Comparative study on access to justice in gender equality and anti-discrimination law : Synthesis Report
| Year of publication: |
2011-02-01
|
|---|---|
| Institutions: | Milieu Ltd. |
| Publisher: |
Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Justiz |
| Subject: | Diskriminierung | discrimination | EU | Gleichstellung | affirmative action | Rechtsanwendung | legal usage | Rechtshilfe | legal assistance |
- Key points (EN, FR, DE)
- Executive summary (EN, FR, DE)
- Abbreviations
- 1. Background and context
- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. Legal framework
- 1.3. Legal and regulatory framework at national level
- 1.3.1. Overview of the areas and grounds covered in each country
- 1.3.2. The definition of discrimination
- 1.3.3. Multiple discrimination
- 2. Specific structures to access justice in anti-discrimination matters
- 3. Procedural guarantees
- 3.1. Legal standing and participatory status
- 3.1.1. Individual victims of discrimination
- 3.1.2. Legal entities
- 3.2. Burden of proof and evidence
- 3.3. Time limits
- 3.4. Length of the procedure
- 3.5. Costs of the procedure
- 3.5.1. Costs of the judicial proceedings
- 3.5.2. Legal aid schemes
- 4. Requirement for an effective, proportionate and dissuasive remedy
- 5. A summary of issues by country
- 6. Best practices
- 7. Conclusions, suggestions and recommendations for possible action at EU and national level
- 7.1. Recommendations at national level
- 7.2. Recommendations at EU level
- Annex IA Specific structures
- Annex IB Legal standing
- Annex IC Time
- Annex ID Legal costs
- Annex IE Sanctions
- Annex IF Compensation
- Annex II Methodology note
- Annex III Sources of information
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