Search Results - subject_exact:"Skalenertrag"

The smarter state? : artificial intelligence and modern state and local public finance

Agrawal, David R.; Fox, William F. - 2026

This paper examines how artificial intelligence (AI) reshapes subnational public finance, largely through familiar channels observed from prior technological change. Although some effects are novel, many issues surrounding the taxation of AI-related income and consumption parallel earlier...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015654402

Can trade benefit natural resources under population growth? : the role of manufacturing's returns to scale

Schiff, Maurice W. - 2026

I examine whether trade can improve the impact of population growth on natural resources (NR) and welfare over time. Under autarky, population growth results in NR and welfare collapse over time, irrespective of the value of the returns to scale in the manufacturing sector, ϕ. Under trade, NR...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615245

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Can trade benefit natural resources under population growth? : the role of manufacturing’s returns to scale

Schiff, Maurice W. - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Migration and population growth's impact on natural resources and welfare : the role of manufacturing's returns to scale

Schiff, Maurice W. - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615253

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Migration and population growth's impact on natural resources and welfare : the role of manufacturing's returns to scale

Schiff, Maurice W. - 2025

Book / Working Paper

The impacts of AI at scale : evidence from research scientists

Yu, Zhengyi - 2026

This paper studies the impact of AI on productivity and inequality by focusing on the introduction of AlphaFold2. This AI algorithm can accurately predict protein structures, which were traditionally characterized by structural biologists through experiments. To capture the impact of AI on...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015596632

Economies of scale to consumption in collective households

Hsieh, Hsin-Yuan; Lewbel, Arthur; Pendakur, Krishna - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015591989

Role of economies of scale for the external tariffs and trade agreement formation : a theoretical and empirical investigation

Azeem, Muhammad; Stoyanov, Andrey; Yildiz, Halis Murat - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015579691

Perfect competition and increasing returns a partial equilibrium analysis

Dehez, Pierre; Drèze, Jacques H. - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015583574

Did foreigners pay America's tariffs? : quantity discounts, scale economies and incomplete pass-through

Ganapati, Sharat; Hottman, Colin - 2026

Transaction-level quantity discounts are a pervasive feature of US trade, shaping both price variation and tariff incidence. Using administrative microdata, we show that these discounts reflect transaction-level scale economies rather than market power. Accounting for these micro-level economies...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015606354

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Did foreigners pay America's tariffs? : quantity discounts, scale economies and incomplete pass-through

Ganapati, Sharat; Hottman, Colin J. - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Returns to scale and strategic regimes in innovation Races

Müller, Julia; Upmann, Thorsten - 2026

This paper develops a dynamic model in which the productivity of joint research governs strategic investment timing in innovation races. Departing from the standard assumption that discovery rates scale proportionally with the number of active firms, we allow research to exhibit decreasing or...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015626524

Scaling Artificial Intelligence in Health

2026

Artificial Intelligence (AI), when scaled responsibly, holds significant potential for healthcare systems. Yet significant barriers to its adoption remain, including fragmented data foundations, regulatory uncertainty, and gaps in governance and workforce capacity. Unleashing AI's potential to...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015629208

How much does the intra-sectoral dispersion of inefficiency weight on the aggregate productivity in the Polish Economy?

Gradzewicz, Michał - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015638021

Growing together and apart : scale economies and labor specialization in global value chains

Arnarson, Björn Thor; Buus, Magnus Tolum; Moxnes, Andreas - 2026

We study how firm growth reorganizes the division of labor across firms in global value chains. Using a novel dataset linking cross-border firm-to-firm transactions to matched employer-employee data, we show that demand shocks increase trade between firms while reducing occupational similarity,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015651721

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Growing together and apart : scale economies and labor specialization in global value chains

Arnarson, Björn Thor; Buus, Magnus Tolum; Moxnes, Andreas - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Environmental policy and strategic abatement under scale economies

Arguedas, Carmen; Pang, Yu - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015632740

The impact of trade wars on firms in third countries

Conteduca, Francesco Paolo; Errico, Marco; Leone, Fabrizio - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015637046

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The impact of trade wars on firms in third countries

Conteduca, Francesco Paolo; Errico, Marco; Leone, Fabrizio - 2026

Book / Working Paper

An empirical analysis of the effects of OEM agreements between competitors

Minamoto, Shintaro - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015672879

Synergistic development of construction land expansion and efficiency : a Chinese multi scale study

Ye, Yun; Li, ZiJie; Wu, Qun; Wang, Jian - 2026

China's economic growth has accelerated construction land development. Current research focuses on boosting land productivity sustainably and aligning it with urban growth patterns. This paper examines China's construction land expansion (2000-2020) from a micro-grid perspective, using a...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016072882

Measuring the efficiency of Japanese securities firms

Harimaya, Kozo; Okuyama, Eiji - 2026

Since Japan's recent financial liberalization, online securities transactions have proliferated, and changes have been promoted in the securities industry's structure. This study investigated the differences in efficiency and scale economies between online securities firms and traditional...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016070264

Comparative advantage and economies of scale under uncertainty

Ma, Xiao; Ramondo, Natalia - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016083273

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Comparative advantage and economies of scale under uncertainty

Ma, Xiao; Ramondo, Natalia - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Organization capital, large startups, and the dearth of IPOs

Fahlenbrach, Rüdiger; Sanz, Leandro; Stulz, René M. - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016071222

Partial local and global returns to scale in efficiency analysis with different technologies

Podinovski, Victor V.; Papaioannou, Grammatoula - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016086829

Investing for tomorrow : long-term investment, economic scale and the green transition

Ushchev, Philip; Wolff, Guntram B. - 2026

We seek to explain positive correlations between green investments and long-term financial holdings, the size of the economy and the variance in GDP. To this end, we develop a model for green investments that expands on a standard non-cooperative private provision of public goods game, with...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015636739

Technical efficiency and its determinants among smallholder soybean farmers in Mozambique

Peace, Adong; Popat, Meizal - 2026

Mozambique has prioritized soybean within its agricultural strategy, yet smallholder yields remain far below attainable levels and the share of that shortfall attributable to inefficient use of existing inputs has not been quantified. This study estimates farm-level technical efficiency (TE) and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016090502

Variable scaling and joint hypothesis testing in PPML

Yang, Anton; Hillberry, Russell - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016091095

Market power and industrialization : a different view of the theory of big push

Pillon, Chiara; Tonin, Simone - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016092625

European public goods

Steinbach, Armin - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618149

Rethinking volatility scaling in firm growth

Fontanelli, Luca; Napoletano, Mauro; Secchi, Angelo - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015655393

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Rethinking volatility scaling in firm growth

Fontanelli, Luca; Napoletano, Mauro; Secchi, Angelo - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Cournot competition with heterogenous firms, welfare and misallocation

De Monte, Enrico; Koebel, Bertrand M. - 2025

This paper characterizes the short- and long-run Cournot equilibrium with heterogeneous firms and stochastic technological change. In our model, firms have different technologies with heterogeneous fixed and variable costs and various degrees of markups. In a framework with homogeneous firms,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015324387

Market power, optimal scale and competition promotion in banking : analysis in the GCC region

Alfaihani, Sara; Badunenko, Oleg; Jaffry, Shabbar - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015375459

Global scale efficiency in data envelopment analysis

Aparicio, Juan; Santín, Daniel - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015375679

Purchase efficiency in Dutch youth care : locally least squares frontier method applied to municipality data

Blank, Jos L. T.; Heezik, Alex A. S. van - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015375734

Hidden disparities : unveiling intrahousehold consumption inequality, economies of scale, and individual poverty in West Africa

Nikiema, Relwendé Apollinaire - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015330262

Technical efficiency, scale effect, and trade liberalization : evidence from the Nepalese manufacturing sector

Pathak, Amrit; Leu, Shawn; Robertson, Mari L.; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015330379

Optimal firm entry with returns to scale

Mulay, Anup; Savagar, Anthony - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015190457

Green technology adoption under uncertainty, increasing returns, and complex adaptive dynamics

Dhami, Sanjit S.; Zeppini, Paolo - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015465746

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Green technology adoption under uncertainty, increasing returns, and complex adaptive dynamics

Dhami, Sanjit S.; Zeppini, Paolo - 2024

Book / Working Paper

Sharing rules in Bertrand duopolies with increasing returns

Orland, Andreas - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015465797

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Sharing Rules in Bertrand Duopolies With Increasing Returns

Orland, Andreas - 2022

Book / Working Paper

Investment universe-level returns to scale and active fund management

Ørpetveit, Andreas - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015473076

The effect of land fragmentation on risk and technical efficiency of Austrian crop farms

Eder, Andreas - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015473181

The scale logic of government debt for overall development and security : from the perspective of dual scale economy of explicit and implicit debt

Yuan, Yunxiao; Yang, Xiaoyu; Umer, Muhammad - 2025

Government debt can potentially enhance high-quality economic development, yet its effects and risks diverge substantially under the interplay of scale economies and diseconomies. Against the backdrop of the 20th CPC Central Committee's Third Plenary Session, which emphasized coordinated...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015447827

Economies of scale and scope for Canadian universities

Easton, Stephen T.; Rockerbie, Duane - 2025

We estimate measures of economies of scale and scope for a sample of 48 Canadian universities that produce multiple outputs. Estimates have not been previously attempted for Canadian universities to our knowledge. Declining financial support from provincial governments makes finding cost...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015447853

Strategic expansion of freight transportation hub networks under demand uncertainty

Li, Hao; Taherkhani, Gita; Alumur, Sibel A.; Hewitt, Mike - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015406535

Sourcing all the eggs from one basket : trade dependencies and import prices

Balteanu, Irina; Schmidt, Katja; Viani, Francesca - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015406740

The role of hubs and economies of scale in network expansion

Setiawan, Fran; Bektaş, Tolga; Iris, Çağatay - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015406742

Measuring technical efficiency under variable returns to scale using Debreu's loss function

Díaz-Hernández, Juan José; Cova-Alonso, David-José; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015432958

Measuring the unmeasurable? : systematic evidence on scale transformations in subjective survey data

Kaiser, Caspar F.; Lepinteur, Anthony - 2025

Economists routinely use survey measures of, for example, risk preferences, trust, political attitudes, or wellbeing. The literature generally treats numerical response categories as if they represent equal psychological intervals. We provide the first systematic test of this assumption,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015436775

Revisiting Kaldor's laws: the symbiosis between manufacturing and services in economic growth

Marcelino, Wallace P.; Missio, Fabricio Jose; Jayme … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015439336

Product level market power spillovers among U.S. banks

Adetutu, Morakinyo O.; Glass, Anthony; Kenjegalieva, … - 2025

Bank market power has far-reaching effects as, among other things, it affects the price of credit. Even though it is well-known that banks are spatially interdependent due to rival banks having branches in the same geographical areas, the literature on bank market power overlooks this. To...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015439367

Constant returns-to-scale production technologies with fixed ratio inputs and outputs

Olesen, Ole Bent; Papaioannou, Grammatoula; Podinovski, … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015440321

The impact of FDI on firms' pollution emissions : evidence from China

Liu, Yibing; Cao, Liang; Wu, Lamei; Xi, Yanle; Zhang, Siyi - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015456248

Path dependence

Gräbner-Radkowitsch, Claudius; Kapeller, Jakob - 2025 - Version 1.1 - December 18, 2025

Based on the conviction that path dependence is a core theoretical element of political economy in general and institutional and evolutionary economics in particular, this short paper explains the theory of path dependence and clarifies its relation to concepts such as positive feedback or...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015562790

Exploring economies of scale in household energy consumption across seasons and uses

Matsumoto, Shigeru - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015563947