التعليم الزراعي وتأثيره على نمو القطاع الزراعي في مصر

Education is an investment in human resources. The higher level of education leads to incease of the productivity, the higher the productivity of the individual, and leads to the optimum utilization of the available resources to society as a whole. The research aims to study role of the agricultural education on the growth of the agricultural sector in Egypt. The unit root test of the variables studied during the period 1995 to 2015 shows that the time series of the variables under study were not static but still at the first differences. The Johansen test showed that there is a cointegration between these variables, ie, that all the time series of the variables studied are stationary, and that there are long-term relationships between the variables. Using the Granger causality test with a two-years lag, it was found that there is a one-way causal relationship that extends from economic growth in the agricultural sector (expressed in the real GDP of the agricultural sector) to government expenditure on agricultural education. Agricultural education, and a one-way causal relationship that extends from the real GDP of the agricultural sector in the previous year to government expenditure on agricultural education in the current year, and a one-way causal relationship To agricultural GDP. There is also a one-way causal relationship that extends from expenditure on agricultural education to the number of faculty members in agricultural colleges and institutes. There is no doubt that these results are useful for policymakers in the economics of education. يعتبر التعليم استثماراً في الموارد البشرية، فكلما زاد مستوى التعليم زادت إنتاجية الموارد البشرية المتاحة، كما ترتفع إنتاجية الفرد، والاهتمام بالتعليم يؤدي إلى تحقيق الاستغلال الأمثل للموارد المتاحة للمجتمع ككل بصفة عامة. ومن ثم فإنه من المنطقي أن تحقيق أهداف التنمية الزراعية يرتبط بدرجة وثيقة بالتعليم الزراعي ومدى كفايته وكفاءته. بناءً على ذلك، يستهدف البحث معرفة مدى تأتير التعليم الزراعي على نمو القطاع الزراعي في مصر، وقد تم استخدام اختبار جذر الوحدة للمتغيرات موضع ...