Clustering-Based Color Image Segmentation Using Local Maxima

Color image segmentation has contributed significantly to image analysis and retrieval of relevant images. Color image segmentation helps the end user subdivide user input images into unique homogenous regions of similar pixels, based on pixel property. The success of image analysis is largely owing to the reliability of segmentation. The automatic segmentation of a color image into accurate regions without over-segmentation is a tedious task. Our paper focuses on segmenting color images automatically into multiple regions accurately, based on the local maxima of the GLCM texture property, with pixels spatially clustered into identical regions. A novel Clustering-based Image Segmentation using Local Maxima (CBIS-LM) method is presented. Our proposed approach generates reliable, accurate and non-overlapping multiple regions for the given user input image. The segmented regions can be automatically annotated with distinct labels which, in turn, help retrieve relevant images based on image semantics.