The economic and legal framework is transforming with the change in the globalization paradigm, accompanied by structural and quantitative changes in intellectual property assessment. This study aims to justify commercialization and analyze the innovation management of intellectual property as a...

The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology that will make it possible to use attitudes and expressions of professional language to the maximum extent when selecting business goals of high-tech entrepreneurship during the development, production and sale of the latest products and to...

State universities and colleges serve as critical pillars of higher education, human capital development, and technological innovation in the Philippines. As publicly funded institutions, they play a vital role in addressing educational disparities, fostering inclusive growth, and advancing...

Commercializing technologies from universities is often hindered by insufficient resources, prolonged development cycles, and limited industry engagement. A Technology Transfer Office (TTO) typically supports these efforts, yet many initiatives still fail without an effective strategy. This...

Franchising has been increasingly used by European companies and individuals as a route for exploitation of intangibles and expansion of their business to other territories and countries. This fact sheet will therefore help readers understand the concept of franchising and in particular why it...

This paper investigates the determinants of successful commercialization of scientific projects funded by the government in Kazakhstan from 2016 to 2018. Using the data on 140 projects that include metrics such as sales, number of patents, jobs created as outputs, and factors like grant amount,...

This study examined the influence of the Western Australian and Iranian startup ecosystem contexts, including the powers and liabilities that determine startups' commercialisation outcomes. By utilising a theoretical framework based on programme evaluation, explanatory theory building, and...

University-technology-based companies (UTBCs) have become an important mechanism for commercialising academic patents. Existing research on the university technology transfer process and crucial influencing factors has not sufficiently considered UTBCs' resource heterogeneity and the complex...

This article explores the establishment of research centres as manifestations of academic intrapreneurship, thus challenging the assumption that academic intrapreneurship is solely commercially driven, emphasizing the critical role of early stakeholder engagement, funding, strategic...

This report summarises the recent advancements in battery technologies for mobility applications, focusing on electric vehicles, and looks at the main barriers encountered in their journey from lab to market. Both Li-ion batteries and next-generation batteries are discussed. The report includes...

The present fact sheet focuses on joint ventures (JV) and will put forward some practical and legal issues, mainly from the perspective of the ownership and exploitation of intellectual property (IP). Organisations need to anticipate and properly manage legal aspects, in order to be able to...

This fact sheet deals with the creation and management of spin-offs as instruments for the commercialisation of intellectual property (IP) rights. Spin-off, also known as "spin-out" are entities intended as a separate legal entity created by a parent organisation (PO) to exploit its IP assets....

Spin-off also known as "spin-out" are entities intended as a separate legal entity created by a parent organisation (PO) to exploit its IP assets. They are valuable tools to transform technology into a marketable product or service, as well as to license out technology. A joint venture (JV) is a...

The technology commercialisation process at universities in developing countries often requires improvement owing to their tendency to adopt models commonly used in developed countries. Besides being less contextual, the existing technology commercialisation models is also not practical because...

In contemporary academia and industry, the commercialization of technology through licensing has emerged as a prevalent strategy. This paradigmatic shift has prompted numerous industrial firms to intensify their focus on technology commercialization as a mechanism to optimize the returns on...

This study proposes a comprehensive MedTech product innovation development framework tailored for university research commercialization within emerging mar‑ kets. The MediGate framework, built on the Augmented Stage-Gate model, addresses the unique challenges of MedTech innovation, including...

Research and innovation (R&I) institutions must commercialize their innovations to remain competitive in a knowledge-based economy. While R&I institutions in Uganda have the potential to drive socioeconomic development, a clear understanding of the commercialization pathway is lacking. This...

This paper aims to design the optimal structure of an innovation intermediary organization and its open innovation platform to facilitate the process of commercialization of inventions as well as establish efective communications between industrialists and researchers and inventors. Even though...

Which factors shape the commercialization of academic scientific discoveries via startup formation? Prior literature has identified several contributing factors but does not address the fundamental problem that the commercial potential of a nascent discovery is generally unobserved, which...

This paper explores the impact of industrial management incubation centers on the commercialization of innovative enterprises. The research results show that incubation centers can promote the commercialization of innovative enterprises by providing various forms of resource support. Among them,...

The existence of intense competition in the global market has pressurized organizations to increasingly survive. Many universities strive to create technologies because of their enormous influence on the universities' development and values. However, the success of achieving this task is arduous...

The government and other development practitioners in Ethiopia have promoted crop technologies like improved tef varieties to improve crop productivity of farmers and, in turn, their commercialization status. The commercialization impacts of these crops, however, were not thoroughly examined....