The study focuses on the country’s two main hydrological basins, Pra and Volta. In the Pra basin, the expansion of monoculture-based (mono) cocoa has contributed significantly to forest loss, biodiversity decline, and water resource depletion. In the Volta basin, agricultural expansion (such...

Rund 50 % der Fläche Deutschlands werden landwirtschaftlich genutzt. Damit kommt der Landwirtschaft eine besondere Bedeutung für den Erhalt und die Förderung der biologischen Vielfalt zu. Allerdings liegen auf nationaler Ebene aktuell keine hinreichenden Daten vor, um den Zustand, die Trends...

Die Intensivierung und Spezialisierung der Nahrungsmittelproduktion haben die Landwirtschaft fundamental umgestaltet und die Biodiversitätskrise angetrieben. Bisher einheitlich formulierte agrarumweltpolitische Ziele und Maßnahmen konnten diesen Verlust nicht aufhalten. Jedoch können regional...

Does industrial activity drive deforestation and land degradation, and can limited state capacity be overcome to decouple economic growth from environmental harm? We examine these questions in the context of slaughterhouse plant openings in Brazil from 1994 to 2019. Guided by a simple conceptual...

Rund 50 % der Fläche Deutschlands werden landwirtschaftlich genutzt. Damit kommt der Landwirtschaft eine besondere Bedeutung für den Erhalt und die Förderung der biologischen Vielfalt zu. Allerdings liegen auf nationaler Ebene aktuell keine hinreichenden Daten vor, um den Zustand, die Trends...

Die Intensivierung und Spezialisierung der Nahrungsmittelproduktion haben die Landwirtschaft fundamental umgestaltet und die Biodiversitätskrise angetrieben. Bisher einheitlich formulierte agrarumweltpolitische Ziele und Maßnahmen konnten diesen Verlust nicht aufhalten. Jedoch können regional...

Climate change damages vary across countries, because of regional variation in climate metrics like temperature and regional variation in economic exposure. This is evident in the breakdown of the social cost of carbon: the country social cost of carbon (CSCC). While for the former a large...

Moorböden (vereinfacht für Moor- und weitere organische Böden) sind durch einen hohen und vulnerablen Vorrat an organischem Kohlenstoff (C org) gekennzeichnet. Änderungen des Corg-Vorrats sowie Emissionen der weiteren Treibhausgase (THG) Methan und Lachgas müssen im Rahmen der jährlichen...

Rural poverty and unemployment remain persistent challenges in Indonesia, particularly in regions where agricultural development is uneven and land conversion accelerates socio-economic disparities. These conditions are highly relevant because rural areas serve as the backbone of food security,...

Weather variability disrupts food grain production and agricultural sustainability. While existing literature highlights the stationary relationship between weather variables and agricultural outcomes, it often overlooks their bearing on land use changes. This study investigates the dynamic...

This paper critically evaluates the Urban Institute's Land Use Reforms and Housing Costs (2024) study, which aims to link zoning reforms to housing supply using machine-learning analysis of newspaper articles. The study identifies 180 "major" land-use reforms across eight U.S. metropolitan areas...

Does land development adapt to changing climate risks? Extreme precipitation increases flood risk, yet land-use decisions may overlook rare events. Drawing on nearly half a century of climate and land-use data for Europe (1975-2020), this paper finds that extreme precipitation slows the...

Moorböden (vereinfacht für Moor- und weitere organische Böden) sind durch einen hohen und vulnerablen Vorrat an organischem Kohlenstoff (C org) gekennzeichnet. Änderungen des Corg-Vorrats sowie Emissionen der weiteren Treibhausgase (THG) Methan und Lachgas müssen im Rahmen der jährlichen...

The objective of providing European Climate Law-aligned pathways and the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) underpinning them is to offer a reference that companies can draw on to prepare their transition plans. By addressing an intermediate level between companies and the EU's economy-wide...

This paper explores the links between conflict, land, and indigenous peoples on the island of Mindanao in the southern Philippines. The analysis takes advantage of the unprecedented concurrence of data from the 2020 census, an independent conflict data monitor for Mindanao, and administrative...

The role of permanent carbon dioxide removal (CDR) from the atmosphere is currently the subject of intensive discussion within the context of developing a new EU emis­sions reduction target for 2040 and a German long-term strategy on negative emissions. At the same time, a short-term strategy...

In recent years, land prices in Germany have skyrocketed to levels that were hardly thought possible. This has particularly affected prospering cities, where price increases of more than 100% have often been recorded since the turn of the millennium. The underlying causes are highly...

Present land-use forms, such as former coal mines turned into lakes, solar parks, wind farms, mixed/test forests and biological (organic) agriculture, cater more for ‘human wellbeing’ orbuilding sustainable economies than to the overall ecological well-being of landscapes that include...

We study deforestation in a dynamic world trade system. We first document that between 1990-2020: (i) global forest area has decreased by 7.1 percent, with large heterogeneity across countries, (ii) deforestation is associated with expansions of agricultural land use, (iii) deforestation is...

In Germany, the identification of logistics land is rarely done, among other things due to the anonymization of employment and building data. The paper at hand gives an overview of data sources used for the identification of spatial patterns of logistics facilities and presents a method for...

Urban sprawl poses significant challenges to urban sustainability, spatial efficiency, and social equity, particularly in mid-sized cities within resource-constrained settings. This study addresses critical gaps in understanding the interplay between urban sprawl and densification processes in...

Startup clusters exert a significant influence on territorial dynamics and local urban development by attracting job opportunities, talent, and shaping market interest, supported by effective land use policies. This study examines the impact of Urban Development Policies (UDP) on technology...

"Sustainability" is a diverse and contested concept that cannot be reduced to a single definition or practice. We propose the concept of "plural sustainabilities" to raise awareness of how different worldviews, knowledge systems, and values shape understandings of sustainability, recognizing the...

In 2018, Minneapolis became the first U.S. city to eliminate single-family zoning through the Minneapolis 2040 Plan, with a central focus on improving housing affordability. Using a synthetic control approach, this paper finds that the reform reduced the growth of housing costs over the...

This report provides a description of the land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF) sector, as a relatively new sector in EU climate governance. It assesses the sector in terms of reported GHG emissions and removals, based on information provided in the latest EU greenhouse gas...

The establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in 2017 in Campania region in Southern Italy "Mezzogiorno" offers a valuable case study in promoting economic and territorial development. In 2024, the unified Special Economic Zone (SEZ) called 'ZES Unica' is introduced across Southern Italy,...

Considering the crucial role played by the services land uses in cities, the provision of adequate availability of these land uses in different parts of the city and their fair distribution among different areas are important in urban planning and are considered one of the important duties in...

Allocating Brazilian undesignated public forests (UPF) to specific land-use categories is advocated as essential for improved forest governance. In 2010, a 1.3-million-hectare area of UPF in eastern Amazon, known as the Mamuru-Arapiuns Glebas, underwent a land-use planning and allocation...

Lahore, a UNESCO city in Pakistan, is projected to rise from the sixth to the third fastest-growing city worldwide by 2030. This rapid urbanization challenges its commitment to cultural and ecological preservation, positioning it as an international case study in urbanization research. Thus, the...