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Fresh start or fresh water : the impact of environmental lender liability

Bellon, Aymeric - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609690

The Mafia–cancer nexus : evidence from the land of fires

Beraldo, Sergio; Collaro, Michela; Leone, Fabio; … - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015580652

The Chinese courts : environment and climate change

Carnwath, Robert; Zhu, Mingzhe - 2026

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10016059324

The new environmental protection law, ESG investment, and corporate innovation performance

Lin, Lufeng; Zheng, Yinglong; Tu, Yongqian - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015330841

Unternehmerische Nachhaltigkeit per Gesetz? : Analyse der Entwicklungsprozesse ökologischer Gesetzgebung und ihrer Auswirkungen auf Unternehmen am Beispiel von Deutschland, China und der Schweiz

Lingnau, Volker; Betzhold, Christina; Kraft, Laura; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015191715

Green versus green : the case against holistic environmental permitting processes

Söderholm, Patrik; Pettersson, Maria - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015175416

The principle of environmental protection, a comparative law perspective : Canada

2025

This document is part of a series of Comparative Law studies that analyze the principle of environmental protection in different legal orders around the world. After a brief historic introduction and a presentation of applicable legislation and case law, the content, limits and possible...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015465321

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The principle of environmental protection, a comparative law perspective : Canada

2025

Book / Working Paper

Water, dust, and environmental justice : the case of agricultural water diversions

Abman, Ryan; Edwards, Eric C.; Hernandez-Cortes, Danae - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015471305

Green grease : environmental crime, corruption and money laundering

Barone, Raffaella; Masciandaro, Donato - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015474252

Environmental noise in Europe : 2025

2025

Beyond human health, high levels of environmental noise can also harm biodiversity, highlighting the need for additional actions to provide better protection to ecosystems. The report shows that at least 29% of the area protected under Natura 2000 in Europe experience noise levels that could be...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015452923

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Environmental noise in Europe : 2025

2025

Book / Working Paper

Business ethics, law and zemiology : the criminology of social and environmental harm

Klimecki, Robin; Parker, Martin - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015453506

Analysis of elites' characteristics and the environmental performance in the People's Republic of China : a focus on the new environmental protection law

Hong, Minjun; Yoon, Jihye - 2025

In 2014, the People's Republic of China (PRC) strengthened local government responsibilities for environmental protection by amending the Environmental Protection Law and strengthening its associated performance management system. Considering the limitations and inefficiencies of the PRC's...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015411727

Legal and economic determinants of underpurchased pollution coverage : lessons from Italy

Bertolini, Daniele; Barbiero, T. P. - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015431815

Mapping the landscape of environmental crime : a literature review of emerging research themes and future directions

Suprayogi, Bayu Setyawan; Winardi, Rijadh Djatu; … - 2025

This study offers a comprehensive review of the environmental crime literature to identify emerging research topics and propose avenues for future investigation. Drawing on bibliometric coupling and content analysis, 91 articles from the Scopus database were examined to map thematic streams and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015439527

Do stronger Anti Money Laundering (AML) measures reduce crime? : an empirical study on corruption, bribery, and environmental crime

Andiojaya, Agung - 2025

The objective of anti-money laundering (AML) programs is to disrupt the financial infrastructure of criminal organizations, thereby seizing illicit assets and curbing the expansion of these criminal activities. This paper assesses the effectiveness of AML programs in curbing three distinct forms...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015440266

Interconnected challenges : examining the nexus of environmental crime and money laundering in the context of energy transition

Malakouti, Zeynab; Hazrati, Mohammad - 2025

Environmental crime, ranked as the fourth-largest criminal enterprise after drug trafficking, counterfeiting, and human trafficking, encompasses illegal activities such as mineral extraction, land clearance, and waste trafficking. These crimes are closely linked to financial crimes due to their...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015440277

Environmental justice, corporate green total factor productivity, and pollution control : a quasi-natural experiment based on the establishment of environmental courts

Zhang, Xiuqin; You, Meiqi - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015456224

Does private equity ownership make firms cleaner? : the role of environmental liability risks

Bellon, Aymeric - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015458823

Do environmental crimes contribute to air pollution? : empirical evidence and effects on health

Germani, Anna Rita; Marini, Giorgia; D'Amato, Alessio; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015441200

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Do Environmental Crimes Contribute to Air Pollution? Empirical Evidence and Effects on Health

Germani, Anna Rita; Marini, Giorgia; D'Amato, Alessio; … - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Germany

2025

Liability for preventing and remediating environmental damage in Germany is mostly enforced by national liability legislation for preventing and remediating land/soil, water, and biodiversity damage, and environmental permitting and planning legislation. Competent authorities tend to enforce...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429493

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : France

2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429494

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Finland

2025

Enforcement of national ELD legislation in Finland is low. Between 2013 and November 2021 there had only been one ELD occurrence involving water damage, one ELD occurrence involving an imminent threat of water damage, and two potential ELD occurrences (one involving water damage and biodiversity...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429495

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Estonia

2025

There were 32 potential ELD occurrences from the time that the ELD was transposed into Estonian law in December 2007 and 2019. Of these, 14 occurrences involved an imminent threat of, or actual, damage to water, six involved an imminent threat of, or actual, damage to land, and 21 involved an...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429538

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Denmark

2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429539

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Greece

2025

By the end of 2018, there had been 146 ELD occurrences in Greece, of which 29 involved an imminent threat of, or actual, damage to biodiversity, 61 involved water damage, and 69 involved land/soil damage. The number of ELD occurrences since that time is not available. Greece does not have...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429552

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Portugal

2025

Between 1 August 2008, when the ELD was transposed into Portuguese law, and the end of 2020, there were 21 ELD occurrences involving an imminent threat of environmental damage in Portugal; seven involved damage to land, 13 involved damage to land and water, and one involved damage to water....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429553

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Sweden

2025

There were five ELD occurrences in Sweden between 1 August 2007 (when the ELD was transposed into Swedish law) and 30 April 2013. The number of ELD occurrences in Sweden since that time cannot be verified. The Environmental Protection Agency is collecting data to contribute to a new report that...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429554

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Czechia

2025

Czechia has national legislation for preventing and remediating damage to land/soil, waters and nature. Competent authorities tend to implement national environmental liability legislation, including environmental permitting legislation, instead of national ELD legislation. As of November 2021,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429581

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Croatia

2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429582

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Austria

2025

There were no ELD occurrences in Austria between 30 April 2007 and 1 November 2021. Competent authorities considered various environmental damage occurrences to determine whether they were ELD occurrences but determined that they were not such occurrences. In this respect, Austria has very...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429583

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Spain

2025

Enforcement of national ELD legislation in Spain is moderate.1 Spain had reported 42 ELD occurrences by November 2021. Nineteen occurrences involved damage to land; 17 involved. National ELD legislation is enforced for damage to biodiversity. It is not possible to determine whether competent...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429590

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Romania

2025

There were four ELD occurrences in Romania before 30 April 2013 and two ELD occurrences between 1 May 2013 and 2017, for a total of six ELD occurrences. Five of the occurrences were environmental damage; one occurrence was an imminent threat of environmental damage. The number of ELD occurrences...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429591

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Slovenia

2025

There were two ELD occurrences in Slovenia as of November 2021, cases concerning which were still ongoing as of that date. Twenty-two cases concerning potential ELD occurrences were still open. Of the remaining 20 open cases, the competent authority had issued a final decision in two of them....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429622

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Poland

2025

There were 506 ELD occurrences in Poland between 30 April 2007, when the ELD was transposed into Polish law, and 30 April 2013. Between 30 April 2007 and 5 November 2021, there were a total of 695 ELD occurrences including 46 ELD occurrences between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2020. The above...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429623

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : the Netherlands

2025

No environmental damage occurrences in the Netherlands have been treated as ELD occurrences even though the Commission considered that the Chemiepack occurrence at Moerdijk was an ELD occurrence. In its report to the Commission under then article 18(1) of the ELD, the Netherlands agreed that the...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429624

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Slovakia

2025

There were two ELD occurrences in Slovakia as of November 2021; one occurrence involved environmental damage and the other occurrence involved an imminent threat of environmental damage. Competent authorities tend to implement national legislation for preventing and remediating damage to land/soil,...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429675

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Malta

2025

As of November 2021, there were no ELD occurrences in Malta.1 Malta noted in its report to the Commission for ELD occurrences up to 30 April 2013 pursuant to then article 18(1) of the ELD that it had applied parts of the ELD to two cases 'to make operators shoulder responsibility for possible...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429676

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Luxembourg

2025

There have been four ELD occurrences in Luxembourg. Two occurrences occurred between 2013 and 2017. One occurrence involved damage to water; the other involved damage to protected species and natural habitats. In July 2019 and March 2020, there were two further ELD occurrences, both involving...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429677

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Lithuania

2025

There were seven ELD occurrences in Lithuania between 12 April 2005 (when Lithuania transposed the ELD into national law) and November 2021. Three ELD occurrences occurred before 30 April 2013; three occurred between 1 May 2013 and 2017. There were no occurrences of an imminent threat of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429678

Update of the costs of not implementing EU environmental law

2025

Environmental legislation, when implemented and enforced, will deliver improvements for environmental health, human health, and society and the economy more broadly. Where relevant legislation is not implemented as planned and targets are not met, such benefits are foregone. This study has...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429700

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Update of the costs of not implementing EU environmental law

2025

Book / Working Paper

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Latvia

2025

There were 53 ELD occurrences in Latvia up to the end of 2021. Compared with other Member States, the level of enforcement of national ELD legislation is moderate to good.1 This is due in large part to the implementation and enforcement of national ELD legislation for all land, water and...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429717

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Ireland

2025

There were six ELD occurrences in Ireland from the time that the ELD was transposed into Irish law on 1 April 2009 until 30 September 2021. Three of these occurrences involved an imminent threat of environmental damage, of which two were for biodiversity damage and one was for water damage....

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429718

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Hungary

2025

Hungary reported 573 ELD occurrences to the European Commission in the period between 30 April 2007 and 30 April 2013, the highest number of ELD occurrences reported by any Member State. The Country Report for Hungary stated that the number of ELD occurrences since that time is not publicly...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429758

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Belgium

2025

There were four ELD occurrences of environmental damage and no ELD occurrences of an imminent threat of environmental damage in Belgium between the time that the ELD was transposed into the law of the Flemish and Walloon Regions (30 April 2007), the Brussels-Capital Region (14 November 2008),...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429859

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Cyprus

2025

There were two ELD occurrences in Cyprus up to November 2021. One occurrence involved damage to protected species and natural habitats. The other occurrence involved an imminent threat of environmental damage (threat to human health and the environment (air, soil and waters)).

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429860

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Bulgaria

2025

The application of national ELD legislation is low in Bulgaria. The reason is that since April 2008 when the ELD was transposed into Bulgarian law and November 2021, there had been two environmental damage occurrences under the ELD (both in 2020) and six occurrences of an imminent threat of...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429861

Facilitating enforcement of the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) by competent authorities : Italy

2025

There was a total of 171 ELD occurrences in Italy between 2006 when Italy transposed the ELD and 31 December 2018. Twenty-two were environmental damage occurrences, up to 146 were imminent threat occurrences and three were both environmental damage and imminent threat occurrences. Competent...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015429867

The effects of environmental legislation via green procurement strategies : a systematic literature review

Vocks, Lonneke; Verboeket, Victor; Vos, Bart - 2025

Background: EU environmental legislations affecting global supply chains have come into force since 2022. As procurement plays a direct role effectuating this, the result of these legislations via procurement becomes relevant. Methods: A systematic literature review is used to synthesize 152...

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015506409

Policing carbon markets

Calel, Raphael; Dechezleprêtre, Antoine; Venmans, Frank - 2025

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015553442

Montenegro

2025 - Fourth review

Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015519571