Purpose - This paper aims to explore John Mbiti's concept of African time in line with the studies on the crisis of the post-independence African state. Then, how this concept offers new analytical spaces for understanding the modern nation-states inconveniences in African contexts....

This article deals with the role of time in causal models in the social sciences, in particular in structural causal modeling, in contrast to time-free models. The aim is to underline the importance of time-sensitive causal models. For this purpose, it also refers to the important discussion on...

Controlling for time fixed effects in analyses on longitudinal data by means of timedummy variables has long been a standard tool in every applied econometrician's toolbox. In order to obtain unbiased estimates, time fixed effects are typically put forward to control for macroeconomic shocks and...

In den letzten Jahren wurden die Ganztagsangebote an den weiterführenden Schulen stark aus-gebaut. Lag der Anteil der Ganztagsschüler in der Sekundarstufe 1 im Schuljahr 2003/2004 noch bei nur 12,3 Prozent, war er im Schuljahr 2008/2009 mit 26,0 Prozent bereits mehr als doppelt und im...

Stadtplanungsprozesse bewegen sich im Wirkungsverhältnis sich ständig ändernder globaler, regionaler und lokaler Dynamiken. Prozesse daher aus der zeitlichen Perspektive zu betrachten, kann ein Schlüssel zum Verständnis dieser komplexen Sinnzusammenhänge sein. Obgleich in der...

People rely on their experiences when making important decisions. In making these decisions, individuals may be significantly influenced by the timing of their experiences. Using administrative data, we study whether the order in which students are assigned courses affects the choice of college...

While several studies suggest that stress-related mental health problems among school children are related to specific elements of schooling, empirical evidence on this causal relationship is scarce. We examine a German schooling reform that increased weekly instruction time and study its...

People rely on their experiences when making important decisions. In making these decisions, individuals may be significantly influenced by the timing of their experiences. Using administrative data, we study whether the order in which students are assigned courses affects the choice of college...