Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial drivers of economic growth. In Kenya, MSMEs represent about 98 percent of all businesses and contribute over 30 percent to the GDP. Despite their essential role in the economy, these enterprises face substantial challenges in...

This study investigates the relationship between capital intensity, debt financing, and profitability in non-financial firms in Oman over the period 2012-2022. Using a robust panel dataset of 76 firms, the research explores how capital structure dynamics influence firm performance across...

This paper investigates how firms use green versus conventional debt and the associated firm- and aggregate-level environmental consequences. Employing a dataset of 127,711 global bond and syndicated loan issuances by non-financial firms across 85 countries during 2012-23, the paper documents a...

This paper assesses the debt financing gap for SMEs, which undermines their competitiveness and leads to sub-optimal investments. The analysis is done by exploring financial market failures in the EU in terms of providing credit to financially viable borrowers. We use SME survey data to gauge...

This paper studies the role of collateral using the euro area corporate credit registry, Ana-Credit. We document key facts about the importance, distribution, and composition of collateral, including its presence, types, and values. On average, 70 % of credit amounts are collateralized. Real...

Institutional investors increasingly value alternative assets in strategic asset allocation, with private debt emerging as a key asset class. However, its shortage of market history has hindered the development of standardized proxy benchmarks. For that, many institutional investors still do not...

Debt financing is important for financing major investments in the biopharmaceutical industry. Debt financing allows companies to raise funds without giving up ownership or control through indenture and covenants of the company. In this study, I analyze the effects of debt financing decisions on...

This study investigates whether, and to what extent, dividend-paying firms follow pecking order behavior when altering their capital structure. Using a panel of 3173 U.S. firms from 1960 to 2020 (49,424 firm-year observations), we examine four financing activities: equity and debt issuance under...

Tax havens represent the largest financing hub for financial institutions. For banks, they account for more than 20% of all cross-borders banking debt worldwide. Yet, our understanding of the underlying drivers remains limited. Drawing on a unique global dataset covering major international...

Global financial conditions (GFC) considerably influence emerging markets (EM) firm dynamics. Albeit a vast literature on the vulnerability of EM firms to GFC, no study assesses the sensitivity of EM firm credit risk to GFC by looking at the sensitivity of borrowing spreads of EM firms to GFC....

One of the most significant recent developments in the debt financing sector pertains to new products and standards applicable to sustainability-related issues. Therefore, research on this has increased substantially. One of the most recent such developments is that of sustainability-linked...

This study investigates the relationship between capital structure and financial performance in South African firms, focusing on the potential non-linear, inverse U-shaped effect of leverage on profitability. Drawing on data from 1548 firm-year observations covering 183 publicly listed South...

Understanding how firms finance their activities is crucial for fostering economic growth. The financial life cycle is a critical framework for understanding how firms' financing needs and strategies evolve over time. This paper examines the capital structure choices of Italian SMEs focusing on...

Producers can leverage their bargaining power vis-'a-vis consumers by entering bargaining with debt. We discover novel general-equilibrium effects of such strategic debt by developing a money-search framework featuring heterogeneous consumers. Debt distorts trade along two margins: it destroys...

Several studies have investigated the determinants of firms' capital structure choices. Though an intercorporate loan is an essential source of corporate debt, there are no studies that examine the determinants of firms' preference to use the intercorporate loan as a source of debt. This study...

Purpose This paper studies the determinants of the debt maturity of Mexican-listed companies by analysing the effects on the extensive (issuing or liquidating debt) and the intensive (debt maturity renegotiation) margins. Design/methodology/approach This study, using a Tobit model for panel data...