This paper argues that rental market interactions allow small firms to increase their effective scale and mechanize production, even when each individual firm would be too small to invest in expensive machines. We conduct a novel survey of manufacturing firms in Uganda, which uncovers an active...

Rechtliche Grundlagen -- Normung -- Rechtliche Motive zur Verwendung von Normen -- Hinweise für die Erstellung der Analyse -- Basiswissen Normen -- Basiswissen zur europäischen Richtlinie 2014/68/EU (DGRL) -- Basiswissen zur europäischen Richtlinie 2006/42/EG (MRL) -- Basiswissen...

The sharing economy for a wide range of goods and services is expanding across the world. To direct the benefits from sharing capital services towards small-scale producers, governments in the developing world are increasingly intervening in fast-growing mechanization rental markets. However,...

Zu berücksichtigende Vorgaben aus Normen und Gesetzen bilden ein komplexes System mit vielschichtigen Wechselwirkungen. Mit Fokus auf Druckgeräte (Behälter und Rohrleitungen) und Maschinen, die in Europa in Verkehr gebracht werden sollen (CE-Kennzeichen!), bietet dieses Fachbuch eine...

This paper investigates the extent of China's export boom in machinery and analyzes trade in components and finished machinery between China and Southeast Asia. China has increased its world market share in machinery exports. The median relative unit value of its finished machinery exports has...

This paper investigates the extent of China's export boom in machinery and analyzes trade in components and finished machinery between China and Southeast Asia. China has increased its world market share in machinery exports. The median relative unit value of its finished machinery exports has...

Knowledge, lacking weight and other physical attributes and being intangible, is a hidden factor of production, making economies grow "weightless." But knowledge is also embedded in technology. If, because of low productivity, poor countries keep buying low-technology machines, will they remain...

We estimate the effect of imported machines on the wages of machine operators utilizing Hungarian linked employer-employee data. We infer exposure to imported machines from detailed trade statistics of the firm and the occupation description of the worker. We find that workers exposed to...

Recent years have seen large increases in the prices of houses, farm products, and oil, often with little clear connection to economic fundamentals. These price increases created plausibly exogenous shifts in demand for construction, farm, and mining machinery. This paper uses these demand...

We estimate the effect of imported machines on the wages of machine operators utilizing Hungarian linked employer-employee data. We infer exposure to imported machines from detailed trade statistics of the firm and the occupation description of the worker. We find that workers exposed to...

The paper investigates interrelations between the dynamics of national central banks' interest rates and international trade within the BRIC countries. It shows that countries with lower interest rates experience growth of the share of machinery industry exports rather than agriculture and food...

Economists and economic historians tend to use the terms capital and machinery interchangeably, even though machinery rarely constitutes one fifth and sometimes is as little as one tenth of a nation's reproducible tangible assets. This habit can distort the way economists think and talk about...

Der Beitrag stellt zunächst verschiedene graphische Verfahren zur Maschinenbelegungsplanung bei 2 Aufträgen vor, die wegen ihrer Einfachheit und didaktischen Eignung in der Ausbildung von besonderem Interesse sind. Ausgangspunkt der Überlegungen ist das Verfahren von Akers (1956) und darauf...

The authors examine the impact on productivity of technologies imported by a sample of developing, and transition economies in Central and Easter Europe, and the Southern Mediterranean - economies becoming increasingly integrated with the European Union. They depart from earlier studies of...

Cooperative approaches provide an alternative for small- and medium-sized producers to obtainthe efficiencies of larger farming operations and remain competitive in an increasinglyconcentrated agricultural industry. This article examines the motivation and effectiveness ofequipment and labor...