Purpose - This paper aims at assessing the impact of a number of behavioral interventions on the willingness of informal businesses, in the Egyptian informal sector, to join the formal sector. Design/methodology/approach - This paper uses an experimental methodology to examine the impact of...

This paper provides the first aggregate and disaggregated comprehensive Total Factor Productivity estimates for manufacturing in the Ottoman, Qing and Russian Empires before their collapse, incorporating both the traditional industry and capital estimates. Previous studies relied on modern-only...

Thailand has experienced a decline in income inequality coupled with unimpressive economic growth since the end of the 1997/98 Asian financial crisis. This paper uses the structuralist approach to understand how these concurrent economic phenomena have become deeply intertwined. We argue that...

Context: For many businesses, one of the key indicators in their management is the adaptation of Information Technology in their operations. In Kenya, there has been a phenomenal growth in access to mobile phones, by June 2023, over 66 million mobile phones were connected to various...

The dominant discourse views the Indian economy's transformation over several decades as a progression towards a grand, unified, and dynamic market economy. Critiquing this discourse, 'The Nonfarm Economy' illustrates the prevalence and intensification of 'structural dualism'. Using both...

Chapter 1: Kenya’s Informal Economy -- Chapter 2: Entrepreneurship in Microenterprises -- Chapter 3: Sustainable Microenterprises and Networks -- Chapter 4: Entrepreneurship and Network Dimensions -- Chapter 5: Researching Microenterprises -- Chapter 6: Jua Kali Entrepreneurs and their...

The informal sector constitutes a vital part of developing countries' economy. It serves as a major source of employment and livelihood for the urban poor. However, despite its multifaceted economic contributions in many developing countries, little is known about its contribution. Hence, this...

By simulating social planner's optimal redistributive policy, this paper analyzes government's high education policy in a dual economy composed by skilled workers that invest in education and unskilled workers that do not. In a developed economy, characterized by an equilibrium with low...

"In the new economic era, the limitless economy sectors are continuously expanding, while the traditional limited economy sectors remain highly influential. The vast differences between these two sectors create both competition and mutual reinforcement, collectively forming a new economic...

"In the new economic era, the limitless economy sectors are continuously expanding, while the traditional limited economy sectors remain highly influential. The vast differences between these two sectors create both competition and mutual reinforcement, collectively forming a new economic...

Phillips curves and natural rates of unemployment provide a poor foundation for analyzing inflation in developing economies. Structuralist alternatives have focused on distributional conflict and cross-sectoral interactions, but if the distributional claims are exogenous, the theory has formal...

Mature economies may experience fl uctuations, but the average medium and long run growth rate matches the natural rate. Like Kaldor's neo-Keynesian models, the Marx-Goodwin tradition explains this outcome by endogenizing the distribution of income and assuming that the accumulation of capital...

The main objective of this paper is to contribute to in-depth literature on the relationship between growth and the informal sector in the presence of corruption. The impact of the interaction between growth and corruption on economic performance (increase or decrease of the informal sector)...

According to the IMF the informal sector accounts for 38% of economic activity in SSA and it is likely to grow further given the numerous regulations imposed on the formal sector. Since the activities of the informal sector are unrecorded, its energy needs are not considered when national energy...

The aim of the present article is to further develop the line of research initiated by Oreiroet al. (2019) by expanding the database used to calculate the EQI and the EQG, but also to control the effects of variables other than the EQG, such as the amount of capital per worker, over the PCIG and...

1. Overview -- Part I One-Sector Growth Models -- 2. Overlapping-Generations Model of Economic Growth -- 3. Fiscal Policy -- 4. Schooling and Fertility -- 5. A Complete One-Sector Neoclassical Growth Model -- Part II Two-Sector and Dual Economies -- 6.Two Sector Growth Models -- 7. Wage and...

Overview -- Overlapping-Generations Model of Economic Growth -- Fiscal Policy -- Schooling and Fertility -- A Complete One-Sector Neoclassical Growth Model -- Two Sector Growth Models -- Wage and Fertility Gaps in Dual Economies -- Physical Capital in Dual Economies -- A Complete Dual Economy --...

Purpose - Poverty alleviation has been a major theme of China's modernization process since the founding of New China. This paper points out that China's poverty alleviation process presents three stylized facts: "Miraculous" achievements of poverty alleviation have been made on a global scale;...

This paper introduces contemporaneously available monetary data into an "equilibrium" model that combines rational expectations, market clearing, and incomplete information about monetary disturbances. Data on the current money stock involve a preliminary estimate that is subject to a subsequent...

This paper studies the impact of an increase in the enforcement of labor regulations on unemployment and inequality, using city level data from Brazil. We find that stricter enforcement (affecting the payment of mandated benefits to formal workers) leads to: higher unemployment, less income...

Tracking individual workers across employers and industries after Brazil's trade liberalization in the 1990s shows that foreign import penetration and tariff reductions trigger worker displacements but that neither comparative-advantage industries nor exporters absorb displaced workers for...

The paper addresses the impact of HIV/AIDS on per capita output and income, with particular emphasis on the role of labor mobility between the formal and informal sectors, and the impact of the epidemic on investment decisions. The study finds that HIV/AIDS affects both the supply of labor and...