Biomass Supply Chain Network Design Under Uncertainty, Risk and Resilience : A Comprehensive Review

This paper aims to highlight the uncertainty, risk, and resilience, which are significant factors of biomass supply chain network design (BSCND), with a comprehensive literature review. An innovative classification scheme is developed to combine these factors with an operations research perspective. First, the articles are investigated according to the sources of uncertainty, risk management, resilient network designs, and detailed subcategories. Then, the modeling frameworks and solution methodologies used for uncertainty are analyzed. This comprehensive literature review serves as a guide for further studies by analyzing uncertainty, risk, and resilience in the BSCND, and identifies a list of potential issues for future research directions