This study investigates the impact of Governance, Risk management, and Compliance (GRC) practices on operational efficiency and corporate reputation. Drawing on the Resource-Based View (RBV), Stakeholder Theory, and the signaling perspective, it conceptualizes GRC as a set of organizational...

Drawing on the implementation of the compliance management guidelines issued by China's SASACs, we construct a quasi-natural experiment to examine the impact of the implementation of these guidelines on the investment efficiency of SOEs. The investment efficiency of SOEs is significantly...

onstitutions as the formal foundation of a country's legal and political system have important economic and political effects. Yet, we still know little about why constitutions set effective constraints on politicians in some societies, while being largely disregarded in others. Here, we ask if...

Performance evaluation frameworks are essential for monitoring and enhancing the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Nonetheless, the existing frameworks exhibit particular deficiencies in delivering a comprehensive assessment of SOE performance or facilitating significant...

The Ethics and Compliance Committee (hereafter "ECC" or "Committee") is established pursuant to Art. 11.4 ofthe Rules of Procedure ofthe European Investment Bank (hereafter the "EIB orthe "Bank"). It shall exercise all powers attributed to it.

EFCA promotes the highest common standards for the control, inspection and surveillance under the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). The purpose of the European Fisheries Control Agency is to ensure a high, uniform and effective level of control, inspection and compliance with the rules of the...

EFCA promotes the highest common standards for the control, inspection and surveillance under the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). The purpose of the European Fisheries Control Agency is to ensure a high, uniform and effective level of control, inspection and compliance with the rules of the...

This study examines the emerging sustainability of metaverse ecosystems, which combine multiple virtual and augmented reality spaces where users interact. ESG criteria, which align with the Sustainable Development Goals and promote economic and financial sustainability, represent best practice...

Constitutions as the formal foundation of a country's legal and political system have important economic and political effects. Yet, we still know little about why constitutions set effective constraints on politicians in some societies, while being largely disregarded in others. Here, we ask if...

The EIB Group Compliance Functions, composed of the EIB and EIF Compliance Functions, regularly adapt their policies, practices and systems in line with the EIB and EIF risk appetite frameworks, market trends, the regulatory landscape and best practice. Compliance is considered throughout the...

Die Frage, ob und inwieweit Unternehmen für rechts- oder regelwidriges Verhalten ihrer Lieferanten im Bereich der Nachhaltigkeit haften, gewinnt vor dem Hintergrund zunehmender regulatorischer Anforderungen und wachsender gesellschaftspolitischer Erwartungen an Bedeutung. Die vorliegende...

The principle of subsidiarity requires decisions to be taken at the lowest practical level of government without, however, jeopardising mutually beneficial cooperation at the supranational level. Recent decades have seen efforts to strengthen the subsidiarity principle in EU law, including the...

The security of critical ICT infrastructure is very important because it is directly related to the safety and lives of the people, and a successful cyber-attack can cause catastrophic damage. According to Korean laws, all critical ICT infrastructures are required to confirm the implementation...

Corporate ethics and corruption have garnered academic attention in recent decades. This study aims to gain insight into the relationship between ethical commitment and corruption and examine the moderating effect of Shariah compliance on this relationship. This study used 453 Malaysian...

This report is part of a series of regular reports published by the Eurosystem's Advisory Group on Market Infrastructures for Securities and Collateral (AMI-SeCo) covering the progress made in defining and assessing compliance with the standards included in the Single Collateral Management...

Digital platforms, now ubiquitous intermediaries in the modern economy, claim to uphold governance rules to ensure a level playing field for their participants. However, there is limited research exploring whether digital platforms fulfill this claim. Furthermore, the antecedents and...

Traditional top-down tax gap assessments identify the size of a tax gap, but not its origins. By extracting more granular information from top-down tax gap assessments, and combining this information with compliance risk management (CRM) techniques, it is possible to: improve the accuracy of CRM...

Approximately sixty percent of German goods exports are transported via sea freight. The international shipping industry is dominated by firms registered in offshore centers with little transparency. Criminals feel invited to abuse these opaque constructions for laundering their illegally...

This research investigated the behavior related to compliance with information security policy in the Yemeni banking sector by using the protection motivation theory (PMT). While PMT has been a prominent framework in understanding information security compliance, previous research has produced...

Objective: To analyse and evaluate compliance risk management in organisations operating in the transport-forwarding-logistics (TFL) sector. Research Design & Methods: A comparative analysis of the social reports of TFL companies submitted from 2019 to 2023, considering the issues of compliance...

The Ethics and Compliance Committee rules and makes decisions on any conflict of interest of any member and former member (during their cooling-off period) of the Board of Directors or the Management Committee. The Committee provides opinions on any conflict of interest of a member or an...

A capacity development mission was held in Nouakchott, Mauritania, from May 4 to 16, 2025, to support tax and customs compliance and governance in the Free Zone of Nouadhibou (FZN) following the July 2024 law

This study investigates the factors influencing employee compliance with information security policies, with a specific focus on the interplay between behavioral and technological elements shaping employee behavior. Compliance with these policies is critical in safeguarding organizational assets...

This research examines the relationship between Islamic Fintech and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the pursuit of extending financial use to all layers of society. It aims at understanding key influencers such as Sharia compliance, perceived financial benefits, ease of technology uses...

Despite the efforts made by governments to restructure public procurement, there continues to be an increase in regulatory noncompliance. In this study, we explore whether embedding a performance orientation culture in public officials involved in public procurement helps to achieve satisfactory...

We examine the use and usefulness of systematic compliance management in research institutes using a survey of leaders of German research institutes and expert interviews. While only a quarter of the surveyed leaders report that they have an explicit compliance management system, they report to...