Atoms in fock state fields
A theoretical analysis of the fundamental problem of two-level atomic systems radiatively decaying and coupled to Fock state radiation fields is presented. First, for a broad-band Fock state field and for a single two-level atom the Einstein radiation rate equation is derived within a scheme of matter-field statistical decorrelation. This holds too for N > 1 “independent” two-level atoms. Second, for a single-mode Fock state field exact analytical solution for the atomic inversion, in the single-atom case, is derived within the rotating wave approximation. For N > 1 cooperative two-level atoms exact results are also derived in the steady state regime. In a thermodynamic limit where N→ ∞, the scaled atomic inversion is expressed as Poisson-Charlier polynomials. Connection with earlier results for coherent and incoherent (chaotic) state fields is made. Of mathematical interest: a formal expression for the cofactor elements in terms of the original elements of a triangular matrix is derived in appendix B.
Year of publication: |
1990
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Authors: | Hassan, S.S. ; Bullough, R.K. ; Puri, R.R. |
Published in: |
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. - Elsevier, ISSN 0378-4371. - Vol. 163.1990, 2, p. 625-650
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Publisher: |
Elsevier |
Saved in:
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