This paper explores the impact of water quality on mortality by exploiting a natural experiment. the rise of tea consumption in 18th century England. This resulted in an unintentional increase in consumption of boiled water, thereby reducing mortality rates. The methodology uses two identication...

With the construction of ecological civilization, central government's direct inspections have become the new norm of environmental protection supervision. Since 2016, the central government has been dispatching supervision teams, one batch after another, to conduct environmental protection...

This study aims to analyze farmers’ willingness to contribute labor for the ongoing natural resource rehabilitation interventions in watershed development in East and West Belesa Districts, Amhara region. The aim of the study to assesses farmers’ intervention in natural resource...

This assessment report presents the results of a study focused on the Sioni Reservoir watershed, which is subject to seasonal sediment loads affecting the sustainability of water for hydropower generation and irrigation. The study reveals the major causes of landscape degradation within target...

Low-polluted waters treated by traditional constructed wetlands (CWs) were usually difficult especially because of restricted available land use. A novel hybrid CWs could be applied to remediate low-polluted rivers, which can realize steps complementary to each other that exploit the specific...

Climate change is projected to cause brownification of some coastal seas due to increased runoff of terrestrially derived organic matter. We carried out a mesocosm experiment (15 d) to test the effect of this on the planktonic ecosystem. The experiment was set up in 2.2 m 3 bags using four...

Shiziyang Bay, located in the upstream of the Pearl River Estuary, has frequently suffered from hypoxia since 2000, which has persisted in recent years despite effective controls on anthropogenic pollutant loads. To explore the underlying causes, we investigated changes in dissolved oxygen (DO),...

The inappropriate use and occupation of the environment has led to changes in the physical, chemical, and biological attributes of ecosystems that incorporated living standards that are unsustainable in relation to the maintenance of their quality. Therefore, this work had the following...

This study addresses the problem of improving the performance of water quality trading auctions when information about delivery coefficients of nonpoint sources is revealed to potential sellers. We consider the case in which a regulator participating in an auction market as a buyer of water...

The soaring economic development of export activities of handicrafts centralized in emerging urban regions in Vietnam has accelerated the increase in the occurrence of diseases and threats to ecosystems induced by water pollution. We design a discrete choice experiment to elicit the...

Perceived fairness may affect people’s willingness to pay (WTP). In this study, an online survey with random experiments reveals that perceived fairness has a significant positive impact on consumers’ WTP for cleaner raw water (WTP1) and their WTP for tap water meeting higher water quality...

Water is an increasingly scarce resource. It is often distributed such that consumers do not face any marginal cost of consumption, creating a common pool problem. For instance, tenants in multi-family buildings can often consume both hot and cold water at zero marginal cost. Using...

In river systems, costly upstream pollution abatement creates downstream welfare gains. Absent adequate agreement on how to share the gains, upstream regions lack incentives to reduce pollution levels. We develop a model that makes explicit the impact of water quality on production benefits and...

Cost-benefit analyses are commonly applied to assess the net welfare effects of policies to improve surface water quality. These analyses often disregard the biophysical fact that from implementation of policy measures to resulting improvements on water quality there will typically be...

The EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) outlines an integrated framework for water management. The major objective of the WFD is that member states should achieve at least good ecological status of all national waters. This ambitious target can only be achieved with efficient water management...

The option of using the contingent valuation method (CVM) to assess residents' willingness to pay (WTP) for upgrading the quality of water resources in their communes is discussed in the article. Surveys were conducted using the direct interview method. The analysis included the application of...

Water is an increasingly scarce resource. It is often distributed such that consumers do not face any marginal cost of consumption, creating a common pool problem. For instance, tenants in multi-family buildings can often consume both hot and cold water at zero marginal cost. Using...

The efficiency properties of price and non-price instruments for conservation in environmental policy are well understood. Yet, there is little evidence comparing the effectiveness of these instruments, especially when considering water resource management. We exploit a rich panel of residential...

Estimating sediment yield and streamflow, as well as identifying soil erosion processes, are necessary for properly designing superior management techniques, monitoring and evaluating various management scenarios, and prioritizing better conservation planning. Therefore, this study estimates...

In China, large lakes and reservoirs usually span a few administrative areas therefore are co-managed by a multitude of government agencies at different levels. This generates a typical tragedy of the commons problem: water bodies with more administrative areas involved tend to be more polluted...

Currently, more than half of the world's population lives in the territory occupied by transboundary water river basins, and there is an increasing need for cooperation between different States that share common water basins.There are more than 260 transboundary basins in the world. Solving the...

We study the impact of audits on water conservation, distinguishing between the information and technological components. We observe water consumption for up to 18 months for 10,000 households in the South East of England who received the visit of a so-called Green Doctor. We find that...

The United States, among the wealthiest and most prosperous nations in the world, regularly fails to provide clean, potable water to many of its citizens. Recent water crises are occurring within communities categorized as Geographically Disadvantaged Spaces (“GDS”), which often encompass...

Large water demands by the mining industry are of increasing concern around the world. The cost of a specific water management regulation is studied for an oil sands mining operation in Canada, where restrictions on water withdrawals vary with fluctuations in the river. A stochastic optimal...

Climate change has reached its “all hands on deck” moment, requiring simultaneous mitigation and adaptation efforts and the participation of all branches of government at all levels—including (and maybe especially) the administrative state. However, while certain agency exercises of...