Search Results - subject_exact:"Zollunion"

Ankaras kritischer Blick auf das EU-Freihandelsabkommen mit Indien: Die Türkei fordert mit Nachdruck, die Zollunion mit der EU zu modernisieren

Aydın, Yaşar - 2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015615719

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Ankaras kritischer Blick auf das EU-Freihandelsabkommen mit Indien : die Türkei fordert mit Nachdruck, die Zollunion mit der EU zu modernisieren

Aydın, Yaşar - 2026

Book / Working Paper

Ankara's critical view of the EU-India Free Trade Agreement : Turkey is emphatically calling for the modernisation of the customs union with the EU

Aydın, Yaşar - 2026

Thirty years after establishing a customs union with the European Union (EU), Ankara sees growing economic risks in the EU’s free trade agreements with third countries, most recently India. While negotiations on the EU-India Free Trade Agreement were concluded at the end of January, and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015618374

Globalization and employment outcomes in the Southern African Customs Union : a de jure and de facto analysis

De Jongh, Jacques - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015324468

Asymmetric free trade agreements and misalignment of incentives : lessons from the European Union-Turkey customs union

El-Sahli, Zouheir - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015472727

The effect of trade openness on environmental quality in Southern African Customs Union (SACU) countries : the CS-ARDL approach

Gava, Enock; Seabela, Molepa; Kanayo, Ogujiuba - 2025

The Southern African Customs Union (SACU), as a bloc, is compelled to commit to trade in environmentally friendly goods. This study investigated the short-run and long-run relationships between trade openness and environmental quality in the SACU. The Cross-Sectional Autoregressive Distributed...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015447869

(Customs) unity as strenght: how the EU and its partners can respond to tariff threats

Holzner, Mario - 2025

This Policy Brief explores the potential impact of forming a customs union between the European Union (EU) and key global partners (e.g. Canada, the UK, Mexico and Japan) as a strategic response to U.S. President Donald Trump's threatened tariffs. Using the GSIM partial equilibrium model, the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015438493

Delivering on the African Economic Community : towards an African Continental Customs Union and African Continental Common Market

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015442406

Neue Wege für die EU-Türkei-Wirtschaftsbeziehungen : Zollunion im Wandel?

Gökten, Meryem; Grieveson, Richard; Reiter, Oliver - 2025

Dieser Bericht analysiert die wirtschaftlichen Entwicklungen der EU-Türkei-Zollunion und deren geopolitische Implikationen. Während das Handelsvolumen seit 1996 gestiegen ist, haben die EU und Österreich als Handelspartner an relativer Bedeutung verloren, insbesondere zugunsten Russlands und...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015550164

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Neue Wege für die EU-TürkeiWirtschaftsbeziehungen : Zollunion im Wandel?

Gökten, Meryem; Grieveson, Richard; Reiter, Oliver - 2025

Book / Working Paper

Options for an African common external tariff

2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015532003

Integration theories : a review of selected political and economic concepts

Suska, Magdalena - 2025

There are a number of integration theories based on different knowledge domains. Whatever their conceptual and analytical focus are, all these theories aim to find and provide a reliable explanation based on intelligent, perceivable, and reliable evidence of integration. Most concepts in social...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015560343

EU-Turkey economic relations in the era of geo-economic fragmentation

Tastan, Kadri - 2024

The foundation of the European Union-Turkey economic and trade relations lies in the Customs Union and more broadly in the bilateral preferential trade framework, established in December 1995. For over nearly three decades, this partnership has played a pivotal role in integrating Turkish...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015062070

India and Southern African customs union : building a stronger economic partnership

2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015062615

Effects of customer unionization on supplier relationships and supplier value

Kim, Hyemin - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015101611

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Effects of Customer Unionization on Supplier Relationships and Supplier Value

Kim, Hyemin - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Effects of Customer Unionization on Supplier Relationships and Supplier Value

Kim, Hyemin - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Effects of Customer Unionization on Supplier Relationships and Supplier Value

Kim, Hyemin - 2022

Book / Working Paper

Turkey's geo-economic shift : an opportunity to revitalise EU integration amid sanctions

Gökten, Meryem; Grieveson, Richard - 2024

Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, Turkey has adeptly navigated a balancing act between Russia and the West, leveraging its position as a credible mediator. However, Turkey's geo-economic vulnerabilities and strong economic ties with the West have made this approach untenable,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015164529

Revisiting the effect of the EAC customs union on intra-regional trade performance : does it only matter for exports?

Magai, Petro Sauti; Ilomo, Mesia - 2024

Regions worldwide are increasingly establishing customs unions, yet their impact on trade remains uncertain. This study investigates the influence of the East African Community (EAC) customs union on intra-regional trade performance, specifically assessing whether customs unions affect exports,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015374042

Evaluating accession decisions in customs unions : a dynamic machine learning approach

Naeher, Dominik; De Lombaerde, Philippe; Saber, Takfarinas - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015188919

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Evaluating accession decisions in customs unions : a dynamic machine learning approach

Naeher, Dominik; De Lombaerde, Philippe; Saber, Takfarinas - 2023

Book / Working Paper

Market integration and a lower-productivity economy : the case of Australian federation and Queensland's manufacturing sector, 1897-1906

Varian, Brian D. - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015413211

A causal analysis between exports, imports and GDP per capita in the Southern African Customs Union countries

Molepo, Event P.; Jordaan, André - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015047998

What determines state heterogeneity in response to US tariff changes?

Santacreu, Ana Maria; Sposi, Michael; Zhang, Jing - 2023

We develop a structural framework to identify the sources of cross-state heterogeneity in response to US tariff changes. We quantify the effects of unilaterally increasing US tariffs by 25 percentage points across sectors. Welfare changes range from −0.8 percent in Oregon to 2.1 percent in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014233258

On the optimal size and composition of customs unions : an evolutionary approach

Saber, Takfarinas; Naeher, Dominik; De Lombaerde, Philippe - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014437379

Exports and economic growth : relationships and threshold analysis for the Southern Africa customs union

Chiwira, Oscar; Muchingami, Lovemore; Jambani, Lawrence - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014466084

Heterogenous effect of industrialisation on environmental degradation in Southern African Customs Union (SACU) countries : quantile analysis

Mosikari, Teboho Jeremiah - 2023

Southern African Customs Union (SACU) countries are under pressure to commit themselves to sustainable environmental activities. This study employed data from 2007 to 2021 using quantile regression to determine the heterogenous effects of industrialisation on environmental degradation in SACU...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014501131

An investigation of the impact of exchange rate movements on consumer prices in the Southern African Customs Union (SACU)

Mashao, Teboho; Choga, Ireen - 2023

External shocks disrupt the effectiveness of the central bank in stabilising prices. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of exchange rate movement on consumer prices in the SACU region for the period from 1990 to 2021 (31 observations for each nation). To achieve this, panel...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014503259

Customs Unions and Contingent Protection between Competing Exporters

Tabakis, Chrysostomos - 2023

This paper explores the ramifications of customs unions (CUs) for multilateral trade cooperation within an economic environment characterized by trade-volume volatility and in a competing-exporters framework. We demonstrate that the parallel formation of different CUs leads to a gradual but...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014357414

2022 e-customs annual progress report

2023

The 2022 e-Customs Annual Progress Report is the fifteenth report prepared pursuant to Article 12 of the e-Customs Decision (Decision 70/2008/EC), under which the Member States are required to report on the progress made towards coordinating the implementation of the e-Customs initiative. The...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015280575

The EFTA states and their (un)complicated relations with the European Union

Frommelt, Christian - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015463298

Economic aspects of Australian federation : trade restrictiveness and welfare effects in the colonies and the Commonwealth, 1901-3

Grayson, Luke H.; Varian, Brian D. - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015406792

European regional integration and its partnership with Türkiye : an assessment of the specific customs union

Saatcioglu, Cem; Celikok, Kaan - 2023

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014228441

Effects of Ecuador's regional trade agreements : a partial equilibrium analysis

Abella, Daniel Gómez; Villa, Catherine Pereira - 2025

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015450119

Foundations of International Business : An Introduction to Trade Dynamics, Institutional Frameworks, and Strategic Operations

Kshetri, Nir - 2025

Part 1: Globalization and Trade Dynamics -- Chapter 1: The Evolution of Globalization: From Market Integration to the Rise of Digital and Data- Driven Economies -- Chapter 2: The Evolution and Impact of Regional Economic Integration on Global Trade -- Chapter 3: The Dynamics of Free Trade and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015548813

Competitive Liberalization and a Us-Sacu FTA

Whalley, John; Leith, James Clark - 2022

This paper evaluates a possible US-SACU (Southern African Customs Union) free trade agreement as part of a US approach to new preferential trade agreements characterized by the term competitive liberalization.' This is the idea that competition among large countries (US/EU) to negotiate...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013324133

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Competitive Liberalization and a US-SACU FTA

Whalley, John - 2003

Book / Working Paper

The challenge of decarbonisation and EU-Turkey trade relations : a long-term perspective

Tastan, Kadri - 2022

The implementation of the European Union’s (EU) Green Deal to reduce emissions by 2030 and to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 will have an impact on the EU’s trade policy and on its trade relations with its non-EU partners. With the ongoing decarbonisation process of European economic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013459307

Union, border effects, and market integration in Britain

Cassidy, Daniel; Hanley, Nick - 2022

The Act of Union (1707) unified England and Scotland politically and economically, formally establishing the United Kingdom of Great Britain, and a customs union throughout the island of Britain. In this paper, we examine the impact of union on British market integration using wheat prices from...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013402091

Labor Migration and Human Capital of Kyrgyzstan : Impact of the Customs Union

Beishenaly, Nazik; Levent, H.; Ormonbekova, L.; … - 2022

The report focuses on the effect of Kyrgyzstan’s possible accession to the Customs Union (CU) and Single Economic Space (SES) on the flow of labour resources, the volume of cash remittances, labour market conditions and professional education and training in this country. For that purpose the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013406678

Diplomacy and artificial intelligence : reflections on practical assistance for diplomatic negotiations

Stanzel, Volker; Voelsen, Daniel - 2022

AI holds the promise of being able to analyse large amounts of data faster and more reliably than humans can. So is it also possible to use AI systems to analyse information relevant to diplomatic negotiations in a way that adds significant strategic value? We explore this question through two...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013201669

Inequality in Southern Africa : An Assessment of the Southern African Customs Union

2022

The Southern African Customs Union (SACU) is the most unequal region in the world. While there has been some progress in recent years, inequality has remained almost stagnant in the most unequal countries. Using an innovative framework, this report provides a systematic and comprehensive...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013209148

The East African Community Customs Union and Rules of Origin

Elau, Emmanuel - 2022

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014242395

The Legal Future of MERCOSUR

Lixinski, Lucas; Correa, Fabiano de Andrade - 2022

This concluding chapter, rather than summarize the findings of the preceding ones, aims at shedding some light on what may lie ahead for MERCOSUR, looking at three different challenges: the role and functioning of the MERCOSUR Parliament; the enlargement process started with the accession of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014243178

Economic relations between Turkey and the EU in times of political stalemate

Forýtek, Lukáš - 2022

Deterioration of Turkey-EU political relations and stalemate in the accession process raise the ques-tion what (if any) impact does it have on economic cooperation. The paper analyses and evaluates data of three crucial pillars of the economic cooperation: The Customs Union, the European...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014547095

The Customs Union and Neighboring Countries : Models and Instruments for Mutually Beneficial Partnership. Analytical Summary

(EDB), Eurasian Development Bank - 2022

This study has been carried out by The Center for Integration Studies of the Eurasian Development Bank. It considers the current opportunities for applying the global experience accumulated by regional integrative alliances to the development of intensive economic cooperation between the Customs...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014084613

"Brexit - ein Referendum mit Folgen"

2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014631769

Preferential trade agreements as insurance

Appelbaum, Elie; Melatos, Mark - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015076299

Industrial policy and regional trade agreements

Kawabata, Yasushi - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015195363

Die Beziehungen Liechtenstein - Schweiz : Beiträge aus Anlass des 100-Jahr-Jubiläums des Zollanschlussvertrags

2024

Anlass dieses Bandes ist das hundertjährige Bestehen des Zollanschlussvertrags zwischen Liechtenstein und der Schweiz. Auch wenn der Zollvertrag heute auf Liechtensteiner Seite von niemandem ernsthaft infrage gestellt wird, wurde er aus Angst vor einem Souveränitätsverlust doch immer wieder...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015463004

Dynamic preferential trade agreement formation and the role of political economy

Chi, Eric Conglin; Yildiz, Halis Murat - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10014541514

Liberalizing trade in agriculture between Türkiye and the European Union : a multi-regional computerized general equilibrium analysis

Altay, Serdar; Hannum, Christopher; Altun, Ömer Faruk - 2024

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10015574785

How Often are Propositions on the Effects of Customs Unions Theoretical Curiosa and When Should They Guide Policy?

Abrego, Lisandro E.; Riezman, Raymond Glenn; Whalley, John - 2021

This paper uses computational techniques to assess whether or not various propositions that have been advanced as plausible in the literature on Customs Unions (or other regional trade agreements) may actually hold. The idea is to make probabilistic statements as to whether propositions of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013240943

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How Often Are Propositions on the Effects of Customs Unions Theoretical Curiosa and When Should They Guide Policy?

Abrego, Lisandro E. - 2001

Book / Working Paper

The African Customs Union, Infant Industry Protection, and Self-Centred Development

Zongwe, Dunia; Masumbe, Paul - 2021

The authors predict that the Continental Customs Union (CCU) will injure some infant industries in smaller Member States and that, if not properly designed, the small States which have wholeheartedly embraced the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement may actually hold little.The...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013244659

Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s

Eichengreen, Barry; Irwin, Douglas A. - 2021

The dramatic implosion and regionalization of international trade during the 1930s has often been blamed on the trade and foreign exchange policies that emerged in the interwar period. We provide new evidence on the impact of trade and currency blocs on trade flows from 1928 1938 that suggests a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de, ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10013245718

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