education shows positive effects for the unemployed with respect to both the employment probability and wages. To explain the … actual program participation rate, we model the enrollment decision from the mothers' point of view, using the estimates to … calibrate a job search model. We conclude that non-pecuniary factors cause mothers not to enter adult education. …

cannot be attributed to the parents' own employment status. The results suggest pathways through stress and air pollution. … approach that exploits regional variation in unemployment and compares babies born to the same parents so as to deal with …

transmits to children and grandchildren. Our findings indicate that third generation males (females) tend to have higher mental …

animal studies. We provide an external validation by analyzing the impact of the German famine of 1916-1918 on children and …

understand the enrollment decision from the mothers' point of view, we use the estimates to calibrate a job search model …

. The evidence suggests that the behavioral effects are mostly driven by children from low socio-economic households. Day …

particular for children from low socio-economic status households, and substitution of infections from primary school ages to low …