This paper investigates the link between bank-firm lending relationships and monetary policy pass-through, focusing on episodes of low interest rates. Using administrative tax and bank supervisory data ranging from 1997 to 2019, we track the entirety of bank-firm relationships in Norway. Our...

In Japan in the 1920s, several financial crises and government policy led to bank mergers and the consolidation and expansion of branch networks. Using unique historical bank branch-level lending and deposit data, we show that branch banking integrated peripheral markets with the rest of the...

This study provides direct evidence of the value to banks arising from relationship lending by estimating the market premium placed on banking organizations' small business loan portfolios. Using data from the small business loan survey contained in the June bank Call Reports, we find that small...

This paper provides evidence of a highly fragmented European interbank market that is tightened during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the interbank market was under stress. Using a unique dataset of unsecured, overnight interbank loans at the transactional level allows me to apply advanced panel...

This paper studies the effect of the expected credit loss model under IFRS 9 on relationship lending in Spain. We document that the relationship exclusivity between a bank and a firm has a positive effect on the growth of credit. However, such positive effect is significantly reduced after IFRS...

We document the structure of firm-bank relationships across eleven euro area coun- tries and present new stylised facts using data from the Eurosystem credit registry - AnaCredit. We look at the number of banking relationships, reliance on the main bank, credit instruments, loan maturity, and...

We document the structure of firm-bank relationships across the eleven largest euro area countries and present new stylised facts using novel data from the recent credit registry of the Eurosystem - AnaCredit. We look at the number of banking relationships, reliance on the main bank, credit...

I study how bank relationships affected the timing and geographic distribution of Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) lending. Half of banks' PPP loans went to borrowers within 2 miles of a branch, mostly driven by relationship lending. Firms near less active lenders shifted to fintechs and other...

1. Overview -- 2. Asymmetric Information in Banking -- 3. Credit Rationing and Financial Constraints -- 4. Relationship Lending and Banking Models 2 -- 5. The Evolution of Corporate Banking and Multi-Banking Lending -- 6. Financial Risks and the Role of Banking Regulation -- 7. The “Twin...

An entrepreneur chooses a relationship bank or market finance. The advantage of bank finance is that the quality of the entrepreneur’s project is identified early, allowing to liquidate low-quality projects. The loan contract induces an efficient continuation decision if the entrepreneur has...

This paper examines how the number of bank relationships affects bank lending to informationally opaque firms using a unique firm-level dataset of more than 1,000 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We find that an increase in the number of bank relationships can increase bank lending to...