Search Results - subject_exact:"Irak"

Oil price volatility and unemployment in iraq : a two-stage approach using generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity-mixed-data sampling

Abed, Zainab Ahmed; Barguellil, Achouak; Fathalla, … - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015616941

Conflict intensity and entrepreneurial intentions : evidence from Iraqi regions

Fereidouni, Hassan Gholipour; Harb, George; Farzanegan, … - 2026

This study examines the relationship between conflict events, conflict-related fatalities, and entrepreneurial intentions in Iraq, one of the most war-affected countries over the past four decades and a context largely overlooked in the entrepreneurship literature. By combining regional-level...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015609673

Reclaiming Iraqi agency : post-election dynamics and challenges

Azizi, Hamidreza; Werenfels, Isabelle - 2026

The higher turnout in Iraq’s recent parliamentary elections reflects advances over the past four years, notably in infrastructure development, security, and political stability. The election’s outcome and ensuing coalition-building dynamics underscore trends and challenges that will shape...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015585403

The dawn of inequality

Bertazzini, Mattia C.; Eckhoff, Gina; Heldring, Leander - 2026

Why did enduring socio-economic inequality emerge between the 4th and 3rd millennium BCE, after millennia of substantial egalitarianism? We test the hypothesis of inequality being a by-product of state formation in an archeological panel covering Southern Iraq between 3900 and 1900 BCE. We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015590376

FY 2025 Iraq Country Opinion Survey Report

2026

The Country Opinion Survey in Iraq assists the World Bank Group (WBG) in better understanding how stakeholders in Iraq perceive the WBG. It provides the WBG with systematic feedback from national and local governments, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015641224

Strategic shifts : the role of the Gulf Crisis in transforming Qatari-Turkish relations (2017-2021)

Salameh, Mohammed Bani; Darabseh, Mohammed - 2026

Purpose - The study investigates how the 2017 Gulf crisis reshaped Qatari-Turkish relations, transforming them from cordial cooperation into a robust strategic alliance. It examines the political, military, and economic implications of Turkey'ssupport for Qatar during the blockade, and how this...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015560590

French-German development collaboration in MENA: Options for humanitarian-development-peace (HDP) and triple nexus cooperation in Libya and Iraq

Mühlberger, Wolfgang - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015463141

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French-German development collaboration in MENA : options for humanitarian-development-peace (HDP) and triple nexus cooperation in Libya and Iraq

Mühlberger, Wolfgang - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Empowering Arab women through wage equality : a comprehensive analysis of wage disparities and strategies for promoting equal pay in the Arab region

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015372626

Big bad wolf, or is it? : Iran's economic footprint in Iraq in context

Tabaqchali, Ahmed - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015332011

The struggles of labour mobilisation in Lebanon and Iraq

Rønn, Anne Kirstine - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015332012

From frontline to central regional node : Turkey's recalibration of its regional strategy in Iraq

Tanrıverdi Yaşar, Nebahat - 2025

Once viewed by Ankara primarily as a fragmented security frontier, Iraq now sits at the centre of its regional strategy. This recalibration is shaped by shifting regional dynamics in the aftermath of 7 October: the weakening of Iran’s influence across multiple fronts, the Gulf states’ rising...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015470194

The impact of peace marketing on customer well-being : insights from Zain Iraq Telecommunications

Alkhazraje, Mohammed Edan - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015438134

Understanding urban sprawl in Baqubah, Iraq : a study of influential factors

Ghasemi, Kimia; Al-Zubaidi, Abdullah Mohammed Jarallah; … - 2025

Urban sprawl poses significant challenges to urban sustainability, spatial efficiency, and social equity, particularly in mid-sized cities within resource-constrained settings. This study addresses critical gaps in understanding the interplay between urban sprawl and densification processes in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015458349

Trends in private sector social security coverage in Iraq (2021-2024)

Bosc, Igor - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015458884

Digital Transformation and its Role in Expanding Women's Economic Opportunities in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon

2025

In the Mashreq countries of Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon, women's economic opportunities are significantly constrained, with female labor force participation rates among the lowest globally. Women face considerable employment barriers, which include safety concerns related to harassment in public...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015441476

Multidimensional poverty in Iraq 2024 : analytical report

Al-Alak, Mahdi Mohsen - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015607985

Unlocking Iraq's Economic Potential : The Role of Structural Reforms in Boosting Medium Term Non-Oil Growth

Gori, Filippo - 2025

Iraq’s non-oil economic growth has been slow, constrained by low productivity, limited investment and an inefficient use of human capital. Against the background of an excessive dependency on oil, an outsized public sector footprint, a fragile political context, and lingering institutional and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613124

Iraq : Selected Issues

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613265

Show 4 more versions 4

Iraq : Selected Issues

2024

Book / Working Paper

Iraq : Selected Issues

2023

Book / Working Paper

Iraq : selected issues

2019

Book / Working Paper

Iraq : selected issues

2017

Book / Working Paper

Iraq : 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Informational Annex

2025

Iraq has managed to uphold domestic stability despite regional turmoil. However, rapid expansion of spending and emerging financing constraints led to arrears accumulation in 2024. These challenges are now compounded by declining oil prices in a highly uncertain global environment, further...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015613266

Hegemonic entrepreneurial masculinities in patriarchal contexts : exploring men's entrepreneurship in war-torn territories

Althalathini, Doaa; Khoury, Theodore A.; Rumens, Nick - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015596559

Iraq : country focus : country of origin information report : October 2025

2025

The purpose of this report is to provide relevant information for the assessment of international protection status determination, including refugee status and subsidiary protection. The report provides information on the security situation, the treatment of selected profiles by state and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015520985

Facilitators and leadership styles : theoretical drivers for performance budgeting adoption in Iraq's higher education sector

Khudhair, Ali Hussein; Zaidi Mat Daud; Hasri Mustafa; … - 2025

This study investigates the adoption of performance-based budgeting (PBB) in Iraq's Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MOHE), addressing challenges in aligning budgeting practices with performance outcomes. Motivated by gaps in the literature on public sector budget reforms,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015607054

From displacement to resilience : aid, economic recovery, and social cohesion in post-war Iraq : part 1 ; Baseline findings - impact evaluation of individual livelihoods assistance

Caflisch, Andrea; Fidakar, M.; Materson, Daniel; … - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015515206

Effect of green training on individual environmental performance : evidence from oil and gas industry in Iraq

Abdulameer, Susan Sabah; Ibrahim, Yousif Munadhil - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015403725

Iraq : 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Iraq

2024

The 2024 Article IV Consultation highlights that domestic stability has improved since the new government took office in October 2022, facilitating the passage of Iraq's first three-year budget, which entailed a large fiscal expansion starting in 2023. The ongoing fiscal expansion is expected to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015058422

Iraq : General Commission for Taxes: Strategic Direction for Prioritized Reforms

Sakr, Fadia - 2024

The Government of Iraq has embarked on a considerable modernization journey for the General Commission for Taxes (GCT) with the goal of expanding the revenue base following a tax/GDP decline of 1 percentage point in 2022 (from 2 percent in 2020). Taking into account the internal and external...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015058514

Towards an Inclusive, Equitable and Sustainable National Pension System in Iraq

2024

A pension system is at the heart of social protection. By ensuring income security for older persons and other vulnerable groups, it prevents poverty, reduces inequality, and facilitates consumption smoothing. A pension system also affects the working population's labor market choices and has...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015058669

Influence of CEO characteristics and audit committee on financial performance : evidence from Iraq

Omar Turki Hazzaa; Abdullah, Dewi Fariha Binti; … - 2024

The study aims to identify the effect of the CEO and audit committee characteristics on financial performance. To achieve the study's goal, panel data was adopted for 43 private Iraqi banks from 2018 to 2022 with 215 observations. The data was analyzed using Stata. Three models were used to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014583247

An applied study of the symmetric and asymmetric impact of oil prices and international financial markets on economic growth in Iraq

Khaleel, Moustfa Ismael; Jabbar, Ahmed Younis; Kalai, Maha - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014634861

How can bilateral contracts support electricity trade? : a regional electricity model perspective for the GCC Plus Egypt, Jordan, and Iraq

Petitet, Marie; Ricaud, Benjamin; Felder, Frank A.; … - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014563083

The place of religious inequalities within international development and humanitarian response frameworks : lessons from Iraq

Sabates-Wheeler, Rachel; Barker, Jeremy P. - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015072469

Exploring social media adoption in small and medium enterprises in Iraq : pivotal role of social media network capability and customer involvement

Al Halbusi, Hussam; Alhaidan, Homoud; Fattah, Fadi … - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015108098

Iraq national strategy to prevent and reduce inequalities in the world of work (2024-2028)

2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015080785

Informality and Structural Transformation in Egypt, Iraq and Jordan : A Framework for Assessing Policy Responses in the MENA Region

2024

Informality is not a new phenomenon but today, in face of the multiplication of domestic and global shocks, the vulnerabilities associated with informal work and businesses are an undisputable hurdle to economic resilience and more inclusive and equal societies. Yet, certain policy measures...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015083246

Role of export, import and gross capital formation in Iraq : a granger causality approach

Abdulsahib, Ahmed Saddam - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015083942

Comparison between internal and electronic clearing systems for checks : a case study pertaining to the Iraqi banking industry

Huby, Maysaa saad Jawad; Ibrahim, Lamyaa Ali; Abbas, … - 2024

Payment clearing is important to ensure that the payment is transferred or the cash from one bank account moves to the other bank. The banking system in Iraq follows two sorts of clearance systems which are the IBCS (Inter Bank Clearing System) and C-ACH (Check Automated Clearing House System)....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015077035

Analyzing and distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediments along Shatt Al-Arab Estuary, Iraq

Al-Zabad, Rafid A.; Al-Khafaji, Ayad H.; Al-Saad, Hamid T. - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015078709

Macroeconomic impacts of oil price shocks : evidence from Iraq by using vector autoregressive model

Rodhan, Maitham A. - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014533156

Benchmark prices and iraqi oil prices : the asymmetric effects of benchmark prices on three Iraqi oil blends

Kahraman, Volkan; Dogan, Nukhet; Berument, Hakan - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014495526

Assessing food systems in the Arab region

2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015372820

Iraq : country focus : country of origin information report : May 2024

2024

The purpose of this report is to provide relevant information for the assessment of applications for international protection, including refugee status and subsidiary protection, and in particular for use in updating EUAA's country guidance document on Iraq. This report should be read in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015276334

Iraq security situation : country of origin information report : May 2024

2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015276335

The role of strategic physiognomy in excellent marketing performance

Fadhil, Alaa Hussein; Abdulrasool, Ahmed Muhammadridha; … - 2024

The current investigation aims to demonstrate the impact of strategic psychology, specifically empowerment, inspiration, and profound knowledge, on the achievement of exceptional performance in corporate organizations. The basic data was gathered by means of a questionnaire as a component of an...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015188303

Armed conflict and household water sources

Naufal, George; Malcolm, Michael; Diwakar, Vidya - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015188491

Breaking the budget chains : empowering Iraqi small- and medium-sized enterprises through Beyond Budgeting

Alhalawi, Noora S.; Dammak, Saida - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015046038

The impact of corruption on the human security of societies in transition (Iraq case study since 2003)

Hassan, Ahmed Mohamed - 2024

Purpose Iraqi society has suffered from loss or fragility of human security since 2003. The developmental policies, programs and plans of the successive Iraqi Governments throughout the transitional period have not been able to achieve human security, despite the availability of different...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014581346