Conflict Caught in Propaganda Nationalism: An Analysis of the India-Pakistan Newspaper Coverage of Mumbai, Uri, and Pulwama Attacks

This chapter delves into the emerging themes and trends of propaganda journalism in the print media of India and Pakistan, focusing on their coverage of the Kashmir conflicts. Through a thematic comparative analysis of case studies, including the Mumbai, Uri, and Pulwama attacks, the research uncovers the biases and reliance on stereotypical reporting in national newspapers. It critically examines how Indian and Pakistani newspapers, specifically The Hindu and Dawn, act as agents of peace and conflict, shaping propaganda narratives of war and reconciliation. By analyzing the framing of nationalist ideologies within the context of these conflicts, the chapter provides insights into the intricate relationship between media, nationalism, and propaganda. The findings reveal that the print media in both countries perpetuate nationalist propaganda, influencing public opinion and fueling ongoing tensions. The study also highlights the need for a paradigm shift in media framing to foster positive propaganda that promotes peace and reconciliation between India and Pakistan.