In diesem Working Paper werden räumliche Reorganisationstrends von Forschung und Entwicklung in der Medizintechnik betrachtet. In Deutschland ansässige medizintechnische Großunternehmen sehen sich einem wachsenden Druck ausgesetzt, internationale Wissensressourcen und Marktsegmente zu...

For a long time, it was assumed that hard location factors (e.g. workforce, land) were the primary influence on the location decisions of firms. In the course of the tertiarization of the economy and linked increases in the qualification of employees as well as changes in values and timemodels,...

In diesem Working Paper werden räumliche Reorganisationstrends von Forschung und Entwicklung in der Medizintechnik betrachtet. In Deutschland ansässige medizintechnische Großunternehmen sehen sich einem wachsenden Druck ausgesetzt, internationale Wissensressourcen und Marktsegmente zu...

Der Nutzen eines strukturierten Zugangs zu Registern der öffentlichen Verwaltung für Gesellschaft und Politik ist weitreichend, geht jedoch oft in der öffentlichen Diskussion unter. Der Arbeitsauftrag für den vorliegenden Bericht bestand also darin, eine Potentialanalyse durchzuführen, d....

Die Studie, erstellt vom ZEW – Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung, analysiert die aktuellen steuerpolitischen Forderungen und deren Folgen für den Steuerwettbewerb. Deutschland weist laut Studie aktuell eine um neun Prozentpunkte höhere Steuerbelastung für Unternehmen...

Der Nutzen eines strukturierten Zugangs zu Registern der öffentlichen Verwaltung für Gesellschaft und Politik ist weitreichend, geht jedoch oft in der öffentlichen Diskussion unter. Der Arbeitsauftrag für den vorliegenden Bericht bestand also darin, eine Potentialanalyse durchzuführen, d....

This paper assesses two theories regarding the historical determinants of international differences in financial development. The law and finance theory holds that legal traditions differ in terms of the priority they attach to protecting the rights of private investors vis-a-vis the State and...

We present new archival evidence on the price of vacant land in New York City between 1835 and 1900. Before the Civil War, the price of land per square foot fell steeply with distance from New York's City Hall located in the central business district. After the Civil War, the distance gradient...

We estimate the respective contributions of institutions, geography, and trade in determining income levels around the world, using recently developed instruments for institutions and trade. Our results indicate that the quality of institutions trumps' everything else. Once institutions are...

We estimate the respective contributions of institutions, geography, and trade in determining cross-country income levels using recently developed instruments for institutions and trade. Our results indicate that the quality of institutions 'trumps' everything else. Controlling for institutions,...

Manufacturing-heavy US regions recently saw lower employment and income growth. Exploiting data on tens of millions of housing transactions, we show that house prices grew by less in the same regions, a pattern exaggerated for the lowest-value homes. Counterfactual accounting exercises reveal...

In this paper, we construct a quality-adjusted rent index for the office market in Oslo. Commonly used rent indices are based on average developments or expert opinions. Such indices often suffer from compositional biases or low data coverage. Using detailed data from more than 16,000 rental...

Die Beteiligung von Standortkommunen an der Wertschöpfung aus Windkraftanlagen ist ein wichtiger Schritt hin zu einer gerechten, gesellschaftsverträglichen Umsetzung der Energiewende. Ländliche Gemeinden können finanziell profitieren und die Akzeptanz unter den Anwohnenden kann gefördert...

67% der Wähler haben sich in einer Volksbefragung in Österreich gegen die Zusammenlegung dreier kleinerer Krankenhäuser zu einem Zentralkrankenhaus ausgesprochen. Selbst dort, wo sich durch den Neubau die Entfernung zum nächsten Krankenhaus nicht verändern würde, lehnt immer noch jeder...

High speed railway (HSR) planners aim to select locations that optimize the overall utility or benefit of HSR stations by satisfying various desirable requirements. Among other factors, accessibility and environmental impact are important considerations for HSR station location selection. The...

Integrated interoperable rail systems facilitate high speed rail (HSR) train movement on conventional intercity lines, and vice versa. Hence, for such rail systems, it is preferred that HSR stations are located at existing intercity rail stations. However, all existing intercity stations may not...

Understanding how land prices are determined is of particular importance for policy makers; however, there is little evidence in African countries, which are currently experiencing rapid urbanization. The paper examines the relationship between land prices and locational characteristics using...

Standortmarketing wird meist synonym für Regional-, Stadtteil- und Citymarketing gebraucht und umfasst weit mehr als Wirtschaftsförderung. Sämtliche Massnahmen zielen darauf ab, Unternehmen und Organisationen zur Ansiedlung bzw. zum Bleiben zu bewegen. Dabei wird der Standort als strategisch...

We analyse the clustering of European ICT activities. Our focus is primarily on the ICT manufacturing industries in the EU countries. We find a clear and intensifying concentration tendency of ICT-related production and R&D. As a rule, originally specialized countries have become more so. In...

Die Wissensökonomie und mit ihr die wissensintensiven Dienstleistungen (WiDL) gelten als zentrale Wachstums- und Entwicklungstreiber in der Wirtschaft und auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Auch die Stadt Bremen profitiert von den damit einhergehenden Prozessen einer ökonomischen Umstrukturierung und...

This study proposes new family-centered measures of access to early care and education (ECE) services with respect to quantity, cost, and quality and uses them to assess disparities in access across locations and socio-demographic groups in Minnesota. These measures are distance-based and use...

In this paper, we consider a steel coil storage and distribution problem for a steel producing company. The company has several warehouses, and relocations of steel coils to different warehouses before they are dispatched are inevitable. These relocations are driven by a lack of capacity or the...

As a result of technical development and globalization, investing abroad has become much more accessible, and thus, an important channel for transferring wealth and income to offshore locations with the aim to avoid tax obligations at home. In this regard, the automatic exchange of information...

Using data on academic citations, career and educational histories of mathematicians, and disaggregated distance data for the world's top 1000 math departments, we study how geography and ties affect knowledge flows among scholars. The ties we consider are coauthorship, past colocation,...

On December 12, 2015, 195 governments around the world agreed to the COP21 commitments to combat climate change. Pivotal to the success of these goals is a shift from fossil-fuel energy generation to renewable resources. Wind power is one of the largest renewable energy generation sources in the...

Policy makers in developing countries, including India, are increasingly sensitive to the links between spatial transformation and economic development. However, the empirical knowledge available on those links is most often insufficient to guide policy decisions. There is no shortage of case...

In spite of the complexity in defining the boundary, the concept of Economic Zones (EZ) has been evolved as a way forward for the government of the developing countries for enhancing the national trade. Similarly the recent phenomenon of widespread Public Private Partnership (PPP) practices...