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Year of publication
Subject
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Rohstoffversorgung 761 Raw material supply 601 Rohstoffwirtschaft 231 Welt 231 World 231 Rohstoff 228 Raw materials 216 Resources sector 192 Rohstoffmarkt 158 Commodity market 139 Deutschland 130 Resource deposit 108 Rohstoffvorkommen 108 EU countries 106 EU-Staaten 106 Germany 99 Rohstoffpolitik 91 Resource policy 63 China 60 Bergbau 58 Critical metals 58 Kritische Metalle 58 USA 58 Mineralischer Rohstoff 57 United States 48 Lieferkette 47 Supply chain 47 Wirtschaft 43 Recycling 42 Mineral 41 Erster Weltkrieg 39 Theorie 37 Theory 37 Geopolitik 34 Mining 33 Strategischer Rohstoff 33 Kreislaufwirtschaft 32 Energieversorgung 29 Geopolitics 29 Kritischer Rohstoff 28
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Online availability
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Free 304 CC license 68 Undetermined 60 Digitizable 17
Type of publication
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Book / Working Paper 548 Article 191 Journal 22
Subcategories
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Article in journal 147 Working paper 57 Book section 37 Statistics 28 Government document 27 Proceedings 18 Report 8 Case study 5 Introduction 3 Annual report 2 Glossary included 2 Textbook 1
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Language
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English 479 German 260 French 12 Undetermined 6 Polish 4 Russian 4 Swedish 2 Hindi 1 Hungarian 1 Dutch 1 Portuguese 1 Spanish 1
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Author
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Schmidt, Michael 11 Liedtke, Maren 9 Bobba, Silvia 8 Buchholz, Peter 8 Dorner, Ulrike 8 Mathieux, Fabrice 8 Bardt, Hubertus 7 Blagoeva, Darina 7 Barazi, Siyamend al 6 Bastianin, Andrea 6 Carrara, Samuel 6 Elsner, Harald 6 Qian, Xingwang 6 Schulz, Sven-Uwe 6 Tercero Espinoza, Luis Alberto 6 Bastian, Dennis 5 Blengini, Gian Andrea 5 Cheung, Yin-Wong 5 Christou, Michalis 5 Damm, Sophie 5 Eggert, Peter 5 Friedensburg, Ferdinand 5 Kuzov, Teodor 5 Küblböck, Karin 5 Osbahr, Inga 5 Rathenau, Walther 5 Tzimas, Evangelos 5 Weber, Leopold 5 Wellmer, Friedrich-Wilhelm 5 Bretschger, Lucas 4 Curran, John M. 4 Erdmann, Martin 4 Franke, Martina 4 Fry-McKibbin, Renée 4 Georgitzikis, Konstantinos 4 Grohol, Milan 4 Hendel, Igal 4 Iammarino, Simona 4 Jakimów, Małgorzata 4 Jia, Xinting 4
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Institution
All
European Commission / Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs 40 Deutsche Rohstoffagentur 16 European Commission / Joint Research Centre 15 Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe 12 United States / Congress / Senate / Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs 12 Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik 8 Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung 5 Internationale Energieagentur 5 OECD 5 British Geological Survey 4 Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften 4 Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung 4 Südafrika / Council for Geoscience 4 Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières 3 Deloitte Sustainability 3 Deutschland <Bundesrepublik> / Bundesminister für Wirtschaft 3 European Mineral Resources Conference <2012, Leoben> 3 Europäische Kommission 3 Europäische Kommission / Gemeinsame Forschungsstelle 3 Technische Universität Clausthal 3 Toegepast natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek 3 Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina 2 Deutschland <Bundesrepublik> / Bundesminister für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten 2 Erdölbevorratungsverband 2 European Commission / Directorate-General for Trade 2 European Health and Digital Executive Agency 2 INSEAD 2 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 2 National Bureau of Economic Research 2 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 2 UNCTAD 2 USA / Congress / House of Representatives / Committee on Energy and Commerce / Subcommittee on Energy and Power 2 Union der Deutschen Akademien der Wissenschaften 2 Vereinigung Rohstoffe und Bergbau 2 Akademie für Raumforschung und Landesplanung 1 Akademie für Raumforschung und Landesplanung <Hannover> / Arbeitskreis Rohstoffsicherungsgebiete 1 Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Forschungsinstitute 1 Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt 1 Berg- und Hüttenmännischer Tag <50, 1999, Freiberg> 1 Boston Consulting Group 1
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Published in...
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DERA-Rohstoffinformationen 37 Intereconomics : review of European economic policy 17 Mineral economics : raw materials report 15 History of prices during the war 8 SWP comment 8 Beiträge zum transnationalen Wirtschaftsrecht 7 Beiträge zur Strukturforschung 5 EUR 5 Rohstoffwirtschaftliche Länderstudien 5 Europäische Hochschulschriften / 5 4 IW-Analysen : Forschungsberichte aus dem Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft Köln 4 JRC science for policy report 4 Journal für Entwicklungspolitik 4 Routledge studies in corporate governance 4 Wirtschaftsdienst : Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 4 Working paper 4 Bochumer wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Studien 3 Bundesrepublik Deutschland Rohstoffsituation ... 3 Commodity topnews : Fakten, Analysen, wirtschaftliche Hintergrundinformationen 3 Der neue Kalte Krieg : Kampf um die Rohstoffe 3 Kom / Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften 3 Kriegsschriften des Kaiser-Wilhelm-Dank, Verein der Soldatenfreunde 3 Papers in evolutionary economic geography 3 Rohstoffwirtschaft im Prozess der Transformation 3 Schriftenreihe des Bundesministers für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten / A / Sonderheft 3 SpringerLink / Bücher 3 Working paper series 3 American journal of agricultural economics 2 Beiträge zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik 2 Briefing papers / Österreichische Forschungsstiftung für Internationale Entwicklung 2 Central Asia and the Caucasus : journal of social and political studies 2 DERA-Rohstoffliste ... : Angebotskonzentration bei mineralischen Rohstoffen und Zwischenprodukten - potenzielle Preis- und Lieferrisiken 2 Document de travail 2 ECIPE policy briefs 2 EconPol policy brief 2 Energy policy : the international journal of the political, economic, planning, environmental and social aspects of energy 2 Etudes africaines 2 European economic review : EER 2 Faculty & research / Insead : working paper series 2 Forschungsbericht / Institut für Energiewirtschaft und Rationelle Energieanwendung 2
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Source
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ECONIS (ZBW) 733 USB Cologne (EcoSocSci) 26 EconStor 2
Showing 1 - 50 of 664
 
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Induced innovation in critical mineral saving technologies
Bastianin, Andrea; Castelnovo, Paolo; Frattini, … - 2026
This paper develops a novel text-based approach to identify CRM-saving innovation using patent data and studies how mineral price signals shape the direction of technological change. Using patent data from 1978–2020, we distinguish technologies that rely on CRMs from those that explicitly aim...
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Integrated strategic sourcing of critical raw materials in an era of global disruptions
Hunger, Tom; Erfurth, Philipp Jens; Arnold, Marlen; … - 2026
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Strategic raw material cooperation between Africa and Europe : making EU external instruments fit for African industrial drive and European resilience
Schulze, Meike - 2026
African governments are entering the geopolitical competition over critical raw materials with a growing sense of strategic confidence. While the AU-EU Summit in Luanda in November 2025 reaffirmed political commitments on both sides, European initiatives continue to lose ground. It is true that...
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Chokepoint: the financial effects of rare earth supply disruptions
Ostry, Joshua - 2026
This paper constructs a high-frequency, news-based measure of rare earth supply shocks to examine how disruptions in these critical inputs affect global firm valuations. Using news articles between 2021 and 2025, I identify exogenous rare earth supply events, distinguishing between Chinese...
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The policy edge of Japan and South Korea in securing critical minerals
Sharma, Abhishek - 2026
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Advancing Security and Transparency for the Governance of Critical Raw Materials in Central Asia
2026
Central Asia holds vast reserves of critical raw materials (CRMs) such as copper, antimony, titanium, molybdenum and other rare metals. As global demand for these commodities rises to support the green transition, the region could play an important role in future supply chains. Central Asian...
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From principles to practice : operationalising Europe’s critical raw materials strategy
Correia, Vitor; Falck, W. Eberhard; Hamor, Tamás; … - 2026
Europe's Critical Raw Materials Act faces a fundamental implementation barrier: community opposition has emerged as the decisive constraint on new mining projects, not geology or economics. With 85% of known domestic mineral deposits lying within or near environmentally protected areas,...
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Rare earth elements : pathways to secure and diversified supply chains
2026 - Revised version, May 2026
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The geography of mining and its environmental impact in Europe
Bastianin, Andrea; Del Bo, Chiara; Shamsudin, Luqman - 2026
We map the mining sector in Europe, with a focus on Energy Transition Metals (ETMs), and present an in-depth analysis of the environmental impact and associated monetary costs, at the regional level, of extraction activities. We aim to offer a spatially disaggregated view of the current mining...
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The geography of mining and its environmental impact in Europe
Bastianin, Andrea; Del Bo, Chiara; Shamsudin, Luqman - 2025
Book / Working Paper
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From trash to treasure : trade insights on raw material substitution
Gourevich, Isabella - 2026
Recycling and waste trade are increasingly important for mitigating supply risks and en-vironmental concerns associated with raw material imports, yet little is known about the economic and technical potential for substitution between recycled and virgin materials. This paper estimates...
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Critical raw materials and open strategic autonomy in Europe : targets, resources and geography
Dessi, Diego; Iammarino, Simona; Usai, Stefano - 2026
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Pressure and preparation : Japan's response to Chinese rare earth coercion and lessons for U.S. policymakers
Roth, Taylore; VerWey, John - 2026
U.S. policymakers face enduring dependencies on Chinese critical mineral supplies, with vulnerabilities exacerbated by Beijing's control over global processing and its willingness to weaponize its leverage for political goals. To support U.S. policymakers as they confront Chinese export controls...
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The natural resources curse and critical raw materials : comparing dependence and abundance measures
Viguié, Noé - 2026
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Tackling EU critical raw materials dependencies
Tröster, Bernhard; Papatheophilou, Simela; Küblböck, … - 2026
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Raw material demand and geopolitical risk in carbon-neutral futures
Naegler, Tobias; Rauner, Sebastian; Dirnaichner, Alois; … - 2025
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EU raw material partnerships : mutual benefits or green extractivism? : a critical analysis of the EU's strategic partnerships on raw materials, with a focus on Kazakhstan, Chile, and Rwanda
Küblböck, Karin; Papatheophilou, Simela; Tröster, … - 2025
As part of its efforts to secure access to critical raw materials (CRMs), the EU has concluded Strategic Partnerships on Raw Materials with 14 non-EU countries. These partnerships aim to diversify supply sources and to deepen ties with resource-rich countries, thereby strengthening the...
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International trade and investment agreements and sustainable critical minerals supply
Baršauskaitė, Ieva; Gubler, Julia; Moerenhout, Tom; … - 2025
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The EU's raw materials diplomacy: Serbia as a test case : the rule of law and sustainability as benchmarks for Europe's raw materials cooperation
Müller, Melanie; Strack, Lea; Vulović, Marina - 2025
In July 2024, the European Union (EU) and the Serbian government signed a strategic raw materials partnership. For the EU, this cooperation represents an important step towards diversifying its supply chains and strengthening economic partnerships in its neighbourhood. Serbian President...
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Forecasting the volatility of energy transition metals
Bastianin, Andrea; Li, Xiao; Shamsudin, Luqman - 2025
The transition to a cleaner energy mix, essential for achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, will significantly increase demand for metals critical to renewable energy technologies. Energy Transition Metals (ETMs), including copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements,...
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Extended producer responsibility and trade flows in waste : the case of batteries
Compagnoni, Marco; Grazzi, Marco; Pieri, Fabio; Tomasi, … - 2025
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015177226
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Das Dilemma der Speicherverpflichtung im Gasmarkt : Ursachen und Optionen für ein optimiertes Marktdesign
Ockenfels, Axel; Bothe, David; Janssen, Matthias - 2025
Gasspeicher sind ein zentraler Baustein für eine sichere Energieversorgung und damit für eine funktionierende Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Derzeit bietet der Markt jedoch kaum Anreize, die Gasspeicher zu nutzen oder in deren Erhalt zu investieren. Im Gegenteil: Seit November letzten Jahres...
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India's need to secure critical minerals for energy transition
2025
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From mines to markets : gravity model insights on critical raw material trade
Stender, Frederik; Vogel, Tim - 2025
Access to critical raw materials (CRMs) is increasingly being shaped by geopolitical dynamics, fuelling a global competition for supply security. This paper applies the gravity model of trade to examine how OECD countries leverage Aid for Trade (AfT), Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), and...
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Europe's critical raw materials : balancing strategic needs with environmental protection
Correia, Vitor; Falck, W. Eberhard - 2025
The European Union faces an unprecedented dilemma in securing its mineral raw materials supply while protecting the environment. The 2024 Critical Raw Materials Act of the European Commission represents a turning point, marking a fundamental shift from market-oriented approaches towards...
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Critical raw materials, the net-zero transition and the "securitization" of the trade and climate change mitigation nexus : pinpointing environmental risks and charting a new path for transnational decarbonization
Leonelli, Giulia Claudia - 2025
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Seltene Erden : Projekte, Förderung, Weiterverarbeitung
Elsner, Harald; Erdmann, Martin; Liedtke, Maren - 2025 - Datenstand: Januar 2025
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The functional role of critical raw materials in technological innovation
De Cunzo, Francesco; Sbardella, Angelica; Tacchella, Andrea - 2025
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Raw materials partner Chile: more than just a supplier : how the EU should strengthen strategic raw material partnerships and leverage geopolitical dynamics
Carry, Inga - 2025
In summer 2023, the EU entered a strategic raw materials partnership with Chile. While the EU is seeking to gain better access to critical raw materials such as lithium and copper, Chile is aiming to diversify its raw materials sector and boost local value creation. Despite progress having been...
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Rohstoffnachfrage 2045 : Ressourcen sichern, Zukunft bauen : Perspektiven für mineralische Primär- und Sekundärrohstoffe : Studie im Auftrag des Bundesverbands Baustoffe – Steine und Erden e.V. (bbs)
2025
Gegenstand der Studie ist die Untersuchung der langfristigen Nachfrage nach mineralischen Primär- und Sekundärrohstoffen im Bereich Steine und Erden unter Zugrundelegung verschiedener Szenarien in Hinblick auf die gesamtwirtschaftliche Entwicklung. Auf der Grundlage einer Projektion des BIP,...
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Addressing the identification of critical raw material patents using pretrained and large language models
Manera, Maria; Fusillo, Fabrizio; Orsatti, Gianluca; … - 2025
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Price shocks, exposure to critical raw materials and innovation
Manera, Maria; Quatraro, Francesco; Spinazzola, Matteo; … - 2025
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Strategic autonomy meets global dependency : instruments and implications of the EU's raw materials policy with third countries
Tröster, Bernhard; Papatheophilou, Simela; Küblböck, … - 2025
Global demand for specific mineral raw materials is increasing, driven largely by the energy and digital transition. Although the EU is making efforts to boost domestic supply, it will remain highly dependent on imports of those minerals from third countries to achieve strategic autonomy in...
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EU's global agreement with Mexico : enhancing trade and investment in critical raw materials
2025
A secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials is at the core of the EU's competitiveness, including as part of our green and digital transitions. It is also vital for increased EU economic security and defence capabilities. While the European Critical Raw Materials Act aims at...
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EU's global agreement with Mexico : enhancing trade and investment in critical raw materials
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Traceability of critical raw materials, with a focus on Africa : study
Vandome, Christopher; Dideberg, Romane - 2025
The traceability of critical raw materials along the supply chain is pivotal in meeting wider public demands for corporate sustainability and complying with relevant regulations from the European Union that contain requirements for responsible sourcing and the transparency of supply chains. This...
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Traceability of critical raw materials, with a focus on Africa
2025
The traceability of critical raw materials along the supply chain is pivotal in meeting wider public demands for corporate sustainability and complying with relevant regulations from the European Union that contain requirements for responsible sourcing and the transparency of supply chains. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015439868
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Strategic project : Zandkopsdrift rare earths and battery grade manganese project
2025
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Strategic risk spillovers from rare earth markets to critical industrial sectors
Panazan, Oana; Gheorghe, Cătălin - 2025
This study investigates the nonlinear, regime-dependent, and frequency-specific interdependencies between rare earth element (REE) markets and key global critical sectors, including artificial intelligence, semiconductors, clean energy, defense, and advanced manufacturing, under varying levels...
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Circularity measures on critical raw materials and e-drive motors in vehicles
2025
The transition to e-mobility has accelerated the demand for and has heightened the EU's dependency on critical raw materials such as rare earths, copper, lithium, cobalt, and nickel, increasing the urgency for higher circularity in end-of-life vehicles. Starting from a previous report, this...
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Circularity measures on critical raw materials and e-drive motors in vehicles
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : cobalt
2025
Cobalt (Co) is an essential metal used in renewable energy technologies, electro-mobility, aerospace and defence, due to its high-temperature stability and magnetic properties. It plays a crucial role in improving energy density in lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and grid storage....
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Strategic raw materials : cobalt
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : copper
2025
Copper (Cu) is used in all electrical and electronic applications, including renewable energy technologies, power grids, electric vehicles, electronic devices, aircrafts and defence technologies. Copper is mined both underground and open-pit and is widely recycled.
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Strategic raw materials : copper
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : gallium
2025
Gallium's (Ga) unique semiconducting properties enable highly efficient power management chips. Gallium arsenide is used for power amplifiers in devices, in telecommunications such as 5G, satellite communication and radar systems. Gallium is also used in thin-film solar panels and LEDs. Gallium...
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Strategic raw materials : gallium
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : boron - metallurgy grade
2025
Boron (B) is used in permanent neodymium magnets, in high-performance glass for e.g. photovoltaic panels, and chip production. Boron fibres and composites are used in aerospace structures, armour and ballistic-resistant materials. Boron can be extracted from open-pit mines and from brines.
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Strategic raw materials : boron - metallurgy grade
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : bauxite / alumina / aluminium
2025
Aluminium (Al) is widely used in society. Its high strength-to-weight ratio makes it ideal for aircraft frames, satellites, and electric vehicle bodies, where reducing mass improves fuel efficiency and performance. It is also used in the power transmission grid. Aluminium's primary ore is...
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Strategic raw materials : bauxite / alumina / aluminium
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : tungsten
2025
Tungsten (W) is one of the foremost defence materials, widely used in high-strength applications, and ammunition. It is suitable as well for high-temperature applications such as supersonic and hypersonic vehicles. Tungsten's density makes it ideal for armour-piercing ammunition and...
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Strategic raw materials : tungsten
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : lithium - battery grade
2025
Lithium (Li) is particularly important for battery technology (Li-Ion batteries) for electro-mobility and energy storage, due to its electrochemical properties. Most lithium is supplied from primary resources like hard rock mining and brine extraction. The recovery from end-of-life batteries...
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Strategic raw materials : lithium - battery grade
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : graphite - battery grade
2025
Graphite (C) is widely used in strategic technologies, particularly as the primary anode material in lithium-ion batteries for electromobility and energy storage. Most graphite is supplied from by natural graphite mining and synthetic production, but recycling from spent batteries and industrial...
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Strategic raw materials : graphite - battery grade
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : rare earth elements for permanent magnets
2025
Rare earth elements (REEs) is a group of 17 elements. The elements neodymium, praseodymium, terbium, dysprosium, gadolinium, samarium, and cerium are essential for high performance permanent magnets used in electric vehicles, wind turbines, high-performance electronics, aerospace and defence....
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Strategic raw materials : rare earth elements for permanent magnets
2025
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Strategic raw materials : platinum group metals
2025
Platinum group metals (PGMs) include platinum, palladium, iridium, ruthenium and rhodium. They are excellent catalysts and indispensable for hydrogen technologies. They play a key role in hydrogen fuel cells and electrolysers, enabling the conversion of hydrogen into electricity and vice versa....
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Strategic raw materials : platinum group metals
2025
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Strategic raw materials : germanium
2025
Germanium (Ge) is a semiconductor material with excellent infrared transparency and optical properties, making it indispensable in sensors, night vision systems, thermal imaging cameras, and high-speed fibre optics. It is also used in solar panels, especially for satellites, LEDs and gamma ray...
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Strategic raw materials : germanium
2025
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Strategic raw materials : nickel - battery grade
2025
Nickel (Ni) is used in the cathodes of rechargeable batteries for e-mobility and energy storage and in superalloys for turbines in aerospace and renewable energy generation. It is corrosion resistant, increases material strength, and can withstand extreme temperatures. Due to its properties, it...
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Strategic raw materials : nickel - battery grade
2025
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