourcing in the private and public sectors : a systematic review

Berlin, Johan; Carlström, Eric; Karlsson, David - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014338256

Value chain research and development : the quest for impact

Donovan, Jason A.; Stoian, Dietmar - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014338735

International financial reporting standards, domestic debt finance and institutional quality : evidence from developing countries

Tawiah, Vincent; Gyapong, Ernest - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014327625

Corporate social responsibility of Indian banks

Purohit, Brijesh C. - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014382157

Sovereign debt sustainability and private sector credit in Kenya

Kodongo, Odongo - 2025

ypical debt sustainability metrics characterize Kenya's sovereign debt as "unsustainable" since around 2019. Further, the data show that, over time, commercial banks' private sector lending has declined while lending to the government has grown. Given these observations, this study examines...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015375431

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Sovereign debt sustainability and private sector credit in Kenya

Kodongo, Odongo - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Does privatization decrease the structural efficiency in the Chinese hospital sector?

He, Xinju; Liu, Yi - 2025

This paper examines the resource mismatch in China's healthcare sector from 2010 to 2019. We use structural efficiency to measure the resource mismatch in the healthcare industry (0.2-0.7). We find that an increase in the proportion of private hospitals decreases the healthcare resource mismatch...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015371827

Jordan Digital Public Infrastructure Diagnostic

Tullis, Christopher Boyd - 2025

In recent years, Jordan has increasingly strengthened its commitment to enhancing public service delivery through digital public infrastructure (DPI). DPI refers to foundational and reusable digital platforms and building blocks-such as digital ID, digital payments, and data sharing-that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015372310

Ready 2 Respond Diagnostic Guidelines

2025

As disasters caused by natural hazards, health emergencies, and other crises become more frequent and complex, the demand for effective crisis preparedness and response tools has never been greater. In response to these evolving challenges, the World Bank (WB) has continuously adapted its crisis...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015372404

Political Engagement, Collective Action, and Influence of Private Firms in the European Union

Francis, David C. - 2025

This Brief studies patterns of political engagement among private firms in the European Union (EU). Using representative data, allowing for analysis at the level of NUTS2 regional groupings (EU regions varying from about 800,000 to 3 million inhabitants), various patterns of engagement emerge....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015372481

Replication report: a comment on "Politicians' Private Sector Job and Parliamentary Behavior"

Ganly, Rachel; Lehner, Lukas; Nguyen, P. Linh; … - 2025

Weschle (2024) examines the effect of UK legislators taking private sector jobs while holding office on their parliamentary behaviour. The published analysis employs two-way fixed effects and difference-in-differences as an identification strategy. In that analysis, which we were able to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015271460

Accelerating private sector and green transformation in Uzbekistan

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015323453