I examine the effect of exogenous terms of trade shocks on an exchange rate by turning to New Zealand's dairy auctions. Dairy is New Zealand's largest export category, making up almost 20 percent of exports. Specifically, whole milk powder accounts for 6 to 11 percent of total exports, and its...

The prices of major commodities since May 2020 have increased, with their initial rally attributable to a low base effect created by sharp price declines in the wake of the pandemic. Such prices, however, have since steadily increased and exceeded pre-pandemic levels due to pressure from market...

Financial and operational supply chain risks are often managed independently, by managers in different business units and with widely-varying viewpoints. Yet, differences in incentives often result in a mismatch in priorities and processes. In 2008, BMW established the Raw Material Management...

This paper shows that the impact of the global money supply is disproportionally high for energy than for non-energy commodities prices. An increase in the global money supply for energy commodity prices results mostly in demand-pull inflation. However, for non-energy commodity prices, an...

The paper seeks to answer the question of how price forecasting can contribute to which techniques gives the most accurate results in the futures commodity market. A total of two families of models (decision trees, artificial intelligence) were used to produce estimates for 2018 and 2022 for 21-...

Nach einem Jahr der multiplen Krisensituation wird eine erste Bilanz des Krisenmanagements und der noch zu erwartenden Risiken und Herausforderungen gezogen. Als Maßstab für die notwendigen strukturellen Veränderungen wird auf aktuell bestehende Perspektiven für nachhaltige Transformationen...

We compare and contrast extensions of the classical rational model of commodity pricing due to Pindyck (1993), on the occasion of the 30-year anniversary of this seminal article. The extensions we consider admit time-varying discount rates, investors' heterogeneity or both. Heterogeneous...

The Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 dramatically disrupted the global supply of crude oil and agricultural commodities. As a consequence, the prices of oil and agricultural commodities increase substantially and many countries face the problem of high food inflation. Against...

There is increased interest in the dynamic relationships between cryptocurrency and commodity futures. This study examines the hedging performance of four well-known commodity futures against fluctuations in Bitcoin prices. Furthermore, this study used the DCC- and ADCC-MGARCH models to estimate...

How do commodity price movements affect sovereign default risk over the long-run? Using a novel dataset covering 41 countries and 42 raw commodities, we take a comprehensive long-run view to shed light on this so far understudied relationship between commodity risk and sovereign risk across 150...

The war in Ukraine and new sanctions imposed on Russia have affected commodity prices and induced historic moves in exchange rate markets. In this paper, we examine the impact of commodity price shocks related to the war in Ukraine on three currencies (Canadian dollar, euro, and Japanese yen)....

Existing literature has relied on economic fundamentals (EFs) to determine commodity price booms and busts, This framework has been unable to account for major economic non-fundamentals (ENFs), This study takes a broader view of major ENFs that expands beyond the traditional demand and supply...

Nach einem Jahr der multiplen Krisensituation wird eine erste Bilanz des Krisenmanagements und der noch zu erwartenden Risiken und Herausforderungen gezogen. Als Maßstab für die notwendigen strukturellen Veränderungen wird auf aktuell bestehende Perspektiven für nachhaltige Transformationen...

Global commodity prices spikes can have strong macroeconomic effects, par- ticularly in developing countries. This paper estimates the global commodity prices pass-through to consumer price inflation in Africa. Our sample includes monthly data for 48 countries over the period 2002m02-2021m04. We...

We study the impact of commodity terms of trade (CToT) volatility on long-term economic growth and its drivers as well as on inflation, in a sample of 118 countries over 1970-2019, including 69 commodity exporters. Our econometric approaches account for bi-directional feedback effects,...

This paper analyses the evolution of innovation in the mining sector and how this innovation responds to the economic environment, in particular to changes in commodity prices. For this purpose, we combine commodity price data with innovation data as proxied by patent filings extracted from a...

This paper investigates whether the commodities market in India follows the random walk process and whether they deviate from the random walk theory (mean reversion). Daily log returns of the commodity future index (MCXCOMDEX) and three sectoral indices are examined using the Augmented...

On the 30th anniversary of the seminal article by Pindyck (1993), we re-evaluate the evidence for the classical rational model of commodity prices, extending it to admit time- varying discount rates, investors’ heterogeneity or both. Discount factors specifications are flexible enough to allow...

In this study, we analyze the seasonal behaviour of Indian agriculture, energy and metal commodities through the ten years preceding Super-cycle (2003-13) by considering monthly data for near-month futures prices to remove basis variance. The paper aims to investigate the seasonal behaviour of...

This paper determines the threshold at which commodity price volatility generates an adverse effect on the stability of the financial sector in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The study is conducted on 24 countries over the period 2002–2021, using a dynamic panel model with threshold effects and the...

In the aftermath of the Covid pandemic rising commodity prices went hand-in-hand with a strengthening US dollar. This was a sharp contrast to the usual relationship between commodity prices and the dollar. This paper presents evidence that post-Covid correlation patterns could become more common...

Futures trading is one of the oldest trading methods and investing in commodities. History of commodities futures trading in India is interrupted, flabbergasted and disrupted, unlike commodities future trading in Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), or London Metal...

Consumer prices have increased in Japan since the pandemic began, when commodity prices increased worldwide. This study investigates commodity price pass-through into inflation in the low and high inflation regimes in Japan. By estimating the threshold autoregressive model that considers past...

This study examines the impact of commodity price shocks on the banking sector stability of 18 African commodity-exporting economies using an unbalanced panel dataset spanning a 16-year period from 2000-2015. The study on the impact of commodity price shocks on African commodity-exporting...

Recent energy and food price surges, in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, have exacerbated inflation pressuresthat are unusually high by the standards of the past two decades. High and rising inflation has prompted many emerging market and developing economy (EMDE) central banks and some...