This essay examines the relationship between Austrian economics and economic history. It notes their different origins as scholarly fields, and divergent trajectories over the course of the twentieth century, before discussing recent examples of cross-fertilization and pointing to areas of...

Theory production has been a central focus of management research for decades, mostly because theory legitimizes both management research and, through its application, management practice as professional endeavors. However, such an emphasis on theory glosses over one of its constraining and...

Manufacturing companies are facing new kinds of challenges. High cost and time pressure as well as the variety of product variants have added to supply chain issues due to unvorseeable major political, societal or natural events. This requires more than ever load optimization for all agents of a...

This article is about the relationship between visions and theory. In the modern vision, the world is a collection of things. In the process vision, the world is a system of relationships. Each of these visions structures inquiry in a distinct way. If the world is a collection of things, time...

Gegenstandsbereich der Wissenschaftstheorie -- Betriebswirtschaftslehre im Kanon der Wissenschaften -- Erkenntnisgewinnung in den Realwissenschaften -- Wissenschaftliches Schlussfolgern -- Bildung und Überprüfung von Theorien -- Erkenntnistheoretische Positionen in der Betriebswirtschaftslehre...

Large Language Models (LLMs) are proving to be a powerful toolkit for management and organizational research. While early work has largely focused on the value of these tools for data processing and replicating survey-based research, the potential of LLMs for theory building is yet to be...

This open access book examines from a variety of perspectives the disappearance of moral content and ethical judgment from the models employed in the formulation of modern economic theory, and some of the papers contain important proposals about how moral judgment could be reintroduced in...

Einführung: Empirische Forschung und Betriebswirtschaftslehre -- Wesen und Relevanz von Theorien -- Die wissenschaftstheoretische Grundlage: Wissenschaftlicher Realismus -- Theorie-Entwurf -- Ansätze zur Prüfung von Theorien -- Gewinnung von Daten zum Theorietest: Operationalisierung, Messung...

Die zentrale These des Buches lautet, dass nicht Natur, Unfälle, Gewalt, Katastrophen, Macht usw., sondern Wissen mehr denn je die Grundlage und Richtschnur menschlichen Handelns in allen Bereichen unserer Gesellschaft ist. Diese Untersuchung über Wissensgesellschaften ist daher als Antwort...

"Is economics a science? What distinguishes it from other sciences, both natural and social? Does it have a distinctive method? Can its models of perfect rationality and perfect competition help us to understand real market economies and to help them to function better? This book offers answers...

Duke's Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in Science and Cultural Theory (CISSCT) hosted a two-year program on "Science Studies and Economics" from 2018-2020. This is a draft of a talk that was to be given in that program in March 2020, but was cancelled with Duke's coronavirus closure....

Scientific method theories and paradigms are some of the main questions explored in philosophy of science. Other issues that occupy the minds of scholars in this branch of philosophy include parameters for determining what qualifies as science, and the nature, purpose and reliability of science,...

This open access book provides an exploration of the consequences of the ontological differences between natural and social objects (sometimes described as objects of nature and objects of thought) in the workings of causal and agency relationships. One of its important and possibly original...

Methodology should reflect on and assess real practices of research, not ideal ones. A practice consists of people working with ideas, tools and techniques to tackle a specific set of problems. This means that beside the more traditional focus on ideas we also must reflect on these tools and...

As a social science, economics studies social interactions. What distinguishes it from other social science disciplines is, firstly, its focus on interactions involving the management of scarce resources and, secondly, its conception of itself as generating traceable, verifiable findings that...

What is science and what can it do? Nancy Cartwright here takes issue with three common images of science: that it amounts to the combination of theory and experiment; that all science is basically reducible to physics; and that science and the natural world which it pictures are deterministic....