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Year of publication
Subject
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Reallohn 2,669 Real wages 2,492 Theorie 687 Theory 673 Konjunktur 383 USA 350 Business cycle 349 Arbeitslosigkeit 344 Schätzung 344 United States 337 Lohnrigidität 331 Unemployment 317 Estimation 308 Wage rigidity 302 Arbeitsmarkt 275 Lohn 270 Labor market 257 Wages 232 Arbeitsproduktivität 223 Labour productivity 217 Deutschland 207 Lohnstruktur 180 Großbritannien 178 Germany 174 Wage structure 172 United Kingdom 166 Inflation 157 Produktivität 134 Productivity 129 Employment 128 Erwerbstätigkeit 126 Schock 120 Shock 116 Wirtschaftswachstum 114 Economic growth 107 real wages 103 OECD-Staaten 94 Einkommensverteilung 90 Tarifverhandlungen 90 EU-Staaten 89
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Online availability
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Free 887 Undetermined 273 CC license 22 Digitizable 3
Type of publication
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Book / Working Paper 1,385 Article 1,279 Journal 5
Subcategories
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Article in journal 1,075 Working paper 724 Book section 120 Government document 19 Proceedings 13 Statistics 10 Review 3 Literature review 2 Report 2 Case study 1
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Language
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English 2,342 German 117 Spanish 63 French 37 Undetermined 27 Portuguese 13 Slovenian 13 Italian 12 Polish 11 Hungarian 8 Russian 5 Czech 4 Finnish 4 Danish 3 Dutch 2 Swedish 2 Turkish 2 Bulgarian 1 Galician 1 Croatian 1 Norwegian 1 Slovak 1
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Author
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Hart, Robert A. 37 Messina, Julián 28 Stüber, Heiko 28 Williamson, Jeffrey G. 28 Beissinger, Thomas 26 Solon, Gary 23 Žižmond, Egon 18 Blanchard, Olivier 16 Galí, Jordi 16 Shin, Donggyun 16 Crafts, Nicholas 14 Martins, Pedro S. 14 Turunen, Jarkko 14 Bils, Mark 13 Hatton, Timothy J. 12 Marczak, Martyna 12 Merkl, Christian 12 Pencavel, John H. 12 Schnabel, Claus 12 Thomas, Jonathan P. 12 Woitek, Ulrich 12 Gartner, Hermann 11 Hornstein, Andreas 11 Izquierdo, Mario 11 O'Rourke, Kevin Hjortshøj 11 Prasad, Eswar S. 11 Schank, Thorsten 11 Strozzi, Chiara 11 Anger, Silke 10 Ascari, Guido 10 Devereux, Paul J. 10 Du Caju, Philip 10 Fisher, Jonas D. M. 10 Forslund, Anders 10 Götte, Lorenz 10 Klenow, Peter J. 10 Madsen, Jakob Brøchner 10 Peng, Fei 10 Allen, Robert C. 9 Batra, Raveendra N. 9
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Institution
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National Bureau of Economic Research 54 OECD 14 Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB) 10 Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel / Institut für Weltwirtschaft 5 Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung 3 Foerder Institute for Economic Research <Tēl-Āvîv> 3 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München / Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät 3 European Central Bank 2 Federal Reserve System / Division of Research and Statistics 2 Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit 2 Internationaler Metallarbeiterbund 2 State University of New York at Albany / Department of Economics 2 University of Southampton / Department of Economics 2 Aarhus Universitet / Afdeling for Nationaløkonomi 1 American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research 1 Associazione Italiana Economisti del Lavoro 1 Australian National University / Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies / Department of Economics 1 Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Department 1 Brookings Institution 1 Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände 1 Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände / Abteilung Volkswirtschaft - Allgemeine Planung 1 Center for Labor Trends Analysis 1 Centre for Economic Policy Research 1 Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano <Turin> 1 Committee for Economic Development, New York 1 Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives 1 Conference on Labour Market Adjustment and Restructuring in Transition Economies <1999, Sinaia> 1 Edward Elgar Publishing 1 Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet <Stockholm> 1 European Commission / Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs 1 European University Institute / Department of Economics 1 Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Wirtschaft und Finanzen 1 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 1 Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City / Research Division 1 Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 1 Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit <Bonn> 1 Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research <Mailand> 1 Institut für Höhere Studien 1 Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques <Frankreich> 1 Institut za Ekonomsko Diagnozo i Prognozo <Maribor> 1
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Published in...
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Discussion paper series 56 Working paper / National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. 54 NBER Working Paper 51 NBER working paper series 51 IZA Discussion Paper 36 IZA Discussion Papers 30 Applied economics 27 Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Policy Research 24 ECB Working Paper 21 The economic journal : the journal of the Royal Economic Society 20 Explorations in economic history : EEH 19 Journal of macroeconomics 19 The journal of economic history 17 Working paper 16 Working paper series / European Central Bank 15 The American economic review 14 Economics letters 13 Discussion papers / CEPR 12 Journal of monetary economics 12 Journal of post-Keynesian economics : JPKE 12 The review of economics and statistics 12 Discussion paper 11 Economica 11 Finance and economics discussion series 11 IMF working papers 11 Journal of money, credit and banking : JMCB 11 Review of radical political economics 11 CESifo working papers 10 Economic inquiry : journal of the Western Economic Association International 10 European economic review : EER 10 IAB Discussion Paper 10 Study / IMK, Institut für Makroökonomie und Konjunkturforschung 10 Working papers EDP 10 Empirical economics : a journal of the Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna, Austria 9 Review of international economics 9 Revista de historia económica 9 The Canadian journal of economics 9 Bilten EDP 8 International review of applied economics 8 Journal of policy modeling : JPMOD ; a social science forum of world issues 8
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Source
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ECONIS (ZBW) 2,527 EconStor 107 RePEc 22 USB Cologne (EcoSocSci) 8 USB Cologne (business full texts) 4 OLC EcoSci 1
Showing 1 - 50 of 2,088
 
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(Male) wages in Switzerland, 1750-1860
Baltensperger, Michael; Chambru, Cédric; Metzler, Jakob; … - 2026
We estimate daily wage rates for skilled and unskilled construction workers and agricultural laborers in Switzerland from 1750 to 1860, a period of profound political and economic transformations. Our analysis is based on 17,700 newly collected wage quotes from primary sources and 23,300 price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015614349
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The labour market in the euro area : and yet, it moves!
Consolo, Agostino; Foroni, Claudia; Hjelm, Linnéa - 2026
Unlike past high-inflation episodes, the euro area labour market remained surprisingly resilient during the inflation surge of the early 2020s. This paper investigates the drivers of this resilience by combining long-span euro area macroeconomic data (1970-2025) with a structural VAR analysis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015592797
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The labour market in the euro area : and yet, it moves!
Consolo, Agostino; Foroni, Claudia; Hjelm, Linnéa - 2026
Book / Working Paper
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The real wage recovery is slowing down : The OECD wage bulletin
2026
Real wages continue to rise in virtually all OECD countries. However, the pace of their recovery is slowing, while they remain below the levels seen in early 2021 – just before the post-pandemic inflation surge – in half of countries. In most OECD countries, real statutory minimum wages...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015629929
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Counting the costs : a quantitative assessment of Brexit's effect on UK regional economies
Jia, Ningyuan; Dhingra, Swati; Fry, Emily; Hale, Sophie - 2026
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015651168
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Changing jobs : worker mobility and wages in the UK labour market
Albagli, Pinjas; Cominetti, Nye; Costa, Rui; Eyles, Andrew - 2026
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Real wages and productivity : a lesson from Italy, 1980-2023
Salvati, Luigi; Tridico, Pasquale - 2025
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Real wage growth in Papua New Guinea over three decades
Blunch, Niels-Hugo; Davies, Martin - 2025
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015135119
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The long-run evolution of global real wages
Zwart, Pim de - 2025
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015372612
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War-associated geopolitical risks and uncertainty : implications for real wages
Nasir, Muhammad Ali; Spencer, David A. - 2025
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015338007
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When did growth begin? : new estimates of productivity growth in England from 1250 to 1870
Bouscasse, Paul; Nakamura, Emi; Jón Steinsson - 2025
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015359038
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Reffici debet! : the real wages of the workers of the Dome of Florence (1326-1861)
Ridolfi, Leonardo; Vasta, Michelangelo - 2025
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015466449
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Three wages and two prices
Pencavel, John H. - 2025
Using annual observations on U.S. non-farm workers from the late 1940s to 2019, descriptions of the movements of nominal wages, real consumption wages, and real product wages are reported. The prices faced by consumer workers and the prices faced by owner-managers move differently. Variables...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015436819
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Real wage and productivity stagnation
Machin, Stephen - 2025
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015457809
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Austrian urban real wages : Vienna, Salzburg and Rattenberg, c. 1440–1850
Adelsberger, Michael; Knapp, Elias; Stöger, Georg; … - 2025
Despite being studied for decades, the debate on pre-modern standards of living and real wages is constantly being reevaluated and expanded. This article contributes to the debate by using new data and providing a novel perspective on existing data for the Austrian cities of Vienna, Salzburg and...
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Real wages continue to recover : The OECD wage bulletin
2025
Real wages are now growing in virtually all OECD countries. However, they remain below the levels seen in early 2021 – just before the post-pandemic inflation surge – in around two thirds of them. The wages of the lowest-paid workers have proved more resilient: the real statutory minimum...
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A multisector perspective on wage stagnation
Ngai, Liwa Rachel; Sevinc, Orhun - 2025
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A multisector perspective on wage stagnation
Ngai, Liwa Rachel; Sevinc, Orhun - 2020
Book / Working Paper
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A multisector perspective on wage stagnation
Ngai, Liwa Rachel; Sevinc, Orhun - 2020
Book / Working Paper
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A Multisector Perspective on Wage Stagnation
Ngai, Liwa Rachel; Sevinc, Orhun - 2023
Book / Working Paper
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Posted wage cyclicality : evidence from high-quality vacancy data
Choi, Sekyu; Villena-Roldan, Benjamin; Figueroa, Nincen - 2025
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015573548
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An empirical analysis of the impact of financialisation on the rate of profit for the US (1955-2019)
Góes, Maria Cristina Barbieri; Deleidi, Matteo; Di … - 2025
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015398280
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Nominal wage patterns, monopsony, and labour market power in early modern England
Paker, Meredith M.; Stephenson, Judy; Wallis, Patrick - 2025
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015401907
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Nominal wage patterns, monopsony, and labour market power in early modern England
Paker, Meredith; Stephenson, Judy; Wallis, Patrick - 2023
Book / Working Paper
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Spatial inequality in prices and wages within a late-developing economy : Serbia, 1863-1910
Nikolić, Stefan - 2025
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015401908
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Wages, labour markets, and living standards in China, 1530-1840
Liu, Ziang - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015064766
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WSI European collective bargaining report 2023/2024 : real wages still need to catch up after crisis losses
Janssen, Thilo; Lübker, Malte - 2024
Real wages in the European Union continued their decline in 2023-despite an acceleration in nominal wage growth and falling inflation rates. For the current year, there are tentative only signs of a slow recovery of the purchasing power of wages. A resumption of real wage growth would stabilize...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014583417
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Microeconometrics applied to labour and migration
Argan, Damiano - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014546174
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Did living standards actually improve under state socialism? : real wages in Bulgaria, 1924-1989
Morys, Matthias; Ivanov, Martin - 2024
We challenge the view that Centrally Planned Economies functioned well until the early 1970s, delivering high economic growth and better living standards. Judged by real wages as the most widely used historical living standard indicator, only in the 1970s did Bulgarian living standards surpass...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015084456
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Accounting for the growth of real wages of U.S. manufacturing production workers since the nineteenth century
Pencavel, John H. - 2024
Why have the real (consumption) wages of U.S. workers risen since the nineteenth century? Some economists answer that increases in real wages have followed increases in labor productivity over time. In this paper, this hypothesized association is confronted with annual observations of changes in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015074507
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Wage cyclicality and labour market institutions
Pereira, João Manuel; Ramos, Raúl; Martins, Pedro S. - 2024
Do labour institutions influence how wages respond to the business cycle? Such responsiveness can then shape several economic outcomes, including unemployment. In this paper, we examine the role of two key labour market institutions - collective bargaining and temporary contracts - upon wage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014486321
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Wage cyclicality and labour market institutions
Pereira, João Manuel; Ramos, Raúl; Martins, Pedro S. - 2024 - This version: 29 July 2024
Edition: This version: 29 July 2024
Book / Working Paper
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Accounting for the growth of real wages of U.S. manufacturing production workers in the twentieth century
Pencavel, John H. - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014495146
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On the asymmetrical sensitivity of the distribution of real wages to business cycle fluctuations
Barrela, Rodrigo; Costa, Eduardo; Portugal, Pedro - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014512220
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Prices, wages and living standards in Spain in the modern era
Zegarra B, Luis Felipe - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015154550
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An industry-level panel analysis of Vedder and Gallaway's adjusted real wage model in the interwar era
Taylor, Jason E.; Xue, Wenjun - 2024
In their 1993 book, Richard Vedder and Lowell Gallaway contend that US unemployment during the twentieth century can be largely explained by movements in the "adjusted real wage rate", that is, the real hourly wage rate divided by labor productivity. In particular, the authors suggest that...
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Productivity and wages in South Africa
Mazorodze, Brian Tavonga - 2024
The world has experienced rapid productivity growth in the last three decades, but has this growth reflected in wages? In theory, under certain conditions, workers earn their marginal product so that productivity growth feeds into wages on a one-to-one basis. Given the contradictory literature,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015202411
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After da Gama : real wages in Western India : c. 1500-c. 1650
Carvalhal, Helder; Lucassen, Jan; Zwart, Pim de - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015333000
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Analysis of cash waqfs and real wages in Ottoman Rumelia, 1500-1914
Altay, Bora; Bulut, Mehmet - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015191100
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Introduction to the special issue : conflict and coordination in the cost-of-living crisis
Tassinari, Arianna; Di Carlo, Donato; Ibsen, Christian Lyhne - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015421482
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Collective bargaining as a tool for real wage increases
Kostov, Lyuboslav - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015447944
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Wage controversies: real wage stagnation, inequality and labour market institutions
Machin, Stephen - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015053340
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Real wages regaining some of the lost ground : The OECD wage bulletin
2024
After a decline in the past two years, average annual real wages are now growing in several countries but in Q3 2023 remained below 2019 levels in most. On the other hand, real minimum wages are above their 2019 level in virtually all OECD countries, with an average increase of 14% across OECD...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015630029
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Revisiting real wage rigidity
Ellington, Michael; Martin, Christopher Ian; Wang, Bingsong - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014544981
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An analysis of the changes in British workers' real wages since the 19th century
Pencavel, John H. - 2024
The increase in the real wages of British workers over the last one hundred years is often attributed to the growth in labour productivity, but this has rarely been confirmed. In the research reported here, this ascription is confronted with annual observations on wages and productivity spanning...
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Do voters punish inflation or pay cuts? : inflation and real wages in U.S. elections
Riaño, Juan Felipe; Trebbi, Francesco - 2026
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015653924
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Arbeits- und Lohnstückkostenentwicklung 2022: Energiepreisschocks führen zu steigenden Arbeitskosten bei fallenden Reallöhnen
Herzog-Stein, Alexander; Stein, Ulrike - 2023
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014331141
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Reconstructing official statistics : a new estimate of the Argentine cost of living index : 1912-1943
Lanata Briones, Cecilia - 2023
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014247612
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The quality-adjusted cyclical price of labor
Bils, Mark; Kudlyak, Marianna; Lins, Paulo - 2023
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015546604
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The quality-adjusted cyclical price of labor
Bils, Mark; Kudlyak, Marianna; Lins, Paulo - 2023
Book / Working Paper
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The quality-adjusted cyclical price of labor
Bils, Mark; Kudlyak, Marianna; Lins, Paulo - 2023
Book / Working Paper
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The NAIRU, aggregate demand and investment
Sawyer, Malcolm C. - 2002
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10001687558
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The NAIRU, Aggregate Demand, and Investment
Sawyer, Malcolm C. - 2023
Book / Working Paper
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The NAIRU, Aggregate Demand and Investment
Sawyer, Malcolm C. - 2004
Book / Working Paper
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Accounting for the role of investment frictions in recessions
Río Iglesias, Fernando del; Lores, Francisco-Xavier - 2023
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014381151
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Accounting for the Role of Investment Frictions in Recessions
Río Iglesias, Fernando del; Lores, Francisco-Xavier - 2023
Book / Working Paper
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Labor productivity, real wages, and employment in oecd economies
Cruz, Manuel David - 2023
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014464020
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Labor Productivity, Real Wages, and Employment in OECD Economies
Cruz, Manuel David - 2023
Book / Working Paper
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Wage and employment cyclicalities at the establishment level
Merkl, Christian; Stüber, Heiko - 2024
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015075944
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Wage and employment cyclicalities at the establishment level
Merkl, Christian; Stüber, Heiko - 2023
Book / Working Paper
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Wage and employment cyclicalities at the establishment level
Merkl, Christian; Stüber, Heiko - 2021
Book / Working Paper
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Wage and employment cyclicalities at the establishment level
Merkl, Christian; Stüber, Heiko - 2021
Book / Working Paper
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The Nash wage elasticity and its business cycle implications
Knowles, Matthew; Lupoli, Mario - 2023
We develop a new measure of wage rigidity, the Nash wage elasticity (NWE). The NWE is the percentage change in the actual wage rate when the wage that would occur under Nash bargaining changes by 1%. We show that the NWE can be measured from aggregate data under relatively weak assumptions which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014303151
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Tax policies, informality, and real wage rigidities
García, Andrés; Jaramillo, Fernando; Salazar, Marlon - 2023
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014305195
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WSI European collective bargaining report 2022/2023 : real wages collapse across Europe due to inflation shock
Janssen, Thilo; Lübker, Malte - 2023
With real wages falling by 4.0 % in 2022, workers in the European Union suffered an unprecedented loss in purchasing power. The reason for this was the rapid increase in consumer prices, behind which nominal wage growth fell significantly. Meanwhile, inflation is no longer driven by energy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014330540
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