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  • Search: subject_exact:"Protektionismus"
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Year of publication
Subject
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Protektionismus 6,339 Protectionism 5,782 Theorie 1,310 Theory 1,280 Außenwirtschaftspolitik 1,089 Welt 1,067 Foreign economic policy 1,063 World 1,043 USA 928 United States 857 Handelsliberalisierung 713 Trade liberalization 706 EU-Staaten 617 EU countries 591 Zollpolitik 518 Tariff policy 493 WTO-Recht 342 WTO law 338 Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen 336 International economic relations 327 Entwicklungsländer 317 Antidumping 308 Interessenpolitik 307 Lobbying 297 Developing countries 282 Zoll 282 Tariffs 270 Handelshemmnisse 267 Freihandel 264 Trade barriers 260 Japan 237 Nichttarifäre Handelshemmnisse 232 China 229 Non-tariff barriers 229 Außenwirtschaftstheorie 225 Globalisierung 225 International economics 224 Free trade 221 Globalization 218 Auslandsinvestition 216
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Online availability
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Free 1,601 Undetermined 461
Type of publication
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Book / Working Paper 3,422 Article 2,911 Journal 6
Type of publication (narrower categories)
All
Article in journal 2,127 Aufsatz in Zeitschrift 2,127 Graue Literatur 1,234 Non-commercial literature 1,234 Working Paper 1,114 Arbeitspapier 1,017 Aufsatz im Buch 602 Book section 602 Hochschulschrift 180 Collection of articles of several authors 156 Sammelwerk 156 Thesis 140 Konferenzschrift 83 Bibliografie enthalten 75 Bibliography included 75 Amtsdruckschrift 65 Government document 65 Aufsatzsammlung 60 Conference proceedings 56 Rezension 46 Collection of articles written by one author 36 Sammlung 36 Article 35 Dissertation u.a. Prüfungsschriften 22 Research Report 18 Bibliografie 16 Conference paper 15 Konferenzbeitrag 15 Lehrbuch 15 Textbook 15 Case study 14 Fallstudie 14 Festschrift 14 Kommentar 14 Commentary 13 Mehrbändiges Werk 13 Multi-volume publication 13 Systematic review 13 Übersichtsarbeit 13 Reprint 11
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Language
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English 5,351 German 495 French 124 Undetermined 119 Spanish 100 Italian 37 Russian 31 Portuguese 22 Polish 16 Dutch 15 Hungarian 11 Croatian 9 Finnish 4 Romanian 4 Slovenian 3 Ukrainian 3 Bulgarian 2 Turkish 2 Afrikaans 1 Czech 1 Modern Greek (1453-) 1 Lithuanian 1 Norwegian 1 Swedish 1
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Author
All
Anderson, Kym 82 Irwin, Douglas A. 66 Evenett, Simon J. 55 Bown, Chad P. 49 Olarreaga, Marcelo 44 Vandenbussche, Hylke 42 O'Rourke, Kevin Hjortshøj 41 Helpman, Elhanan 39 Grossman, Gene M. 36 Krishna, Kala 30 Krueger, Anne O. 29 Deardorff, Alan V. 28 Greenaway, David 27 Milner, Chris 27 Lloyd, Peter J. 26 Francois, Joseph F. 25 Corden, Max 24 Langhammer, Rolf J. 24 Bhagwati, Jagdish N. 23 Willmann, Gerald 23 Blonigen, Bruce A. 22 Hoekman, Bernard M. 21 Staiger, Robert W. 21 Baldwin, Robert E. 20 Lechthaler, Wolfgang 20 Stern, Robert Mitchell 20 Facchini, Giovanni 19 Konings, Jozef 19 Martin, Will 19 Prusa, Thomas J. 19 De Melo, Jaime 18 Imai, Susumu 18 Katayama, Hajime 18 Fontagné, Lionel 17 Lampe, Markus 17 Anderson, James E. 16 Baldwin, Richard E. 16 Hillman, Arye L. 16 Mitra, Devashish 16 Croser, Johanna L. 15
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Institution
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National Bureau of Economic Research 118 Institute for International Economics <Washington, DC> 9 OECD 9 UNCTAD / Secretariat 9 Institut für Weltwirtschaft 8 UNCTAD Secretariat 8 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 7 United States / Congress / Senate / Committee on the Judiciary / Subcommittee on Administrative Practice and Procedure 7 Kiel Institute for the World Economy 6 UNCTAD 6 World Bank 6 Centre for International Economic Studies 5 Trade Policy Research Centre 5 Brookings Institution 4 Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano <Turin> 4 School of Economics <Quezon> 4 Stiftung Marktwirtschaft 4 Weltbank 4 Weltbank / International Trade Division 4 World Bank / Development Research Group / Trade 4 Centre for International Economics <Canberra> 3 Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel / Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre 3 Confederation British Industry 3 HWWA-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung 3 Institute of Economic Affairs <London> 3 International Center for Economic Growth 3 International Labour Office 3 Internationaler Währungsfonds 3 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 3 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 3 Trinity College 3 Vereinte Nationen / Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 3 William Davidson Institute <Ann Arbor, Mich.> 3 Arbeitskreis Europäische Integration 2 Australien / Industry Commission 2 Australien / Productivity Commission 2 Avenir Suisse 2 Centre for Economic Policy Research 2 Centre for Policy Studies <London> / Trade Policy Unit 2 Committee on Finance, United States Senate 2
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Published in...
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NBER working paper series 109 Working paper / National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. 105 NBER Working Paper 85 Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Policy Research 81 Journal of international economics 79 Intereconomics : review of European economic policy 67 The world economy : the leading journal on international economic relations 46 Policy research working paper : WPS 43 Wirtschaftsdienst : Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 39 The Canadian journal of economics 36 Review of international economics 33 CESifo working papers 27 Kieler Arbeitspapiere 27 Journal of policy modeling : JPMOD ; a social science forum of world issues 26 Journal of world trade : law, economic policy, public policy 26 Discussion papers / CEPR 25 European economic review : EER 25 Verslag / Republiek van Suid-Afrika, Raad van Handel en Nywerheid, RHN 24 Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv : Zeitschrift des Instituts für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel 24 Aussenwirtschaft : schweizerische Zeitschrift für internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; the Swiss review of international economic relations 21 Discussion paper 20 The review of economics and statistics 20 Journal of economic literature 19 Kiel Working Paper 19 The American economic review 19 Transferring technology to developing countries : Master of European Affairs, Faculty of Law, Lund University 2003/2004 19 Working paper 19 Economics letters 18 Public choice 18 World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 18 Open economies review 17 The International trade journal 17 Economics & politics 16 International economic journal 16 The journal of international trade & economic development 16 Classical trade protectionism 1815 - 1914 15 International economic review 15 Journal of development economics 15 Journal of international economic law 15 Company law and economic protectionism : new challenges to European integration 14
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Source
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ECONIS (ZBW) 6,051 EconStor 155 USB Cologne (EcoSocSci) 114 RePEc 13 USB Cologne (business full texts) 4 ArchiDok 1 OLC EcoSci 1
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Showing 1 - 50 of 6,339
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Relevance of the Uruguay and Doha Rounds in the evolution of international agricultural trade : the case study of Latin American countries and continental products
Castellano-Álvarez, Francisco Javier; Ramírez, Rafael … - In: Economies : open access journal 11 (2023) 1, pp. 1-15
This article describes the evolution of the regulation of agricultural trade and analyses key aspects of the negotiations of the Uruguay and Doha Rounds, in which the least developed countries managed to make the final outcome of the negotiations conditional on progress in the liberalisation of...
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Geographical protections and trade : product-level evidence from EU agreements
Kuenzel, David J. - 2023 - Version 1.1
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How COVID-19 medical supply shortages led to extraordinary trade and industrial policy
Bown, Chad P. - In: Asian economic policy review : AEPR 17 (2022) 1, pp. 114-135
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Trade policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis : evidence from a new data set
Evenett, Simon J.; Fiorini, Matteo; Fritz, Johannes; … - In: The world economy : the leading journal on … 45 (2022) 2, pp. 342-364
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Covid-19 : globalization : will the course change?
Thangavel, Packiaraj; Pathak, Pramod; Chandra, Bibhas - In: Vision : the journal of business perspective 26 (2022) 1, pp. 7-10
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Copyright protection in the digital single market
Stähler, Frank; Stähler, Leander - 2022
This paper scrutinizes the effects of the European Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market on platform competition in media markets. Platforms that are Online Content-Sharing Service Providers must have a license agreement with collective management organizations that control the...
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The economy fifty years since martial law : changing landscapes, unchanged views
Dios, Emmanuel S. de - 2022
The five decades that have passed since Marcos declared martial law is an opportunity for stocktaking relative to the present. This piece is a summary comparison of the character of the economy that existed under the Marcos regime and the current structure and problems experienced by the...
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Private information and optimal infant industry protection
Ravikumar, B.; Riezman, Raymond Glenn; Zhang, Yuzhe - 2022
We study infant industry protection using a dynamic model in which the industry's cost is initially higher than that of foreign competitors. The industry can stochastically lower its cost via learning by doing. Whether the industry has transitioned to low cost is private information. We use a...
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Asia-Pacific digital trade regulatory review 2022 : ESCAP-OECD initiative on digital trade regulatory analysis
Vereinte Nationen / Economic and Social Commission for …; … - 2022
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Casualties of trade wars
Liebman, Benjamin H.; Reynolds, Kara M. - 2022
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On Feta and Fetta : protecting EU geographical indications in Australia
Huysmans, Martijn - In: Journal of agricultural economics : JAE 73 (2022) 2, pp. 598-613
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Private information and optimal infant industry protection
Ravikumar, B.; Riezman, Raymond Glenn; Zhang, Yuzhe - 2022
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The protection of National Security in international economic law : US policy on steel and aluminium in the light of WTO law
Perl, Sophie-Katharina - 2022
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Measurement of aggregate trade restrictions and their economic effects
Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, … - 2022
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The 2020 US presidential election and Trump's trade war
Lake, James; Nie, Jun - 2022
The trade war initiated by the Trump administration is the largest since the US imposed the Smoot-Hawley tariffs in the 1930s and was still raging when he left office. We analyze how the trade war impacted the 2020 US Presidential election. Our results highlight the political salience of the...
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Liberalizing and harmful interventions in international trade : case of Poland
Piekutowska, Agnieszka - In: Ekonomia i prawo 21 (2022) 1, pp. 205-223
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Secrecy by default : how regional trade agreements reshape protection of source code
Słok-Wódkowska, Magdalena; Mazur, Joanna - In: Journal of international economic law 25 (2022) 1, pp. 91-109
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Europäische Handelspolitik in Diensten der Geopolitik? : Anforderungen an neue Instrumente aus Sicht von Familienunternehmen
Felbermayr, Gabriel - Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung; … - 2022
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Indonesia's local content requirements : assessment with WTO rules
Limenta, Michelle; Ing, Lili Yan - 2022
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Indonesia's local content requirements : an assessment on consistency with free trade agreement commitments
Fernando, Oscar; Ing, Lili Yan - 2022
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Protectionism, bilateral integration, and the cross section of exchange rate returns in US presidential debates
Boer, Jantke de; Eichler, Stefan; Rövekamp, Ingmar - 2022
We study the impact of US presidential election TV debates on intraday exchange rates of 96 currencies from 1996 to 2016. Expectations about protectionist measures are the main transmission channel of debate outcomes. Currencies of countries with high levels of bilateral foreign trade with the...
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The Smoot-Hawley trade war
Mitchener, Kris; O'Rourke, Kevin Hjortshøj; … - In: The economic journal : the journal of the Royal … 132 (2022) 647, pp. 2500-2533
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Belgium : Protection Fund/Special Protection Fund
Kulam, Adam - 2022
At the height of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in fall 2008, the Belgian government increased the coverage limits of its deposit guarantee to restore faith in its banking system, protect savers and depositors, and safeguard financial stability. Belgium joined the European Union’s (EU)...
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Sea change in EU trade policy : opportunities for diversification in the Indo-Pacific
Hilpert, Hanns Günther - Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik - 2022
Europe's trade policy is heading for a sea change. But it is not Putin’s war of aggression against Ukraine that is the main reason for this development. Rather, there are long-term influencing factors at work here: the WTO-centred multilateral trade order is visibly eroding. Protectionism is...
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The aftermath of anti-dumping : are temporary trade barriers really temporary?
Silberberger, Magdalene; Slany, Anja; Soegaard, Christian; … - In: Open economies review 33 (2022) 4, pp. 677-704
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Labor-eliminating technology, wage inequality, and trade protectionism
Gilbert, John P.; Koska, Onur A.; Oladi, Reza - In: Journal of public economic theory 24 (2022) 6, pp. 1249-1265
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A warning from the Russian-Ukrainian war : avoiding a future that rhymes with the past
Mariotti, Sergio - In: Journal of industrial and business economics 49 (2022) 4, pp. 761-782
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Protectionism, competitiveness and inequality : cross-country evidence from soccer
Yilmazkuday, Hakan - 2022
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How preferential are RCEP tariffs?
Hayakawa, Kazunobu - 2022
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The China shock, employment protection, and European jobs
Aghelmaleki, Hedieh; Bachmann, Ronald; Stiebale, Joel - In: ILR review : a publication of the New York State School … 75 (2022) 5, pp. 1269-1293
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The Multi-Optimal Tariffs Model (MOT-Model)
Ruiz Estrada, Mario Arturo - 2022
This research is interested to observe from a multi-dimensional perspective the consumption effects (domestic consumption), production effects (domestic production), trade effects (imports), and revenue (government) under different tariffs simultaneously. We introduce a new model is entitled...
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The Protection of Cultural Heritage by Trademarks
Burri, Mira - 2022
The chapter focuses on the toolbox of trademark law to map the tensions between cultural heritage and intellectual property protection and to explore to what extent trademarks offer useful, albeit imperfect ways, to protect cultural heritage. The chapter then addresses the questions of whether...
Persistent link: https://ebtypo.dmz1.zbw/10013311272
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Precarization or protection? : the role of trade and labour policies on informality
Almeida, Rita; Paz, Lourenço Senne; Poole, Jennifer P. - In: The journal of development studies 58 (2022) 7, pp. 1416-1435
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Local labor market effects of the 2002 Bush steel tariffs
Lake, James; Liu, Ding - 2022
President Bush imposed safeguard tariffs on steel in early 2002. Using US input-output tables and a generalized difference-in-difference methodology, we analyze the local labor market employment effects of these tariffs depending on the local labor market's reliance on steel as an input and as...
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Local protectionism, regional production networks, and spatial allocation of firms in China
Shi, Xiangyu - 2022
Local protectionism disrupts buyer-supplier chains, since it requests local firms to buy the outputs of other local firms as inputs. Hence, it is an important factor for firms' location choices, as buyer-supplier chains affect profitability. I study how local protectionism shapes the spatial...
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Prospects for U.S. International Economic Policy Under the New Protectionism
Kang, Gu Sang - 2022
Donald Trump, the former President of the U.S., shook the world trade system by imposing a significantly high rate of tariffs (up to 25%) on most of the Chinese imports in 2018 and high tariffs on U.S. imports of steel (25%) and aluminum (10%). Based on the empirical analysis conducted in our...
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Trade protection measures implemented by Sri Lanka during the past three decades
Ponnamperuma, Sumedha; Katyal, Sonal; Mangla, Sanjay Kumar - In: Thailand and the world economy 40 (2022) 2, pp. 52-72
This paper tries to identify the trade protection measures implemented by Sri Lanka from independence to date. Special emphasis is given to the period from 1995 to 2019, since the WTO was created on 1 January 1995 , and member countries started to operate according to binding rules and...
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The effects of protectionism on the exports of the trade partners : a composite index
Karakostas, Emmanouil - In: International journal of business and economic sciences … 15 (2022) 1, pp. 58-70
Purpose: This study constructs a quantitative tool that can interpret the effects of trade protectionism on trading partners. Design/methodology/approach: Trade protectionist policies are a crucial phenomenon of international political economy. The existing literature has analyzed the...
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Free-rider problem and sovereignty protection
Matsushima, Hitoshi - 2022 - This Version: April 14, 2022
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Omnia Juncta in Uno : Foreign Powers and Trademark Protection in Shanghai's Concession Era
Alfaro, Laura; Bao, Ge; Chen, Maggie Xiaoyang; Hong, Junjie - 2022
We investigate how firms adapt to trademark protection, an extensively used but underexamined form of IP protection, by exploring a historical precedent: China’s trademark law of 1923—an unanticipated and disapproved response to end foreign privileges in China. By exploiting a unique, newly...
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A Theory of Managed Trade
Bagwell, Kyle; Staiger, Robert W. - 2022
This paper proposes a theory that predicts low levels of protection during periods of "normal" trade volume coupled with episodes of "special" protection when trade volumes surge. This dynamic pattern of protection emerges from a model in which countries choose levels of protection in a repeated...
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Challenges in Protecting Pharmaceutical Trademarks
Palmela Fidalgo, Vitor - 2022
With this article I intend to provide a study of pharmaceutical trademarks mainly under European Union trademark legislation. Compared to other kinds of trademarks, the pharmaceutical ones present a particular set of legal problems. Among these, I address four specific issues that I consider to...
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Who Pays for Protectionism? The Welfare and Substitution Effects of Tariffs
Jaccard, Torsten - 2022
This paper studies the distributional costs to US consumers of country-specific tariffs. By linking detailed household purchase records with a barcode-specific country-of-origin, I estimate a demand model with both detailed consumer heterogeneity and rich import substitution patterns in the face...
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The Costs of Industrial Protection Under Tariffs and Subsidies
Garg, Shresth; Saxena, Sagar - 2022
Policymakers often intervene in markets to protect domestic producers against foreign competitors. Two such interventions are import tariffs and production subsidies, both of which are, in general, costly. Tariffs on foreign producers, while generating revenues for the policymaker, may impose...
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Public responses to foreign protectionism evidence from the US-China trade war
Steinberg, David A.; Tan, Yeling - 2022
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Free-Rider Problem and Sovereignty Protection
Matsushima, Hitoshi - 2022
This study investigates a free-rider problem in long-term relationships, where, due to its non-excludable nature, each player attempts to seek loopholes to impose the burden of cooperation on other players. The players establish a committee that demands that each player select an action as...
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Are Temporary Trade Barriers Substitute Tariff Reductions in China?
Kang, Meiling; Liu, Luyao; Li, Yucheng - 2022
This paper uses the product-level data from 1997 to 2015 to analyze whether the trade policy substitution hypothesis is applicable to China. Our empirical research shows that there is a substitution relationship between China's temporary trade barriers and tariff reductions. Additionally, this...
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Deliberate Surrender? The Impact of Interwar Indian Protection
Arthi, Vellore; Lampe, Markus; Nair, Ashwin; O'Rourke, … - 2022
What is the impact of trade policy in developing countries? We address the question in the context of interwar India, whose trade policies have been accused of harming British export interests. We quantify the impact of trade policy on the value and composition of Indian imports, using novel...
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Protecting Traditional Knowledge in International Intellectual Property Law : Imperatives for Protection and Choice of Modalities
Dagne, Tesh W. - 2022
The need for protecting traditional knowledge (TK) has been acknowledged in discussion and negotiations under the umbrella of a number of inter-governmental organizations that deal with biodiversity, the environment, indigenous peoples’ rights, human rights, food and agriculture, among others....
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Protectionism, Competitiveness and Inequality : Cross-Country Evidence from Soccer
YILMAZKUDAY, HAKAN - 2022
Using club-level data on domestic-league and international points from 73 countries, this paper achieves a policy evaluation of country-specific regulations regarding soccer success. The results show that restrictions on foreign direct investment reduce international competitiveness of clubs,...
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