The tax and transfer system partially insures households against individual income risk. We build a framework to assess the size and (welfare) value of this partial insurance, which is based on exploiting distributional differences between household gross income and disposable income. Our...

We document a novel transmission channel of monetary policy through the homeowners insurance market. On average, contractionary monetary policy shocks result in higher homeowners insurance prices. Using granular data on insurers' balance sheets, we show that this effect is driven by the...

This paper examines the role of insurance in mitigating the adverse macroeconomic effects of climate-related catastrophes. We first develop a stylised theoretical growth model which incorporates a role for natural catastrophes, climate change and insurance. This illustrates how insurance can...

Businesses increasingly rely on algorithmic systems and machine learning models to make operational decisions about customers, employees, and counterparties. These "algorithmic operations" can improve efficiency but also concentrate liability in a small number of technically complex, drifting...

We document that increases in property insurance premiums reduce mortgage originations. The effect is strongest for the rate refinancing and cash-out refinancing segments. We show that denials associated with increased premiums are significantly more likely attributed to high debt-to-income...

The present study examines the influence of major and mega events on the holiday travel planning of the German resident population in 2024. The focus lies on sports and music events, which took place in large numbers in 2024 and represent an important part of the leisure time behaviour for many...

This work presents a practical approach to improve risk quantification for heavy-tailed insurance claims through model averaging and grid map visualization, addressing the drawbacks of traditional single "best" model selection commonly used in actuarial and model-fitting literature. This is a...

Using return shipping insurance (RSI) to address product returns is common in e-commerce, while adopting blockchain technology (BCT) for product traceability not only significantly reduces the inspection costs of returned products but also improves consumer utility (i.e., reduces return rates)....

This article investigates whether corporate diversification may be driven by poor performance. We analyze Spanish non-life insurers' diversification status and extent over a 13-year sample period. Performance is measured through cost/revenue inefficiency, adjusted for scale inefficiency. The...

Insurance fraud detection is a significant problem in the insurance industry, producing immeasurable losses. Conventional insurance fraud detection models depend heavily on experts' knowledge, and accurately estimating fraud when the data and the claim data are enormous is a complex and...

In today's complex economy, firms face various risks. The increasing risks and exposures hinder top performance and impede investments in new project circles. This study examines how Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) practices affect the non-financial performance of Omani insurance companies and...

This paper investigates the role of proportional reinsurance as a practical and flexible tool for managing demographic risk in life insurance, with a focus on its impact on both the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) and expected profitability. While much of the existing literature focuses on...

The article aims to present the main challenges and characteristics of adopting the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 17 within insurance undertakings.We examined a comprehensive analysis of the problems associated with IFRS 17 implementation, as observed by 68 market...

Usage-Based Insurance (UBI), also referred to as telematics-based insurance, has been experiencing a growing global diffusion. In addition to being well established in countries such as Italy, the United States, and the United Kingdom, UBI adoption is also accelerating in emerging markets such...

Insurance companies are expected to play a critical part in the transition to a net-zero, resilient, and socially just economy. Not only can they impact changes through sustainable investing and underwriting, but they can also make a contribution with their own sustainable and inclusive...

COVID-19 is recognized to be the most impactful pandemic crisis on social customs, policy-making, and economic activities in the modern history of humankind. The insurance industry especially, both life insurance and general insurance, was highly impacted by COVID-19. In this paper, we examined...

This article addresses the growing problem of customer harassment in Japan’s insurance industry, with a particular focus on the life insurance sector. “Customer harassment” – a uniquely Japanese term - refers to abusive behavior by customers toward service workers, such as verbal abuse,...

This paper presents the development of a high-resolution composite index to monitor and quantify climate-related risks across Italy. The country's complex climatic variability, extensive coastline, and low insurance penetration highlight the urgent need for robust, locally calibrated tools to...

We study the economics of homeowners' property insurance by examining how contract design balances the trade-off between incentive alignment and risk sharing. Using granular contract-level property insurance data merged with property-level disaster risk for millions of U.S. households, we...