South Korea's social protection system has undergone a profound transformation from a developmental welfare state, in which social protection policies were subordinated to the economic development goal, to a universal welfare state. This study traces this trajectory by examining six key...

Die Bundesregierung plant für 2026 eine umfassende Sozialstaatsreform, aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen der Sozialstaatskommission. Damit soll die deutsche Wirtschaft gestärkt und der Bundeshaushalt entlastet werden. Ob das gelingen kann, analysieren wir in diesem Papier: Wir quantifizieren die...

Die Bundesregierung plant für 2026 eine umfassende Sozialstaatsreform, aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen der Sozialstaatskommission. Damit soll die deutsche Wirtschaft gestärkt und der Bundeshaushalt entlastet werden. Ob das gelingen kann, analysieren wir in diesem Papier: Wir quantifizieren die...

Chronologie seit 2015 in sechs Politikfeldern ° Arbeitsförderung/SGB III & Arbeitsrecht ° Grundsicherung/Sozialhilfe & Wohngeld ° Rentenversicherung & Alterssicherung ° Krankenversicherung & Gesundheitswesen ° Pflegeversicherung & Pflege ° Familie & Kinderbetreuung Verabschiedete Gesetze...

Chronologie seit 2015 in sechs Politikfeldern ê Arbeitsförderung/SGB III & Arbeitsrecht ê Grundsicherung/Sozialhilfe & Wohngeld ê Rentenversicherung & Alterssicherung ê Krankenversicherung & Gesundheitswesen ê Pflegeversicherung & Pflege ê Familie & Kinderbetreuung Verabschiedete Gesetze...

The literature on growth dependencies increasingly calls for post-growth welfare states capable of functioning without reliance on GDP growth in order to remain within planetary limits. Yet empirical research on the relationship between welfare state arrangements and economic growth remains...

The current report presents findings of a research project that explored attitudes towards welfare and redistributive policies among Irish residents. Public support for the welfare state is an important foundation for democratic governments to pursue the policies needed to alleviate poverty in...

Chile combines high income levels and strong human development outcomes with persistent inequality. This paper examines the country's social protection matrix, focusing on its institutional configuration, financial structure, and main outcomes. The analysis distinguishes three core components-...

Migration is vividly considered to be a particular challenge for extended welfare states like the Nordics since high taxes and entitlement to the social safety net and provision of welfare services may create both pull and push effects in migration. The financial viability of the model is...

Die wirtschaftliche Erholung bleibt in Deutschland aus. Die Konjunktur stagniert, die öffentlichen Haushalte sind strukturell überfordert und der demografische Wandel macht sich fiskalisch zunehmend negativ bemerkbar. Anstatt dieser Entwicklung mit nachhaltigen Reformen entgegenzuwirken,...

Chronologie seit 1998 in sechs Politikfeldern * Arbeitsförderung/SGB II & Arbeitsrecht * Grundsicherung/Sozialhilfe & Wohngeld * Rentenversicherung & Alterssicherung * Krankenversicherung & Gesundheitswesen * Pflegeversicherung & Pflege * Kindergeld, Elterngeld/-zeit, Kinderbetreuung Mit den...

Der Sozialstaat genießt in Deutschland eine hohe Unterstützung in der Bevölkerung, da er soziale Risiken abfedert und so Legitimität der Demokratie stärkt. Gleichwohl ist das Vertrauen der deutschen Bevölkerung in den Sozialstaat nachhaltig erschüttert, wie dieses Policy Paper mithilfe...

The reform of the European fiscal rules came into force on 30 April 2024. The new rules, like the former ones, impose a depressive bias on domestic fiscal policies, leaving Member States' no fiscal room for manoeuvre. At the same time, the European Pillar of Social Rights sets ambitious targets...

This paper examines the political consequences of introducing the welfare state targeted at blue-collar workers in 19th-century Germany. I conceptualize Bismarck's reform as an accommodation strategy to combat the socialist party as an emerging challenger party. The result of a...

This study aims to explore whether there is evidence supporting that the State Welfare Card causes the reduction of the poverty rate in Thailand. With data limitations, we rely on the 2019 household socio-economic survey to compare the consumption expenditure of those who received the card...

Europe's labour and social institutions need urgent reform in order to grasp the opportunities offered by globalisation and avoid the threats. But the notion of a single 'European social model' is largely unhelpful for thinking about reforms. Of the four main models operating in Europe, the...

The welfare state continues to enjoy strong public support in Germany, as it cushions social risks and thereby reinforces the legitimacy of democracy. Yet, as recent survey data from the Konstanz Inequality Barometer reveal, public trust in the welfare state has been deeply shaken. Respondents...

Despite crowdfunding platforms' growing involvement in financing welfare, related ethical issues have received little scholarly attention. To address this gap, we focus on GoFundMe, the leading welfare crowdfunding platform in the US, to examine whether it facilitates the establishment of a just...

This article examines the contentious debate surrounding Universal Basic Income (UBI)-an unconditional, equal, and permanent cash payment providing basic needs for all citizens-from an ideological left-right perspective. It analyzes key arguments made by proponents and opponents on both sides,...

Migration is vividly considered to be a particular challenge for extended welfare states like the Nordics since high taxes and entitlement to the social safety net and provision of welfare services may create both pull and push effects in migration. The financial viability of the model is...

Using linked employer-employee data combined with administrative data on debt enforcement, we analyze the impact of job loss on debt problems in Finland, where even 50% of income may be subject to wage garnishment for up to 25 years. Our results show that job loss, defined by plant closures and...

An idée fixe of Great Moderation economic policy was that central banks are only effective macroeconomic managers when they are segregated from electoral politics. That idea made a swift transition from radical heterodoxy to commonsensical orthodoxy during the 1980s and proved remarkably...

Why is in-kind aid a prominent feature of welfare systems? We present a lab-in-the-field experiment involving members of the general U.S. population and SNAP recipients. After documenting a widespread desire to limit recipients' choices, we quantify the relative importance of (i) welfarist...

This paper extends the traditional concept of disposable income by including in-kind transfers for education and health as well as consumption taxes in the analysis. This extended view of tax-benefit systems offers a more comprehensive understanding of redistribution mechanisms within countries...

Business power is thought to increase over time when private actors are involved in the provision of public goods and services. This paper argues that this is partially true-and that in certain circumstances, state actors can even swiftly regain control of sectors previously ceded to private...

Why is in-kind aid a prominent feature of welfare systems? We present a lab-in-the-field experiment involving members of the general U.S. population and SNAP recipients. After documenting a widespread desire to limit recipients’ choices, we quantify the relative importance of (i) welfarist...

One challenge presented by population aging is how to adjust public support for social care in a way that achieves desired quality of life outcomes without compromising budget sustainability. This study uses best-practice methods of economic analysis to explore projections for care and related...

Chronologie seit 1998 in sechs Politikfeldern * Arbeitsförderung/SGB II & Arbeitsrecht * Grundsicherung/Sozialhilfe & Wohngeld * Rentenversicherung & Alterssicherung * Krankenversicherung & Gesundheitswesen * Pflegeversicherung & Pflege * Kindergeld, Elterngeld/-zeit, Kinderbetreuung Mit den...

The various form of pattern bargaining with manufacturing, as representative of the tradables sector, deciding the norm for wage increases in the Nordic countries are reviewed. This form of bargaining has been consistent with strong international competitiveness and has widespread support among...