Basic principles for effective international science, technology and innovation agreements : executive summary

This study assesses the characteristics of bilateral Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Agreements and explores the scope for 'umbrella agreements' between the EU and its Member States on the one hand and third countries on the other hand. We find that EU STI Agreements differ significantly from USA agreements and Member States' agreements, for instance in terms of thematic focus, policy dialogue, and IPR arrangements. Most bilateral STI agreements signed by EU Member States are of limited use. Their potential impact on STI cooperation is very small. Both the EU and Member States want to treat scientific cooperation with third countries as an issue of common concern and intend to develop common approaches. Our study shows that a socalled ´Basic Principles Umbrella´ would be the best way to do so. This would result in a pragmatic approach towards third countries in terms of what is offered, and in terms of coordination mechanisms on behalf of the EU and Member States.