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Year of publication
Subject
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Rohstoff 1,625 Raw materials 1,164 Rohstoffwirtschaft 434 Welt 412 World 394 Resources sector 380 Rohstoffmarkt 330 Commodity market 314 Rohstoffversorgung 245 Raw material supply 223 Theorie 165 Theory 163 Rohstoffvorkommen 154 EU-Staaten 151 Resource deposit 151 EU countries 147 Export 131 Deutschland 124 Rohstoffpreis 103 Außenhandel 98 Entwicklungsländer 98 Commodity price 92 Rohstoffpolitik 87 Developing countries 86 Foreign trade 84 Germany 82 Natürliche Ressourcen 74 Wirtschaftswachstum 62 China 60 USA 60 Resource policy 53 Economic growth 52 Natural resources 52 Afrika 51 Industrie 49 Rohstoffhandel 45 Kreislaufwirtschaft 44 Nachhaltige Entwicklung 44 Sustainable development 44 United States 44
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Online availability
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Free 485 Undetermined 175 CC license 79 Digitizable 15
Type of publication
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Book / Working Paper 991 Article 604 Journal 30
Subcategories
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Article in journal 391 Working paper 163 Book section 72 Government document 47 Statistics 40 Proceedings 39 Case study 8 Report 7 Literature review 3 Textbook 3 Guidebook 2 Introduction 2 Law 2 Reference work 2 Review 2 Glossary included 1
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Language
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English 1,135 German 323 Undetermined 126 French 22 Spanish 15 Russian 10 Polish 6 Italian 5 Indonesian 2 Portuguese 2 Arabic 1 Czech 1 Latvian 1 Norwegian 1 Ukrainian 1
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Author
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Latunussa, Cynthia E. L. 17 Garbossa, Elisa 16 Pies, Ingo 16 Unguru, Manuela 16 Nita, Viorel 15 Wittmer, Dominic Marcus Alexander Gßnter 15 Pilgrim, Eberhard von 12 Bonollo, Bianca 11 Kebschull, Dietrich 11 Mancini, Lucia 11 Ciută, Theodor 10 D'Elia, Eleonora 10 Hamor, Tamas 10 Manfredi, Simone 10 Bastianin, Andrea 9 Mathieux, Fabrice 9 Vidal-Legaz, Beatriz 9 Radetzki, Marian 8 Blengini, Gian Andrea 7 Bobba, Silvia 7 Georgitzikis, Konstantinos 7 KßblbÜck, Karin 7 Nuss, Philip 7 Williamson, Jeffrey G. 7 Angerer, Gerhard 6 Blagoeva, Darina 6 Chen, Yu-chin 6 Fally, Thibault 6 Martin, Will 6 Sayre, James 6 Scholz, Lothar 6 Siebert, Horst 6 TrÜster, Bernhard 6 Tzimas, Evangelos 6 Bruno, Michael 5 Carrara, Samuel 5 Casoli, Chiara 5 Correia, Vitor 5 Frankema, Ewout 5 Igliori, Danilo Camargo 5
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Institution
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European Commission / Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs 40 Europäische Kommission / Gemeinsame Forschungsstelle 23 European Commission / Joint Research Centre 19 Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe 13 OECD 12 Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik 9 National Bureau of Economic Research 8 European Health and Digital Executive Agency 7 Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung 6 UNCTAD 5 British Geological Survey 4 Deutschland / Umweltbundesamt 4 Europäische Gemeinschaften 4 UNCTAD / Secretariat 4 Bundesministerium Wirtschaft 3 Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières 3 Deloitte Sustainability 3 Deutsche Rohstoffagentur 3 European Parliament / Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union 3 European Union Institute for Security Studies 3 Toegepast natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek 3 World Trade Organization 3 Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Forschungsinstitute 2 Bundesministeriums für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit 2 Conference on Trade and Development <1, 1964, Genf> 2 Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung 2 Deutschland <Bundesrepublik> / Bundesminister für Forschung und Technologie 2 Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd. <London> 2 European Commission / Directorate-General for Trade 2 European Economic and Social Committee 2 Europäische Gemeinschaften / Kommission / Statistisches Amt 2 Europäische Kommission / Statistisches Amt 2 Gesellschaft für Ökologische Kommunikation mbH 2 HWWA-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung-Hamburg 2 Indonesien / Badan Pusat Statistik 2 Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik <Göttingen> / Professur für Anwendungssysteme und E-Business 2 International Monetary Fund 2 Malawi / Ministry of Forestry and Natural Resources 2 Royal Institute of International Affairs 2 Technische Universität Clausthal 2
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Published in...
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Intereconomics : review of European economic policy 65 EUR 25 Ifo Schnelldienst 25 Mineral economics : raw materials report 18 JRC technical report 17 Diskussionspapier / Lehrstuhl fßr Wirtschaftsethik, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 14 Ecological economics : the transdisciplinary journal of the International Society for Ecological Economics 14 Rohstoffwirtschaftliche Länderstudien 10 Working paper 10 DERA-Rohstoffinformationen 9 International journal of production economics 8 SWP comment 8 Wirtschaftsdienst : Zeitschrift fßr Wirtschaftspolitik 8 Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Policy Research 7 NBER working paper series 7 Rohstoffwirtschaftliche Länderberichte 7 Working paper series 7 Discussion paper 6 IMF working papers 6 OECD trade policy papers 6 Working paper / National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. 6 NBER Working Paper 5 Seaborne trade and transport 5 SpringerLink / Bßcher 5 Applied economics 4 Bundesrepublik Deutschland Rohstoffsituation ... 4 Ifo-Schnelldienst 4 Intereconomics 4 International journal of procurement management 4 Journal of international economics 4 Natural resources forum : a United Nations sustainable development journal 4 Policy research working paper : WPS 4 Resources and development : natural resource policies and economic development in an interdependent world 4 Ressourceneffizienz im Kontext der Nachhaltigkeitsdebatte : [Ergebnisse des Weimarer Kolloquiums zu einer nachhaltigen ganzheitlichen Gesellschaft] 4 Studien zum internationalen Rohstoffrecht 4 Studies on Russian economic development : the official journal of the Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences 4 Technology audit and production reserves 4 The economic impact of export restrictions on raw materials 4 The economic journal : the journal of the Royal Economic Society 4 The world economy : the leading journal on international economic relations 4
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Source
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ECONIS (ZBW) 1,501 USB Cologne (EcoSocSci) 60 RePEc 27 EconStor 24 ArchiDok 7 USB Cologne (business full texts) 5 OLC EcoSci 1
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Showing 1 - 50 of 1,442
 
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Induced innovation in critical mineral saving technologies
Bastianin, Andrea; Castelnovo, Paolo; Frattini, … - 2026
This paper develops a novel text-based approach to identify CRM-saving innovation using patent data and studies how mineral price signals shape the direction of technological change. Using patent data from 1978–2020, we distinguish technologies that rely on CRMs from those that explicitly aim...
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Integrated strategic sourcing of critical raw materials in an era of global disruptions
Hunger, Tom; Erfurth, Philipp Jens; Arnold, Marlen; … - 2026
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Strategic raw material cooperation between Africa and Europe : making EU external instruments fit for African industrial drive and European resilience
Schulze, Meike - 2026
African governments are entering the geopolitical competition over critical raw materials with a growing sense of strategic confidence. While the AU-EU Summit in Luanda in November 2025 reaffirmed political commitments on both sides, European initiatives continue to lose ground. It is true that...
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Extreme connectedness among energy transition metals and commodity markets
Bastianin, Andrea; Casoli, Chiara; Kočenda, EvĹžen; … - 2026
The global energy transition is reshaping commodity demand, yet its implications for commodity risk transmission remain unclear. We analyze connectedness among Energy Transition Metals (ETMs) - a subset of metals that are key inputs in clean energy technologies - energy commodities, and...
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Extreme connectedness among energy transition metals and commodity markets
Bastianin, Andrea; Casoli, Chiara; Kočenda, EvĹžen; … - 2026
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Advancing Security and Transparency for the Governance of Critical Raw Materials in Central Asia
2026
Central Asia holds vast reserves of critical raw materials (CRMs) such as copper, antimony, titanium, molybdenum and other rare metals. As global demand for these commodities rises to support the green transition, the region could play an important role in future supply chains. Central Asian...
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From principles to practice : operationalising Europe’s critical raw materials strategy
Correia, Vitor; Falck, W. Eberhard; Hamor, TamĂĄs; … - 2026
Europe's Critical Raw Materials Act faces a fundamental implementation barrier: community opposition has emerged as the decisive constraint on new mining projects, not geology or economics. With 85% of known domestic mineral deposits lying within or near environmentally protected areas,...
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The geography of mining and its environmental impact in Europe
Bastianin, Andrea; Del Bo, Chiara; Shamsudin, Luqman - 2026
We map the mining sector in Europe, with a focus on Energy Transition Metals (ETMs), and present an in-depth analysis of the environmental impact and associated monetary costs, at the regional level, of extraction activities. We aim to offer a spatially disaggregated view of the current mining...
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The geography of mining and its environmental impact in Europe
Bastianin, Andrea; Del Bo, Chiara; Shamsudin, Luqman - 2025
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From trash to treasure : trade insights on raw material substitution
Gourevich, Isabella - 2026
Recycling and waste trade are increasingly important for mitigating supply risks and en-vironmental concerns associated with raw material imports, yet little is known about the economic and technical potential for substitution between recycled and virgin materials. This paper estimates...
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Vanadium : Rohstoffrisikobewertung
Damm, Sophie - 2026 - Datenstand: November 2025
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015650844
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Mangan : Rohstoffrisikobewertung
Osbahr, Inga - 2026 - Datenstand: Oktober 2025
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The natural resources curse and critical raw materials : comparing dependence and abundance measures
ViguiĂŠ, NoĂŠ - 2026
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Rohstoffhandel und WertschĂśpfung entlang von Lieferketten : Systematik zur Kategorisierung rohstoffbezogener Warencodes
Kern, Marius - 2026 - Datenstand: März 2026
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015668900
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Critical raw materials : dispatch from Montenegro
Kovačević, NataĹĄa - 2026
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Tackling EU critical raw materials dependencies
TrĂśster, Bernhard; Papatheophilou, Simela; KĂźblbĂśck, … - 2026
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US critical minerals policy and its implications for the EU strategic autonomy : staff working document on the US critical raw materials strategy
Athanasiadis, Georgios; Lehofer, Wolfgang; Becker, Kristin - 2026
This study analyses the United States' critical minerals strategy, mapping its institutional framework, policy instruments and value-chain priorities, such as tax incentives, funding mechanisms, strategic stockpiling and demand-anchoring mechanisms. It provides a comparative analysis with the...
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Urban pathways towards circularity in critical raw materials : exploring the role and actions for municipalities
Arnold, Mona; Sundqvist, Henna; Valkokari, Katri - 2026
Municipal governments increasingly rely on place-based financing mechanisms to support local services and sustainability-oriented investments under fiscal constraints. Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) represent one such mechanism, yet public support for BID assessments, particularly when...
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Africa's mineral transition in long-term perspective
Frankema, Ewout; Meier zu Selhausen, Felix - 2026
We create a novel commodity trade database to trace Africa's mineral transition across 1850-2020. How did the growth of mineral exports affect (pre-)colonial specialisation in tropical cash-crops, the mainstay of millions of African smallholders? We show that the mining sector benefitted from...
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Beijing's critical raw material weapon and how to dismantle it
Teer, Joris - 2026
In 2025, China showed how control over critical raw materials can reshape global power. By tightening and calibrating exports, Beijing disrupted supply chains, raised production costs and exposed the dangers of deep dependencies across Europe, the United States and beyond. What began as...
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The hidden cost of resource nationalism
Arezki, Rabah; LĂśf, Olof; MerchĂĄn, Federico; Ploeg, … - 2026
This paper explores the effect of export restrictions on critical minerals on foreign investment in exploration, the upstream activity that determines the future resource base. Using a three-way panel of countries, minerals and years that combines the OECD inventory of export restrictions on...
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Transparent face of global competition : the raw material dilemma in the glass and glassware industry
Bulut, Elif; Yesiltepe, Seda Abacioglu - 2026
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Spatiotemporal evolution of global antimony raw material trade network and China's shifting position
Zhou, Xiaolong - 2026
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Demand for Raw Materials in 2045: Securing Resources, Building the Future. Prospects for Mineral Primary and Secondary Raw Materials
Dehio, Jochen; Frondel, Manuel; Janßen-Timmen, Ronald; … - 2025
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015564477
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Raw material demand and geopolitical risk in carbon-neutral futures
Naegler, Tobias; Rauner, Sebastian; Dirnaichner, Alois; … - 2025
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015546232
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From trade liberalism to resource sovereignty : paradigm change in global raw materials governance
Biedermann, Reinhard - 2026
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Colonial commodities in historical capitalism : Brazil for export
2026
From the role of sugar in the early history of the colonial era to coffee in the long nineteenth century, commodities have played a crucial role in the development of the Brazilian economy.Drawing on the history of commodities approach, this book explores both the external and internal commodity...
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Umsetzung der EU-Konfliktmineraleverordnung in Österreich III : Standortbestimmung nach dem dritten Jahr in voller Geltung : Studie im Auftrag der Dreikönigsaktion der Katholischen Jungschar (DKA)
KĂźblbĂśck, Karin - 2025
Unternehmen, die Tantal, Wolfram, Zinn und Gold in die Europäische Union (EU) importieren und einen bestimmten Schwellenwert ßberschreiten, mßssen seit 2021 Sorgfaltspflichten umsetzen um zu verhindern, durch ihre Beschaffungspraktiken zu Konflikten und Menschenrechtsverletzungen beizutragen....
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Financialization of nature in Latin America : from neo-extractivism to financial alternatives
2026
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The EU's raw materials diplomacy: Serbia as a test case : the rule of law and sustainability as benchmarks for Europe's raw materials cooperation
MĂźller, Melanie; Strack, Lea; Vulović, Marina - 2025
In July 2024, the European Union (EU) and the Serbian government signed a strategic raw materials partnership. For the EU, this cooperation represents an important step towards diversifying its supply chains and strengthening economic partnerships in its neighbourhood. Serbian President...
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Extended producer responsibility and trade flows in waste : the case of batteries
Compagnoni, Marco; Grazzi, Marco; Pieri, Fabio; Tomasi, … - 2025
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A concept for evaluating the criticality of raw materials in purchasing and supply chain management
Bogaschewsky, Ronald; Shemami, Niloufar Hojat; Matejat, … - 2026
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Report on typical GHG emission values for the cultivation of agricultural raw materials for NUTS 2 regions or a more disaggregated level in Germany according to RED II : final report
Fehrenbach, Horst; KĂśppen, Susanne; Wehrle, Annika - 2025
The report analyzes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the cultivation of agricultural raw materials in the NUTS2 regions of Germany in accordance with the EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED II). The aim is to update the typical emission values for the production of biofuels, biogas and...
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From mines to markets : gravity model insights on critical raw material trade
Stender, Frederik; Vogel, Tim - 2025
Access to critical raw materials (CRMs) is increasingly being shaped by geopolitical dynamics, fuelling a global competition for supply security. This paper applies the gravity model of trade to examine how OECD countries leverage Aid for Trade (AfT), Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), and...
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Critical raw materials, the net-zero transition and the "securitization" of the trade and climate change mitigation nexus : pinpointing environmental risks and charting a new path for transnational decarbonization
Leonelli, Giulia Claudia - 2025
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The functional role of critical raw materials in technological innovation
De Cunzo, Francesco; Sbardella, Angelica; Tacchella, Andrea - 2025
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Raw materials partner Chile: more than just a supplier : how the EU should strengthen strategic raw material partnerships and leverage geopolitical dynamics
Carry, Inga - 2025
In summer 2023, the EU entered a strategic raw materials partnership with Chile. While the EU is seeking to gain better access to critical raw materials such as lithium and copper, Chile is aiming to diversify its raw materials sector and boost local value creation. Despite progress having been...
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Addressing the identification of critical raw material patents using pretrained and large language models
Manera, Maria; Fusillo, Fabrizio; Orsatti, Gianluca; … - 2025
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Price shocks, exposure to critical raw materials and innovation
Manera, Maria; Quatraro, Francesco; Spinazzola, Matteo; … - 2025
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Strategic autonomy meets global dependency : instruments and implications of the EU's raw materials policy with third countries
TrĂśster, Bernhard; Papatheophilou, Simela; KĂźblbĂśck, … - 2025
Global demand for specific mineral raw materials is increasing, driven largely by the energy and digital transition. Although the EU is making efforts to boost domestic supply, it will remain highly dependent on imports of those minerals from third countries to achieve strategic autonomy in...
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EU's global agreement with Mexico : enhancing trade and investment in critical raw materials
2025
A secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials is at the core of the EU's competitiveness, including as part of our green and digital transitions. It is also vital for increased EU economic security and defence capabilities. While the European Critical Raw Materials Act aims at...
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EU's global agreement with Mexico : enhancing trade and investment in critical raw materials
2025
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Traceability of critical raw materials, with a focus on Africa
2025
The traceability of critical raw materials along the supply chain is pivotal in meeting wider public demands for corporate sustainability and complying with relevant regulations from the European Union that contain requirements for responsible sourcing and the transparency of supply chains. This...
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Strategic raw materials : cobalt
2025
Cobalt (Co) is an essential metal used in renewable energy technologies, electro-mobility, aerospace and defence, due to its high-temperature stability and magnetic properties. It plays a crucial role in improving energy density in lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and grid storage....
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Strategic raw materials : cobalt
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : cobalt
2025
Cobalt (Co) is an essential metal used in renewable energy technologies, electro-mobility, aerospace and defence, due to its high-temperature stability and magnetic properties. It plays a crucial role in improving energy density in lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and grid storage....
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Strategic raw materials : cobalt
2025
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Strategic raw materials : copper
2025
Copper (Cu) is used in all electrical and electronic applications, including renewable energy technologies, power grids, electric vehicles, electronic devices, aircrafts and defence technologies. Copper is mined both underground and open-pit and is widely recycled.
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Strategic raw materials : copper
2025
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Strategic raw materials : gallium
2025
Gallium's (Ga) unique semiconducting properties enable highly efficient power management chips. Gallium arsenide is used for power amplifiers in devices, in telecommunications such as 5G, satellite communication and radar systems. Gallium is also used in thin-film solar panels and LEDs. Gallium...
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Strategic raw materials : gallium
2025
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Strategic raw materials : boron - metallurgy grade
2025
Boron (B) is used in permanent neodymium magnets, in high-performance glass for e.g. photovoltaic panels, and chip production. Boron fibres and composites are used in aerospace structures, armour and ballistic-resistant materials. Boron can be extracted from open-pit mines and from brines.
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Strategic raw materials : boron - metallurgy grade
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : bauxite / alumina / aluminium
2025
Aluminium (Al) is widely used in society. Its high strength-to-weight ratio makes it ideal for aircraft frames, satellites, and electric vehicle bodies, where reducing mass improves fuel efficiency and performance. It is also used in the power transmission grid. Aluminium's primary ore is...
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Strategic raw materials : bauxite / alumina / aluminium
2025
Book / Working Paper
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Strategic raw materials : tungsten
2025
Tungsten (W) is one of the foremost defence materials, widely used in high-strength applications, and ammunition. It is suitable as well for high-temperature applications such as supersonic and hypersonic vehicles. Tungsten's density makes it ideal for armour-piercing ammunition and...
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Strategic raw materials : tungsten
2025
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Strategic raw materials : lithium - battery grade
2025
Lithium (Li) is particularly important for battery technology (Li-Ion batteries) for electro-mobility and energy storage, due to its electrochemical properties. Most lithium is supplied from primary resources like hard rock mining and brine extraction. The recovery from end-of-life batteries...
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Strategic raw materials : lithium - battery grade
2025
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Strategic raw materials : graphite - battery grade
2025
Graphite (C) is widely used in strategic technologies, particularly as the primary anode material in lithium-ion batteries for electromobility and energy storage. Most graphite is supplied from by natural graphite mining and synthetic production, but recycling from spent batteries and industrial...
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Strategic raw materials : graphite - battery grade
2025
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Strategic raw materials : rare earth elements for permanent magnets
2025
Rare earth elements (REEs) is a group of 17 elements. The elements neodymium, praseodymium, terbium, dysprosium, gadolinium, samarium, and cerium are essential for high performance permanent magnets used in electric vehicles, wind turbines, high-performance electronics, aerospace and defence....
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Strategic raw materials : rare earth elements for permanent magnets
2025
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